Research Article

Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India

Volume: 5 Number: 2 August 1, 2022
  • Yogendra Singh Narwariya
  • Ritu Nigam
  • Soumya Singh

Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India

Abstract

Background: Deep neck space infections are infections of the head and neck region that can be disastrous if spread to multiple compartments or not approached aggressively in the initial phase. It is imperative to study the demographic characteristics including socio-economic status and rural or urban propensity for infection. We also tried to find the etiology and management strategies for deep neck space infections. Methods: In the present study, 100 cases of deep neck space infections were evaluated in detail and managed conservatively or surgically based on their clinical and radiological extension. All the descriptive statistics were thoroughly applied and the data evaluated. Results: The study has shown a slight male preponderance (57% male vs 43% female). Ludwig’s angina (38%) was the most common disease entity, followed by submandibular abscess (31%), peritonsillar abscess (22%), parapharyngeal abscess (4%), retropharyngeal abscess (4%), and parotid abscess (1%) in our study. Odontogenic infection and tonsillopharyngitis were the most important etiological determinants, while few patients have unknown etiology. Conclusions: Deep neck space infections can be a potentially life-threatening complication. Poor dental hygiene, tobacco chewing, and poor hypoglycemic control are the important risk factors and social awareness should be strengthened to be devoid of these habits.

Keywords

References

  1. Har-El G, Aroesty JH, Shaha A, Lucente FE. Changing trends in deep neck abscess: a retrospective study of 110 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994;77(5):446-450.
  2. Larawin V, Naipao J, Dubey SP. Head and neck space infections. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;135(6):889-893.
  3. Weed HG, Forest LA. Deep neck infection. In: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 4th ed Cummings CW, Flint PW,Harker LA, et al., eds. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby. 2005;3:2515-2524.
  4. Brook I. Microbiology and management of peritonsillar, retropharyngeal, and parapharyngeal abscesses. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62(12):1545-1550.
  5. Plaza Mayor G, Martínez-San Millán J, Martínez-Vidal A. Is conservative treatment of deep neck space infections appropriate? Head Neck. 2001;23(2):126-133.
  6. Stalfors J, Adielsson A, Ebenfelt A, Nethander G, Westin T. Deep neck space infections remain a surgical challenge: a study of 72 patients. Acta Otolaryngol. 2004;124(10):1191-1196.
  7. Parhiscar A, Har-El G. Deep neck abscess: a retrospective review of 210 cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001;110(11):1051-1054.
  8. Meher R, Jain A, Sabharwal A, Gupta B, Singh I, Agarwal AK. Deep neck abscess: a prospective study of 54 cases. J Laryngol Otol. 2005;119(4):299-302.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Otorhinolaryngology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yogendra Singh Narwariya This is me
0000-0001-9016-0523
India

Publication Date

August 1, 2022

Submission Date

March 26, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 23, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Narwariya, Y. S., Nigam, R., & Singh, S. (2022). Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 5(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22003
AMA
1.Narwariya YS, Nigam R, Singh S. Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022;5(2):35-39. doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22003
Chicago
Narwariya, Yogendra Singh, Ritu Nigam, and Soumya Singh. 2022. “Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5 (2): 35-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22003.
EndNote
Narwariya YS, Nigam R, Singh S (August 1, 2022) Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5 2 35–39.
IEEE
[1]Y. S. Narwariya, R. Nigam, and S. Singh, “Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 35–39, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.5152/ejra.2022.22003.
ISNAD
Narwariya, Yogendra Singh - Nigam, Ritu - Singh, Soumya. “Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5/2 (August 1, 2022): 35-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22003.
JAMA
1.Narwariya YS, Nigam R, Singh S. Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022;5:35–39.
MLA
Narwariya, Yogendra Singh, et al. “Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 5, no. 2, Aug. 2022, pp. 35-39, doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22003.
Vancouver
1.Yogendra Singh Narwariya, Ritu Nigam, Soumya Singh. Observational Study of 100 Cases of Deep Neck Space Infection in a Tertiary Hospital of Central India. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022 Aug. 1;5(2):35-9. doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22003

You can find the current version of the Instructions to Authors at: https://www.eurjrhinol.org/en/instructions-to-authors-104

Starting on 2020, all content published in the journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 International
License which allows third parties to use the content for non-commercial purposes as long as they give credit to the original work. This license
allows for the content to be shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes, promoting the dissemination and use of the research published in
the journal.
The content published before 2020 was licensed under a traditional copyright, but the archive is still available for free access.