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Land suitability evaluation for irrigating wheat by Geopedological approach and Geographic Information System: A case study of Qazvin plain, Iran

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 275 - 284, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.297251

Abstract

Land evaluation, using a scientific method, is
essential to recognize the potential and limitation of a given land for
specific use in terms of its suitability, and certifies its sustainable use.
The soil is such a source that its renewal takes a long time, so effective use
of soil and land resources requires a thorough understanding of the effective
morphological processes of soil forming in different regions. The current study
identified available soil in the area in terms of interpretation of aerial
photographs and Geopedological approach. After mapping the geoform area, 61
profiles of the designated area were drilled and sampling was done for all
diagnostic horizons. Then, the samples were transported to the laboratory for
Physico-chemical analysis. By the end of the profile classification process,
which was based on
the Soil Survey Staff
(2014)
, the soil map, was prepared by integration of the soil data and the
geoform map in ArcGIS software. There are several limiting factors for wheat in
Qazvin plain, namely; electric conductivity (EC), gypsum, coarse fragment, soil
depth, soil organic carbon (SOC), texture, calcium carbonate and climate. The
map of the land units was prepared, and land requirements for the type of
utility were calculated. Land suitability evaluation was performed according to
FAO. The results showed that land unit’s number 17 and 18 were unsuitable (N1)
for irrigating wheat with limiting factors such as; high levels of EC and
gypsum in the studied profiles. Moreover, the land unit’s number 10, 20, and 23
are suitable (S1) for the wheat production and have the highest rate
of predicted yield.  

