Research Article

Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies

Volume: 14 Number: 4 October 1, 2025

Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies

Abstract

Erosion presents a significant challenge to the efficient use and sustainability of soil resources in the context of land use and management. The aim of the present study is to assess soil losses and determine erosion risk categories in sub-basins located within the borders of basins areas of Samsun province over a period of approximately 30 years (between 1989-2020) using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) methodology. Based on the collected data, we plan to propose conservation measures to mitigate soil erosion in the sub-basins using the Sustainable Land Use Planning (SLUP) model. We first analysed the land use and land cover of the basin between 1989 and 2020, identifying temporal changes during this period. The study found that the use of pasture areas in the basin decreased from 12079 ha in 1989 to 10094 ha in 2020, marking a significant proportional decrease of 16%. In contrast, artificial areas doubled over a period of approximately 31 years, indicating the highest increase with 86%. The calculated average soil losses for 1989 and 2020 were 7.53 t/ha/year and 7.86 t/ha/year, respectively. After analysing the changes in land use and erosion levels between 1989 and 2020, it is clear that the increase in agricultural area is mainly due to changes in pasture areas. Therefore, it is essential to implement soil conservation measures and modify tillage techniques in areas classified as having erosion degrees of 4.0 and 5.0, while considering SLUP in the basin.

Keywords

References

  1. Aiello, A., Adamo, M., Canora, F., 2015. Remote sensing and GIS to assess soil erosion with RUSLE3D and USPED at river basin scale in southern Italy. Catena 131: 174-185.
  2. Baskan, O., 2021. Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of RUSLE-K soil erodibility factor in semi-arid areas in two diferent periods by conditional simulation. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 68(12): 1698-1710.
  3. Beskow, S., Mello, C. R., Norton, L. D., Curi, N., Viola, M. R., Avanzi, J.C., 2009. Soil erosion prediction in the Grande River Basin, Brazil using distributed modeling. Catena 79(1): 49-59.
  4. Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometermethod for making mechanical analysis of the soils. Agronomy Journal 43(9): 434-438.
  5. Çakal, M.A., Özlü, A., Birhan, H., Bakır, H., Gültepe, N.Z., Ayday, C., 1997. Tortum gölü havzasının uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemiyle erozyon risk haritasının hazırlanması. Türkiye’nin Erozyon Sorunu ve Adana’nın Yeri Kongresi, Çağrılı Bildiriler, Proje Tasarımları, Önlem ve Öneriler Kitabı, 5–6 Aralık 1997, Adana. [in Turkish]
  6. Desmet, P.J.J., Govers, G., 1996. A GIS Procedure for automatically calculating the USLE LS factor on topographically complex landscape units. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 51(5): 427-435.
  7. Doğan, O., 2002. Türkiye yağışlarının erozyon oluşturma gücü ve universal toprak kaybı eşitliğinin yağış erozyon i̇ndeks değerleri. KHGM, Ankara Araştırma. Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü. Yayınları, Genel Yayın No:220, Rapor Yayın No: R-120, Ankara. 211s. [in Turkish]
  8. Dominati, E., Patterson, M., Mackay, A., 2010. A framework for classifying and quantifying the natural capital and ecosystem services of soils. Ecological Economics 69(9): 1858-1868.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 1, 2025

Submission Date

December 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 4

APA
Çağlar, A., & Dengiz, O. (2025). Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 14(4), 298-312. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1713215
AMA
1.Çağlar A, Dengiz O. Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies. EJSS. 2025;14(4):298-312. doi:10.18393/ejss.1713215
Chicago
Çağlar, Aykut, and Orhan Dengiz. 2025. “Analyzing Soil Erosion Dynamics Driven by Long Term Land Use Changes: Integrating Sustainable Land Use Strategies”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 14 (4): 298-312. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1713215.
EndNote
Çağlar A, Dengiz O (October 1, 2025) Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 14 4 298–312.
IEEE
[1]A. Çağlar and O. Dengiz, “Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies”, EJSS, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 298–312, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.18393/ejss.1713215.
ISNAD
Çağlar, Aykut - Dengiz, Orhan. “Analyzing Soil Erosion Dynamics Driven by Long Term Land Use Changes: Integrating Sustainable Land Use Strategies”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 14/4 (October 1, 2025): 298-312. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1713215.
JAMA
1.Çağlar A, Dengiz O. Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies. EJSS. 2025;14:298–312.
MLA
Çağlar, Aykut, and Orhan Dengiz. “Analyzing Soil Erosion Dynamics Driven by Long Term Land Use Changes: Integrating Sustainable Land Use Strategies”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 14, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 298-12, doi:10.18393/ejss.1713215.
Vancouver
1.Aykut Çağlar, Orhan Dengiz. Analyzing soil erosion dynamics driven by long term land use changes: Integrating sustainable land use strategies. EJSS. 2025 Oct. 1;14(4):298-312. doi:10.18393/ejss.1713215