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Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 25.02.2017

Abstract

Many efforts have been devoted to import
dependency of economies. In this study, import effects of sectors and their
determinants have been researched by using input output models. Main
determinants of sectoral import dependency were classified as base of three
elements such as intensity of imported input, share of sectors in output and
inter sectoral linkages. By the use of National Turkish Input-Output Tables
from 1995 to 2011 which have been published World Input Output Database, import
dependency of Turkish Economy was examined by sectors. With respect to finding
of the study; Turkish Economy has been more import dependent during this period
and change in the import dependency of sectors exhibited large diversity during
1995-2011. Import multipliers exhibiting total import effects of sectors seem
to have changed in narrow band and closer to each other in 1995-1998 while it
has been observed an expansion of import multipliers band and an increase in
differences among sectors after 1998.

References

  • [1]. Atan, S. (2011). A Study into the Intersectoral Linkage Structure with Reference to Input-Output Approach: Domestic Product and Imported Intermediate Goods Decomposition. Economic Approach, 22 (80), 59-78.
  • [2]. Ayaş, N. (2011) Türk İmalat Sanayi Sektörlerinin Stratejik Önem Analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11 (4): 525-535.
  • [3]. Aydoğuş, O. 2010. Girdi Çıktı Modellerine Giriş. Ankara, Elif Yayınevi.
  • [4]. Aydoğuş, O., Değer, Ç., Çalışkan, E.T. and Günal, G.G. (2015) Import Dependency in Turkey: An Input-Output Analysis. Working Papers, 2015/5, Ege University.
  • [5]. Bocutoğlu, E. (1990) Girdi Çıktı Analizine Giriş, Trabzon, Karadeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Ders Notları, Yayın No: 23.
  • [6]. Bravo, A. C. and Álvarez, M.T. (2012) The Import Content of the Industrial Sectors in Spain. Economıc Bulletin.
  • [7]. Chenery, H. B. and Clark, P. (1965) Endüstriler arası iktisat (Inter-industry economics). Ankara, ODTU Yayınları.
  • [8]. Chenery, H. B. and Watanabe, T. (1958) International Comparisons of the Structure of Production. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 487-521.
  • [9]. Cuihong, Y. and Jiansuo, P. (2007) Import Dependency of Foreign Trade: A case of China. The 16th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • [10]. Demir, N. and Kula, M. (2008) Türkiye Ekonomisinin Sektörler Arası Bağlantılarında İhracat-İthalat İlişkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve DışTicaret Politikaları, 3(1-2): 85-116.
  • [11]. Duman, A. Ö. And Ertan, G. (2012) An İnput-Output Analysis of Rising Imports in Turkey. Ekonomik Yaklaşım. 23(84): 39-54.
  • [12]. Ersungur, Ş. and Kızıltan, A.M. (2007) Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılığın Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle Analizi.” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 1, 267-278.
  • [13]. Ersungur, Ş.M., Ekinci, E.D. and Takım, A. (2011) Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılıktaki Değişme: Girdi-Çıktı Yaklaşımıyla Bir Uygulama. Atatürk Ü. İİBF Dergisi, 10. Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı.
  • [14]. Eşiyok, A. (2008) Türkiye Ekonomisinde Üretimin ve İhracatın İthalata Bağımlılığı, Dış Ticaretin Yapısı: Girdi-Çıktı Modeline Dayalı Bir Analiz. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Politikaları, Cilt 3(1-2): 117-160.
  • [15]. Ezzahid, E. and Chatri, A. (2015) Imports Contents Value Added Generation and Structural Change in Morocco: Input Output Analysis. mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63512.
  • [16]. Knuuttila, M., Vatanen, E., Niemi1, J. and Csaba J. (2014) Import Dependency of Food Production.” Poster paper prepared for presentation at the EAAE 2014 Congress ‘Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies’ August 26 to 29, 2014 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • [17]. Leontief, W. (1966) Input Output Economics, 2nd. Ed., New York, Oxford University Pres.
  • [18]. Loschky, A. and Ritter, L. (2007) Import Content of Exports. The 16th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques. Istanbul, Turkey. 26 July, 2007.