References

  • Ayoubi, S.H., Jalalian, A., 2010. Land Evaluation (Agricultural and Natural Resources) 2nd Edition, Isfahan University of Technology Publication Center, Isfahan, Iran
  • Bagheri, B.M., 2010. Applied land evaluation and land use planning. Pelck Publications No.2. Tehran, Iran. 404p [In Persian]
  • BaqerZadeh, R., BagherZadeh, A., Moinrad J., 2012. Analysis of parametric methods for assessing the quality of Nishabur plain land suitability for wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Journal of Agricultural Ecology 4(2): 121-130.
  • Black, C.A., 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Bower, C.A., Reitemeier, R.F., Fireman, M., 1952. Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science 73(4): 251-261.
  • Elaalem, M., Comber, A., Fisher, P., 2011. A comparison of fuzzy AHP and ideal point methods for evaluating land suitability. Transactions in GIS 15 (3): 329–346.
  • FAO, 1976. A framework for land evaluation system. Soil Bulletin No. 32, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. 72p.
  • Feizizadeh, B., Blaschke, T.H., 2013. Land suitability analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a multi-criteria evaluation approach using GIS. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 56(1):1–23.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle-size analysis. In: Klute, A., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.383- 411.
  • Gholizadeh, A., Moemeni, A., Bahrami, H., Banaei, H., 2001. The efficiency of geopedologic approach and the soil survey method adopted in Iran in increasing the purity of soil map units and in decreasing survey's costs. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Sciences 15(Special Issue): 13-28.
  • Gizachew, A., 2014. Geographical Information System (GIS) based land suitability evaluation for cash and perennial crops in East Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science 4(19): 18-22.
  • Gong, J., Liu, Y., Chen, W., 2012. Land suitability evaluation for development using a matter-element model: a case study in Zengcheng, Guangzhou, China. Land Use Policy 29(2): 464–472.
  • Hashemvand Khiabani, P., Sarmadian, F., 2014. Land suitability evaluation in Qazvin plain by GIS and AHP techniques. MSc thesis. Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • IMO, 2015. Iran Meteorological Organization, Climate Information, Qazvin synoptic station, Qazvin, Iran. Available at : http://www.irimo.ir/eng/index.php
  • Jafarzadeh, A.A., Alamdari, P., Neishabouri, M.H., Saedi, S., 2008. Land suitability evaluation of Bilverdi Research Station for wheat, barley, alfalfa, maize and sunflower. Soil and Water Research 3(Special Issue): 81-88.
  • Jafarzadeh, A.A., Khoshazaman, T., Neyshabouri, M.R., Shahbazi, F., 2005. Qualitative evaluation of land suitability in Karkaj Research Station of Tabriz University for wheat, potato, maize, tomato, bean and alfalfa. ICEM '05: International Conference on Environmental Management, 28-30 October 2005, Hyderabad, India. Proocedings Book. pp. 95–102.
  • Kamkar, B., Dorri, M.A., da Silva, J.A.T., 2014. Assessment of land suitability and the possibility and performance of a canola (Brassica napus L.) – soybean (Glycine max L.) rotation in four basins of Golestan province, Iran. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 17(1): 95-104.
  • Khiddir, S.M., 1986. A statistical approach in the use of parametric systems applied to the FAO framework for land evaluation. PhD thesis, Ghent State University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Maharia, A., Alebachewa, A., 2013. Land suitability evaluation for irrigated sugarcane (Saccharum officnarum) and onion (Allium cepa) production: A case from Yetnora Watershed, Eastern Gojam Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 3(4): 102-104.
  • Mohammed, A., 2004. Land suitability evaluation in the Jelo Catchment, Chercher Highlands of Ethiopia. PhD thesis, University of Free State, Blomfontein, South Africa.
  • Munsell Color, 1994. Munsell Soil Color Charts. Macbeth Division of Kollmorgen Instruments Corporation, New Windsor, New York, USA.
  • Nahusenay, A., Kibebew, K., 2015. Land suitability evaluation in Wadla Delanta Massif of north central highlands of Ethiopia for rainfed crop production. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(13): 1595-1611.
  • Navidi, M. N. Sarmadian, F., 2011. Advanced methods for achieving sustainable agricultural land use assessment techniques using remote sensing and GIS in East Qazvin (Zaqe neighborhood). PhD thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture Circular No. 939, Washington DC, USA.
  • Ozcan, H., 2006. GIS based land evaluation of the high land in East Mediterranean Region, Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, Harran University 10(1-2): 17-27.
  • Rahsamavati, Villanueva, T.R., Carandang, M.G., Lapitan, R.L., Bantayan, N.C., Alcantar, A.J., 2012. Land suitability for oil palm in Besitang Watershed, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Science Journal of Agricultural Research and Management Article ID sjarm-124.
  • Rossiter, D.G., 2000. Lecture notes and reference methodology for soil resource inventories 2nd revised version. Institute for Areospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), Enschede, the Netherlands. 132 p.
  • Safari, Y., Esfandiarpour-Boroujeni, E., Kamali, A., Salehi, M.H., Bagheri-Bodaghabadi, M., 2013. Qualitative land suitability evaluation for main irrigated crops in the shahrekord plain, Iran: A geostatistical approach compared with conventional method. Pedosphere 23(6): 767-778.
  • Sarvari, S.A., Mahmoudi, S.H., 2001. Qualitative land suitability evaluation for irrigated sugar beet in Qazvin region. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water 15: 66-74.
  • Şenol, S., Öztürk N., Dingil M., Kandırmaz M., Tekin M. E., Dinç U., Yeğingil Ü., 1996. Land evaluation and data bank of agricultural research and implementation farm of Çukurova University. Çukurova University Project No: BAP-TO-95/01. 30 p. [in Turkish]
  • Soil Survey Staff, 2014. Soil Survey Manual. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. USA.
  • Storie, R.E., 1978. The Storie Index Soil Rating Revised. Special Publication, University of California, Division of Agricultural Science, Special Publication No 3203, California, USA.
  • Sys, C., Van Ranst, E., Debaveye, J., 1991a. Land evaluation. Part 1: Principles in land evaluation and crop production calculations. General Administration for Development Cooperation (GADC), Agricultural Publications No 7. Brussels, Belgium. 274p.
  • Sys, C., Van Ranst, E., Debaveye, J., 1991b. Land evaluation. Part 2: Methods in land evaluation. General Administration for Development Cooperation (GADC), Agricultural Publications No 7. Brussels, Belgium. 247p.
  • Tati, A., Sarmadian, F., 2014. Agro Ecological zoning for irrigated and rainfed Crop Production using remote sensing and GIS in land part of Qazvin. MSc thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • Teka, K., Haftu, M., 2012. Land suitability characterization for crop and fruit production in Midlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 4(1):64-76.
  • Teshome, Y., Kibebew, K., Heluf, G., Sheleme, B., 2013. Physical land suitability evaluation for rainfed production of cotton, maize, upland rice and sorghum in Abobo Area, western Ethiopia. American Journal of Research Communication 1(10): 296-318.
  • Van Wambeke, A.R., 2000. The Newhall Simulation Model for estimating soil moisture & temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. Available at: http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/dgr2/research/nsm/nsmt.pdf
  • Walkley, A., Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–38.
  • Zaremehrjardiri, M., 2011. Relationships between geopedological characteristics and vegetation cover: A case study in the Dagh-Finou catchment, Hormozgan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science 1(2): 85-94.
  • Zeinodini, A., 2003. Land suitability evaluation for wheat in Kerman provinces. Proceeding of the 8th Iranian Soil Science Congress, 26 -29 August 2003, Rasht University, College of Agriculture, Rast, Iran. p 135-136.
  • Zinck, J.A., 1989. Physiography and Soils. Lecture-notes for soil students. Soil Science Division. Soil Survey Courses Subject matter: K6 ITC, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 275 - 284, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.297251

