Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians

Beryl Ominde; Joyce Ikubor; Wilson Iju; Okolugbo Nekwu; Patrick Sunday Igbigbi

doi:10.5152/ejra.2021.21029

Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians

Abstract

Objective: The variations of the nasal turbinates have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rhinosinusitis. Accordingly, this study aimed at elucidating the variations of the nasal turbinates in adults. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Radiology Department of a teaching hospital. Following ethical approval, brain CT scan images of 336 patients aged 20-99 years were used to study the nasal turbinates. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 (IBM SPSS Corp.; Armonk, NY, USA) and summarized in frequencies. Chi-square test was used to evaluate for gender and side differences in the frequencies of the variants. A P-value of <.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Concha bullosa (CB) was the commonest variant (28.6%) followed by the paradoxically curved middle turbinate (PMT) (14.3%) and inferior turbinate hypertrophy (14.3%). The least prevalent variants were pneumatized superior turbinate (6.5%) and hypoplastic inferior turbinate (4.5%). None of the variants showed a statistically significant gender difference (P > .05). Both CB and PMT showed a statistically significant side difference (P¼ .001). Conclusion: The presence of the variants of the nasal turbinates in this study emphasizes on the need for preoperative imaging prior to functional endoscopic sinus surgery, which is becoming popular among otolaryngologists. This will ensure the successful restoration of sinus ventilation and drainage and minimize complications.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Otorhinolaryngology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Beryl Ominde This is me
0000-0002-5606-7971
Nigeria

Joyce Ikubor This is me
0000-0002-5170-1830
Nigeria

Wilson Iju This is me
0000-0002-5938-9837
Nigeria

Okolugbo Nekwu This is me
0000-0002-7475-6498
Nigeria

Patrick Sunday Igbigbi This is me
0000-0002-4134-7989
Nigeria

Publication Date

August 30, 2021

Submission Date

May 21, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.21029

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48ZU43RE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ominde, B., Ikubor, J., Iju, W., Nekwu, O., & Igbigbi, P. S. (2021). Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 4(2), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.21029

AMA

1.Ominde B, Ikubor J, Iju W, Nekwu O, Igbigbi PS. Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2021;4(2):36-40. doi:10.5152/ejra.2021.21029

Chicago

Ominde, Beryl, Joyce Ikubor, Wilson Iju, Okolugbo Nekwu, and Patrick Sunday Igbigbi. 2021. “Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 4 (2): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.21029.

EndNote

Ominde B, Ikubor J, Iju W, Nekwu O, Igbigbi PS (August 1, 2021) Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 4 2 36–40.

IEEE

[1]B. Ominde, J. Ikubor, W. Iju, O. Nekwu, and P. S. Igbigbi, “Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 36–40, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.5152/ejra.2021.21029.

ISNAD

Ominde, Beryl - Ikubor, Joyce - Iju, Wilson - Nekwu, Okolugbo - Igbigbi, Patrick Sunday. “Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 4/2 (August 1, 2021): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2021.21029.

JAMA

1.Ominde B, Ikubor J, Iju W, Nekwu O, Igbigbi PS. Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2021;4:36–40.

MLA

Ominde, Beryl, et al. “Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 4, no. 2, Aug. 2021, pp. 36-40, doi:10.5152/ejra.2021.21029.

Vancouver

1.Beryl Ominde, Joyce Ikubor, Wilson Iju, Okolugbo Nekwu, Patrick Sunday Igbigbi. Variant Anatomy of the Nasal Turbinates in Adult Nigerians. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2021 Aug. 1;4(2):36-40. doi:10.5152/ejra.2021.21029