Soil exchangeable cations: A geostatistical study from Russia
Year 2012,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 34 - 39, 01.03.2012
Tayfun Aşkın
,
Rıdvan Kızılkaya
,
Rezan Yılmaz
,
Vladimir Olekhov
Natalya Mudrykh
İraida Samofalova
Abstract
In present study, geostatistical techniques was applied to assess the spatial variability of exchangeable cations such as; calcium (Ex-Ca2+), magnesium (Ex-Mg2+), potassium (Ex-K+) and sodium (Ex-Na+) in the tillaged layer in a Perm State Agricultural Academy Farm site in Perm region, West Urals, Russia. A 250x100 m plot (approximately 2.35 ha) was divided into grids with 25x25 m spacing that included 51 sampling points from 0-0.2 m in depth. Soil reaction (pH) was the least variable property while the Ex-K was the most variable. The greatest range of influence (237.6 m) occurred for Ex-Ca and the least range (49.7 m) for Ex-Mg.
References
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Year 2012,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 34 - 39, 01.03.2012
Tayfun Aşkın
,
Rıdvan Kızılkaya
,
Rezan Yılmaz
,
Vladimir Olekhov
Natalya Mudrykh
İraida Samofalova
References
- Ardahanloğlu, I., Öztas, T., Evren, S., Yılmaz, T., Yıldırım, Z.N., 2003. Spatial variability of exchangeable sodium, electrical conductivity, soil pH and boron content in salt- and sodium-affected areas of the Iğdır plain (Turkey). Journal of Arid Environment 54,495-503.
- Aşkın, T., Kızılkaya, R., 2006. Assessing spatial variability of soil enzyme activities in pasture topsoils using geostatistics. European Journal of Soil Biology 42, 230-237.
- Aşkın, T., 2010. Evaluation of some soil properties as related to landscape position using geostatistical techniques, International Scientific and Practical Conference on Scientific Support – To Innovative Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex), 18-19 November, Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm-Russia, p. 34-40.
- Aşkın, T., Sinitsa, Y.N., Kızılkaya, R., 2011. The spatial variability of arylsulphatase activity: A study from agricultural ecosystems, International Conference on “Resource Potential of Soils – The Basis of the Food and Ecological Safety of Russia”, 1-4 March, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg-Russia, p. 324-327
- Başkan, O., 2004. Gölbaşı yöresi topraklarının mühendislik, fiziksel özellik ilişkilerinde jeoistatistik uygulaması. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
- Benayas, J.M.R., Sachez-colomer, M.G., Escudero, A., 2004. Landscape- and field-scale control of spatial variation of soil properties in Mediterranean montane meadows. Biogeochemistry 69, 207-225.
- Brady, A.C., Veil, R.R., 2002. The nature and properties of soils. 13th edition, New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
- Cambardella, C.A., Moorman, A.T., Novak, J.M., Parkin, T.B., Karlen, D.R., Turco, R.F., Konopka, A.E., 1994. Field-scale variability of soil properties in centra Iowa soils. Soil Science Society America Journal 58, 1501-1511
- Chien, Y.J., Lee, D.Y, Guo, H.Y., Houng, K.H., 1997. Geostatistical analysis of soil properties of mid-west Taiwan soils. Soil Sci. 162, 291–298.
- Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1979. Particle size analysis by hydrometer: a simplified method for routine textural analysis and a sensitivity test of measured parameters. Soil Science Society America Journal 43, 1004-1007.
- GS+, 2006. Geostatistics for the Environmental Sciences, Gamma Design Software, Plainwell, MI, USA., 2006.
- Jiang, Y., Zhang, Y. And Liang, W., 2008. Field-scale variability of soil exchangeable cations in a Chinese Ecological Research Network (CERN) Site. Agricultural Journal 3, 208-215.
- Kerry, R., Oliver, M.A., 2004. Average variograms to guide soil sampling. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 5, 307-325.
- McBratney, A.B., Webster, R., 1983. Optimal interpolation and isarithm mapping of soil properties: V. Co regionalization and multiple sampling strategy. Journal of Soil Science 34, 137-162.
- Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis, Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter, in: A.L. Page (Ed.),. Part 2, ASA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 539-580
- Oliver, M.A., 1987. Geostatistics and its application to soil science. Soil Use and Management 3, 8-19.
- Öztas, T., 1996. Identifying spatial variability of soil depth lost to erosion in a rolling landscape using Kriging analysis. Symposium on Agriculture-Environment Relations, pp. 327-335, Mersin, Turkey.
- Page, A.L., 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiologicak Properties. 2 nd editionWI, ASA, Inc. SSSA pp. 149-166.
- Peech, M., 1965. Hydrogen-ion activity. In: C.A. Black (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, Agronomy no. 9, pp. 914-925, ASA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA.
- Soil Survey Staff, 1993. Soil Survey Manual. USDA Handbook No. 18, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA.
- Trangmar, B.B., Yost, R.S., Uehara, G., 1985. Application of geostatistics to spatial studies of soil properties. Advances in Agronomy 38, 45-93.