Abstract

References

  • Ayoubi, S.H., Jalalian, A., 2010. Land Evaluation (Agricultural and Natural Resources) 2nd Edition, Isfahan University of Technology Publication Center, Isfahan, Iran
  • Bagheri, B.M., 2010. Applied land evaluation and land use planning. Pelck Publications No.2. Tehran, Iran. 404p [In Persian]
  • BaqerZadeh, R., BagherZadeh, A., Moinrad J., 2012. Analysis of parametric methods for assessing the quality of Nishabur plain land suitability for wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Journal of Agricultural Ecology 4(2): 121-130.
  • Black, C.A., 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Bower, C.A., Reitemeier, R.F., Fireman, M., 1952. Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science 73(4): 251-261.
  • Elaalem, M., Comber, A., Fisher, P., 2011. A comparison of fuzzy AHP and ideal point methods for evaluating land suitability. Transactions in GIS 15 (3): 329–346.
  • FAO, 1976. A framework for land evaluation system. Soil Bulletin No. 32, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. 72p.
  • Feizizadeh, B., Blaschke, T.H., 2013. Land suitability analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a multi-criteria evaluation approach using GIS. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 56(1):1–23.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle-size analysis. In: Klute, A., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.383- 411.
  • Gholizadeh, A., Moemeni, A., Bahrami, H., Banaei, H., 2001. The efficiency of geopedologic approach and the soil survey method adopted in Iran in increasing the purity of soil map units and in decreasing survey's costs. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Sciences 15(Special Issue): 13-28.
  • Gizachew, A., 2014. Geographical Information System (GIS) based land suitability evaluation for cash and perennial crops in East Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science 4(19): 18-22.
  • Gong, J., Liu, Y., Chen, W., 2012. Land suitability evaluation for development using a matter-element model: a case study in Zengcheng, Guangzhou, China. Land Use Policy 29(2): 464–472.
  • Hashemvand Khiabani, P., Sarmadian, F., 2014. Land suitability evaluation in Qazvin plain by GIS and AHP techniques. MSc thesis. Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • IMO, 2015. Iran Meteorological Organization, Climate Information, Qazvin synoptic station, Qazvin, Iran. Available at : http://www.irimo.ir/eng/index.php
  • Jafarzadeh, A.A., Alamdari, P., Neishabouri, M.H., Saedi, S., 2008. Land suitability evaluation of Bilverdi Research Station for wheat, barley, alfalfa, maize and sunflower. Soil and Water Research 3(Special Issue): 81-88.
  • Jafarzadeh, A.A., Khoshazaman, T., Neyshabouri, M.R., Shahbazi, F., 2005. Qualitative evaluation of land suitability in Karkaj Research Station of Tabriz University for wheat, potato, maize, tomato, bean and alfalfa. ICEM '05: International Conference on Environmental Management, 28-30 October 2005, Hyderabad, India. Proocedings Book. pp. 95–102.
  • Kamkar, B., Dorri, M.A., da Silva, J.A.T., 2014. Assessment of land suitability and the possibility and performance of a canola (Brassica napus L.) – soybean (Glycine max L.) rotation in four basins of Golestan province, Iran. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 17(1): 95-104.
  • Khiddir, S.M., 1986. A statistical approach in the use of parametric systems applied to the FAO framework for land evaluation. PhD thesis, Ghent State University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Maharia, A., Alebachewa, A., 2013. Land suitability evaluation for irrigated sugarcane (Saccharum officnarum) and onion (Allium cepa) production: A case from Yetnora Watershed, Eastern Gojam Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 3(4): 102-104.
  • Mohammed, A., 2004. Land suitability evaluation in the Jelo Catchment, Chercher Highlands of Ethiopia. PhD thesis, University of Free State, Blomfontein, South Africa.
  • Munsell Color, 1994. Munsell Soil Color Charts. Macbeth Division of Kollmorgen Instruments Corporation, New Windsor, New York, USA.
  • Nahusenay, A., Kibebew, K., 2015. Land suitability evaluation in Wadla Delanta Massif of north central highlands of Ethiopia for rainfed crop production. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(13): 1595-1611.
