Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic?

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 55 - 58, 20.12.2020

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative pain control is an important contributor to patient satisfaction and wellness. Although surgeons and patients mostly refer to the pain that occurs in the early postoperative period, information about pain in the long-term has often been neglected. This study aimed to examine the duration of pain after septorhinoplasty, the mechanism underlying the influences of pain on patients in returning to daily life and the incidence of chronic pain.

Material and Methods: Our study included 77 patients aged between 18 and 57 years who underwent septorhinoplasty. Visual analog scale (VAS; 0: no pain, 10: most intense) was used for the subjective assessment of preoperative concern about pain after surgery and pain severity during pain control throughout the 6-month postoperative period. In addition, a survey was conducted to gather information about the duration and character of pain as well as the time taken to return to daily activities.

Results: The mean preoperative VAS score for pain concern was 6.05 (SD: 3.32). The mean VAS score was 3.4±2.8 and 0.7±1.5 on the 1st and 10th postoperative days, respectively. The mean VAS score at the sixth month was 0.05±0.3. Seventy-four (96%) patients stated no pain at all at the sixth month, whereas 3 (4%) patients reported pain. The average time taken to resume daily activities was 13.1±8.3 days. We could not find a significant correlation between pain intensity and the time taken to resume daily activities.

Conclusion: On an average, it was found that pain disappeared at the end of 1st month and that daily activities were resumed in the second week. Chronic pain was detected in 4% of our patients.

References

  • Gubisch W, Dacho A. Aesthetic rhinoplasty plus brow, eyelid and conchal surgery: Pitfalls - complications - prevention. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 12: Doc07.
  • Reddi D, Curran N, Stephens R. An introduction to pain pathways and mechanisms. Br J Hosp Med 2013; 74 Suppl 12: C188-91.
  • Sari E, Simsek G. Comparison of the effects of total nasal block and central facial block on acute postoperative pain, edema, and ecchymosis after septorhinoplasty. Aesth Plast Surg 2015; 39: 877-80.
  • Macrae WA. Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101: 77-86.
  • Kehlet H, Rathmell JP. Persistent postsurgical pain: The path forward through better design of clinical studies. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 514-5.
  • Szychta P, Antoszewski B. Assessment of early post-operative pain following septorhinoplasty. J Laryngol Otol 2010; 124: 1194-9.
  • Wittekindt D, Wittekindt C, Schneider G, Meissner W, Guntinas-Lichius O. Post-operative pain assessment after septorhinoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269: 1613-21.
  • Yilmaz YF, Ozlugedik S, Titiz A, Tuncay A, Ozcan M, Unal A. Comparison of levo-bupivacaine and lidocaine for postoperative analgesia following septoplasty. Rhinology 2008; 46: 289-91.
  • Mantha S, Thisted R, Foss J, Ellis JE, Roizen MF. A proposal to use confidence intervals for visual analog scale data for pain measurement to determine clinical significance. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 1041-7.
  • Von Schoenberg M, Robinson P, Ryan R. The morbidity from nasal splints in 105 patients. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1992; 17: 528-30.
  • Wadhera R, Zafar N, Gulati SP, Kalra V, Ghai A. Comparative study of intranasal septal splints and nasal packs in patients undergoing nasal septal surgery. Ear Nose Throat J 2014; 93: 396-408.
  • Cayonu M, Acar A, Horasanlı E, Altundag A, Salihoglu M. Comparison of totally occlusive nasal pack, internal nasal splint, and transseptal suture technique after septoplasty in terms of immediate respiratory distress related to anesthesia and surgical complications. Acta Otolaryngol 2014; 134: 390-4.
  • Mercadante S. Malignant bone pain: Pathophysiology and treatment. Pain 1997; 69: 1-18.
  • Ma Q-P, Woolf CJ. Progressive tactile hypersensitivity: An inflammation-induced incremental increase in the excitability of the spinal cord. Pain 1996; 67: 97-106.
  • Crombie IK, Davies HT, Macrae WA. The epidemiology of chronic pain: Time for new directions. Pain 1994; 57: 1-3.
  • Reddi D, Curran N. Chronic pain after surgery: Pathophysiology, risk factors and prevention. Postgrad Med J 2014; 90: 222-7.
  • Reddi D. Preventing chronic postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 2016; 71 Suppl 1: 64-71.
  • Gray P. Acute neuropathic pain: Diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008; 21: 590-5.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Levent Aydemir 0000-0002-5836-4304

Mehmet Çelik This is me

Cömert Şen This is me

Melih Çayönü 0000-0001-5542-1898

Şenol Çomoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aydemir, L., Çelik, M., Şen, C., … Çayönü, M. (2020). Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic? European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 3(3), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2020.317
AMA Aydemir L, Çelik M, Şen C, Çayönü M, Çomoğlu Ş. Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic? Eur J Rhinol Allergy. December 2020;3(3):55-58. doi:10.5152/ejra.2020.317
Chicago Aydemir, Levent, Mehmet Çelik, Cömert Şen, Melih Çayönü, and Şenol Çomoğlu. “Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain After Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic?”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 3, no. 3 (December 2020): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2020.317.
EndNote Aydemir L, Çelik M, Şen C, Çayönü M, Çomoğlu Ş (December 1, 2020) Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic? European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 3 3 55–58.
IEEE L. Aydemir, M. Çelik, C. Şen, M. Çayönü, and Ş. Çomoğlu, “Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic?”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 55–58, 2020, doi: 10.5152/ejra.2020.317.
ISNAD Aydemir, Levent et al. “Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain After Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic?”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 3/3 (December2020), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2020.317.
JAMA Aydemir L, Çelik M, Şen C, Çayönü M, Çomoğlu Ş. Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic? Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2020;3:55–58.
MLA Aydemir, Levent et al. “Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain After Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic?”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 3, no. 3, 2020, pp. 55-58, doi:10.5152/ejra.2020.317.
Vancouver Aydemir L, Çelik M, Şen C, Çayönü M, Çomoğlu Ş. Assessment of Acute and Chronic Pain after Open Technique Septorhinoplasty: Should We Really Be Concerned about This Topic? Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2020;3(3):55-8.

You can find the current version of the Instructions to Authors at: https://www.eurjrhinol.org/en/instructions-to-authors-104

Starting on 2020, all content published in the journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 International
License which allows third parties to use the content for non-commercial purposes as long as they give credit to the original work. This license
allows for the content to be shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes, promoting the dissemination and use of the research published in
the journal.
The content published before 2020 was licensed under a traditional copyright, but the archive is still available for free access.