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Soil physico-chemical properties and fertility status of long-term land use and cover changes: A case study in Forest vegetative zone of Nigeria

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 133 - 150, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.366168

Abstract

Proper utilization of land is essential to soil quality maintenance and
sustainable agricultural development.
This study was conducted to evaluate effects of
land use management on physico-chemical characteristics of soils in Ekiti
State, Southwestern Nigeria. In this study, a total of 105 sampling points in
35 locations comprising of the 3 land uses were sampled. Random sampling
pattern of 3 sampling points per
location were carried out and undisturbed soil samples were collected at
depths up to 30 cm. Soil physical properties (bulk density (BD), water holding
capacity (WHC), and particle size distribution) and chemical properties
(organic matter content (SOM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), phosphorus (P)
and organic nitrogen (SON)), were determined and evaluated. Results showed that
natural forest on the overall accumulated more nutrients than plantations and
cropland. The
highest SOM value of 4.07 % was recorded in the natural forests, while the
lowest value of 1.52 % was found in the croplands. Organic matter
accumulation showed a decreasing trend in the order:  forest > plantation > cropland. Natural
forest soils had significantly higher volumetric moisture content (VMC) than
plantations and croplands.  C
orrelation
analysis of the 11 physico-chemical properties for the study area, showed a
significant correlation among 70 of the 190 soil attribute pairs.
Land
use system reveals a significant decline of soil quality under cropland. Management systems

by which soil could be improved towards the development
of suitable agricultural management systems must be incorporated during land cultivation. In
order to have sustainable land use systems, land use development must not be
only economically sustainable but also socially acceptable and environmentally
sound. Therefore, strategies to improve agricultural productivity have to seek
a sustainable solution that better addresses soil fertility management.

References

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Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 133 - 150, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.366168

Abstract

References

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  • Abbott, T.S., 1989. BCRI Soil Testing: Methods and Interpretation. NSW Agriculture and Fisheries, Rydalmere, USA.
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  • Adeoye, G. O., Agboola, A. A., 1985. Critical levels for soil pH, available P, K, Zn and Mn and maize ear-leaf content of P, Cu and Mn in sedimentary soils of South-Western Nigeria. Fertilizer Research 6(1): 65-71.
  • Adetunji. M.T., 2004. Integrated soil nutrient management options for Nigerian Agriculture. In managing soil resources for food security and sustainable environment. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria. 6 -10 December 2004, University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria. Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Abeokuta, Nigeria. pp. 27- 34.
  • Agbede, T.M., Ojeniyi, S.O., 2009. Tillage and poultry manure effects on soil fertility and sorghum yield in Southwestern Nigeria. Soil and Tillage Research 104(1): 74–81.
  • Akamigbo, F.O.R., Asadu, C.I.A., 2001. The influence of parent materials on the soils of Southeastern Nigeria, East Africa. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 48(1-4): 81-91.
  • Akinrinde, E.A., Obigbesan, G.O., 2000. Evaluation of fertility status of selected soils for crop production in five ecological areas of Nigeria. Proc. 26th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, 30 October - 3 November 2000, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, pp. 279–288.
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  • Al-Kaisi, M.M., Yin, X., Licht, M.A., 2005. Soil carbon and nitrogen changes as influenced by tillage and cropping systems in some Iowa soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 105(4): 635–647.
  • Alvarez, R., Alvarez, C.R., 2000. Soil organic matter pools and their association with carbon mineralization kinetics. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(1): 184–189.
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  • Canarache A., 1991. Factors and indices regarding excessive compactness of agricultural soils. Soil and Tillage Research 19(2-3):145–165.
  • Chimdi, A., Esala, M., Ylivainio, K., 2014. Sequential fractionation patterns of soil phosphorus collected from different land use systems of Dire Inchine District, West Shawa zone, Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 9(3): 51 57.
  • Chimdi, A., Gebrekidan, H., Kibret, K., Tadesse, A., 2012. Status of selected physicochemical properties of soils under different land use systems of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 2(3): 57-71
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  • Emerson, W.W., 1995. Water-retention, organic-C and soil texture. Australia Journal of Soil Research 33(2): 241–251.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Idowu Ezekiel Olorunfemi This is me

Johnson Toyin Fasinmirin This is me

Funke Florence Akinola This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Olorunfemi, I. E., Fasinmirin, J. T., & Akinola, F. F. (2018). Soil physico-chemical properties and fertility status of long-term land use and cover changes: A case study in Forest vegetative zone of Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7(2), 133-150. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.366168

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