  • Navidi, M. N. Sarmadian, F., 2011. Advanced methods for achieving sustainable agricultural land use assessment techniques using remote sensing and GIS in East Qazvin (Zaqe neighborhood). PhD thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture Circular No. 939, Washington DC, USA.
  • Ozcan, H., 2006. GIS based land evaluation of the high land in East Mediterranean Region, Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, Harran University 10(1-2): 17-27.
  • Rahsamavati, Villanueva, T.R., Carandang, M.G., Lapitan, R.L., Bantayan, N.C., Alcantar, A.J., 2012. Land suitability for oil palm in Besitang Watershed, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Science Journal of Agricultural Research and Management Article ID sjarm-124.
  • Rossiter, D.G., 2000. Lecture notes and reference methodology for soil resource inventories 2nd revised version. Institute for Areospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), Enschede, the Netherlands. 132 p.
  • Safari, Y., Esfandiarpour-Boroujeni, E., Kamali, A., Salehi, M.H., Bagheri-Bodaghabadi, M., 2013. Qualitative land suitability evaluation for main irrigated crops in the shahrekord plain, Iran: A geostatistical approach compared with conventional method. Pedosphere 23(6): 767-778.
  • Sarvari, S.A., Mahmoudi, S.H., 2001. Qualitative land suitability evaluation for irrigated sugar beet in Qazvin region. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water 15: 66-74.
  • Şenol, S., Öztürk N., Dingil M., Kandırmaz M., Tekin M. E., Dinç U., Yeğingil Ü., 1996. Land evaluation and data bank of agricultural research and implementation farm of Çukurova University. Çukurova University Project No: BAP-TO-95/01. 30 p. [in Turkish]
  • Soil Survey Staff, 2014. Soil Survey Manual. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. USA.
  • Storie, R.E., 1978. The Storie Index Soil Rating Revised. Special Publication, University of California, Division of Agricultural Science, Special Publication No 3203, California, USA.
  • Sys, C., Van Ranst, E., Debaveye, J., 1991a. Land evaluation. Part 1: Principles in land evaluation and crop production calculations. General Administration for Development Cooperation (GADC), Agricultural Publications No 7. Brussels, Belgium. 274p.
  • Sys, C., Van Ranst, E., Debaveye, J., 1991b. Land evaluation. Part 2: Methods in land evaluation. General Administration for Development Cooperation (GADC), Agricultural Publications No 7. Brussels, Belgium. 247p.
  • Tati, A., Sarmadian, F., 2014. Agro Ecological zoning for irrigated and rainfed Crop Production using remote sensing and GIS in land part of Qazvin. MSc thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
  • Teka, K., Haftu, M., 2012. Land suitability characterization for crop and fruit production in Midlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 4(1):64-76.
  • Teshome, Y., Kibebew, K., Heluf, G., Sheleme, B., 2013. Physical land suitability evaluation for rainfed production of cotton, maize, upland rice and sorghum in Abobo Area, western Ethiopia. American Journal of Research Communication 1(10): 296-318.
  • Van Wambeke, A.R., 2000. The Newhall Simulation Model for estimating soil moisture & temperature regimes. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. Available at: http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/dgr2/research/nsm/nsmt.pdf
  • Walkley, A., Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–38.
  • Zaremehrjardiri, M., 2011. Relationships between geopedological characteristics and vegetation cover: A case study in the Dagh-Finou catchment, Hormozgan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science 1(2): 85-94.
  • Zeinodini, A., 2003. Land suitability evaluation for wheat in Kerman provinces. Proceeding of the 8th Iranian Soil Science Congress, 26 -29 August 2003, Rasht University, College of Agriculture, Rast, Iran. p 135-136.
  • Zinck, J.A., 1989. Physiography and Soils. Lecture-notes for soil students. Soil Science Division. Soil Survey Courses Subject matter: K6 ITC, Enschede, the Netherlands.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sayed Mousavi This is me

Feraidon Sarmadian This is me

Zohreh Alijani This is me

Abass Taati This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mousavi, S., Sarmadian, F., Alijani, Z., Taati, A. (2017). Land suitability evaluation for irrigating wheat by Geopedological approach and Geographic Information System: A case study of Qazvin plain, Iran. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 6(3), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.297251