  • [19]. Marshall, K. G. (2011) The Factor Content of Chinese Trade. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development: An International and Comparative Review, 20 (6): 769-787.
  • [20]. Milner, C., Meng, L. and Zhihong, Y. (2010) On the Economic Content of Factor Content: with Application to China's Trade. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 17:3, 217-233.
  • [21]. Miller, R.E. and Blair, P.D. (2009) Input–Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • [22]. Östblom, G. (1989) Productivity Changes and Changes in the Requirements of Imports in the Swedish Economy 1957–1980: an Input–Output Study. Economic Systems Research, 1(1): 97-110.
  • [23]. Özdil, T., Turdalieva, A. and Oskonbaeva, Z. (2011) Girdi-Çıktı Analizi Yaklaşımıyla Kazakistan Ekonomisinin Dışa Bağımlılığının İncelenmesi (2006-2009). International Conference on Eurasian Economies.
  • [24]. Paul, M. (2014) Import Intensıty and Its Impaction Exports, Output and Employment, Working Paper, No: 167.
  • [25]. Reis, H. and Rua, A. (2006) An Input-Output Analysis: Linkages vs leakages. Estudos e Documentos de Trabalho, Working Papers 17/2006, Banco de Portugal.
  • [26]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. and Hamsici, T. (2010) Türkiye ve İmalat Sanayinin İthalat Yapısı. TCMB Çalışma Tebliği No: 10/02.
  • [27]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. and Hamsici, T. (2010) Türkiye İmalat Sanayin İthalat Yapısı. (Taslak Rapor Özeti), Ankara, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Araştırma ve Para Politikası Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • [28]. Saygılı, H. and Saygılı, M. (2011) Structural Changes in Exports of an Emerging Economy: Case of Turkey. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 22, 342– 360.
  • [29]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. And Brand, T.H. (2012) Türkiye İmalat Sanayiinde İthal Girdi Kullanımı.” İktisat, İşletme ve Finans. 27(321):9-38.
  • [30]. Senesen, G.G. and Senesen, U. (2003) Import Dependency of Production in Turkey: Structural Change From 1970’s to 1990’s. Tenth Annual Conference of the Economic Research Forum (ERF), 16-18.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 25.02.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1]. Atan, S. (2011). A Study into the Intersectoral Linkage Structure with Reference to Input-Output Approach: Domestic Product and Imported Intermediate Goods Decomposition. Economic Approach, 22 (80), 59-78.
  • [2]. Ayaş, N. (2011) Türk İmalat Sanayi Sektörlerinin Stratejik Önem Analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11 (4): 525-535.
  • [3]. Aydoğuş, O. 2010. Girdi Çıktı Modellerine Giriş. Ankara, Elif Yayınevi.
  • [4]. Aydoğuş, O., Değer, Ç., Çalışkan, E.T. and Günal, G.G. (2015) Import Dependency in Turkey: An Input-Output Analysis. Working Papers, 2015/5, Ege University.
  • [5]. Bocutoğlu, E. (1990) Girdi Çıktı Analizine Giriş, Trabzon, Karadeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Ders Notları, Yayın No: 23.
  • [6]. Bravo, A. C. and Álvarez, M.T. (2012) The Import Content of the Industrial Sectors in Spain. Economıc Bulletin.
  • [7]. Chenery, H. B. and Clark, P. (1965) Endüstriler arası iktisat (Inter-industry economics). Ankara, ODTU Yayınları.
  • [8]. Chenery, H. B. and Watanabe, T. (1958) International Comparisons of the Structure of Production. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 487-521.
  • [9]. Cuihong, Y. and Jiansuo, P. (2007) Import Dependency of Foreign Trade: A case of China. The 16th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • [10]. Demir, N. and Kula, M. (2008) Türkiye Ekonomisinin Sektörler Arası Bağlantılarında İhracat-İthalat İlişkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve DışTicaret Politikaları, 3(1-2): 85-116.
  • [11]. Duman, A. Ö. And Ertan, G. (2012) An İnput-Output Analysis of Rising Imports in Turkey. Ekonomik Yaklaşım. 23(84): 39-54.
  • [12]. Ersungur, Ş. and Kızıltan, A.M. (2007) Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılığın Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle Analizi.” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 1, 267-278.
  • [13]. Ersungur, Ş.M., Ekinci, E.D. and Takım, A. (2011) Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılıktaki Değişme: Girdi-Çıktı Yaklaşımıyla Bir Uygulama. Atatürk Ü. İİBF Dergisi, 10. Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı.
  • [14]. Eşiyok, A. (2008) Türkiye Ekonomisinde Üretimin ve İhracatın İthalata Bağımlılığı, Dış Ticaretin Yapısı: Girdi-Çıktı Modeline Dayalı Bir Analiz. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Politikaları, Cilt 3(1-2): 117-160.
  • [15]. Ezzahid, E. and Chatri, A. (2015) Imports Contents Value Added Generation and Structural Change in Morocco: Input Output Analysis. mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63512.
  • [16]. Knuuttila, M., Vatanen, E., Niemi1, J. and Csaba J. (2014) Import Dependency of Food Production.” Poster paper prepared for presentation at the EAAE 2014 Congress ‘Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies’ August 26 to 29, 2014 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • [17]. Leontief, W. (1966) Input Output Economics, 2nd. Ed., New York, Oxford University Pres.
  • [18]. Loschky, A. and Ritter, L. (2007) Import Content of Exports. The 16th International Conference on Input-Output Techniques. Istanbul, Turkey. 26 July, 2007.
  • [19]. Marshall, K. G. (2011) The Factor Content of Chinese Trade. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development: An International and Comparative Review, 20 (6): 769-787.
  • [20]. Milner, C., Meng, L. and Zhihong, Y. (2010) On the Economic Content of Factor Content: with Application to China's Trade. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 17:3, 217-233.
  • [21]. Miller, R.E. and Blair, P.D. (2009) Input–Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • [22]. Östblom, G. (1989) Productivity Changes and Changes in the Requirements of Imports in the Swedish Economy 1957–1980: an Input–Output Study. Economic Systems Research, 1(1): 97-110.
  • [23]. Özdil, T., Turdalieva, A. and Oskonbaeva, Z. (2011) Girdi-Çıktı Analizi Yaklaşımıyla Kazakistan Ekonomisinin Dışa Bağımlılığının İncelenmesi (2006-2009). International Conference on Eurasian Economies.
  • [24]. Paul, M. (2014) Import Intensıty and Its Impaction Exports, Output and Employment, Working Paper, No: 167.
  • [25]. Reis, H. and Rua, A. (2006) An Input-Output Analysis: Linkages vs leakages. Estudos e Documentos de Trabalho, Working Papers 17/2006, Banco de Portugal.
  • [26]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. and Hamsici, T. (2010) Türkiye ve İmalat Sanayinin İthalat Yapısı. TCMB Çalışma Tebliği No: 10/02.
  • [27]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. and Hamsici, T. (2010) Türkiye İmalat Sanayin İthalat Yapısı. (Taslak Rapor Özeti), Ankara, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Araştırma ve Para Politikası Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • [28]. Saygılı, H. and Saygılı, M. (2011) Structural Changes in Exports of an Emerging Economy: Case of Turkey. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 22, 342– 360.
  • [29]. Saygılı, Ş., Cihan, C., Yalçın, C. And Brand, T.H. (2012) Türkiye İmalat Sanayiinde İthal Girdi Kullanımı.” İktisat, İşletme ve Finans. 27(321):9-38.
  • [30]. Senesen, G.G. and Senesen, U. (2003) Import Dependency of Production in Turkey: Structural Change From 1970’s to 1990’s. Tenth Annual Conference of the Economic Research Forum (ERF), 16-18.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Necla Ayas This is me

Publication Date February 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ayas, N. (2017). Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 2(1), 1-16.
AMA Ayas N. Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis. EJSDR. February 2017;2(1):1-16.
Chicago Ayas, Necla. “Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis”. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2, no. 1 (February 2017): 1-16.
EndNote Ayas N (February 1, 2017) Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2 1 1–16.
IEEE N. Ayas, “Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis”, EJSDR, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2017.
ISNAD Ayas, Necla. “Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis”. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2/1 (February 2017), 1-16.
JAMA Ayas N. Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis. EJSDR. 2017;2:1–16.
MLA Ayas, Necla. “Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis”. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-16.
Vancouver Ayas N. Import Dependency of Sectors and Major Determinants: An Input Output Analysis. EJSDR. 2017;2(1):1-16.