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Dynamics of soil cover state and degradation processes intensity in natural soil zones of the Altai Region

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 97 - 101, 01.06.2013

Abstract

It is shown that the agricultural landscapes of the natural soil zones of the Altai Region are subjected to intense anthropogenic impact, and they are in an unstable state. Agricultural use has caused an extensive development of degradation processes, and the resulting indicator of those is the increase of eroded soils areas, dehumification, and the decrease of humus soil horizon thickness. More active wind erosion is revealed in the chestnut soil zone of the dry steppe and in the subzone of southern chernozems of arid steppe; a combined action of wind and water erosion is observed in the subzones of arid, temperate-arid and forest-outlier steppe, and water erosion develops in the zones of central forest-steppe and meadow steppe. The highest intensity of dehumification is observed in arid and temperate-arid steppe, and a greater change rate of soils areas in terms of humus horizon thickness decrease is observed in the chestnut soil zone of dry steppe and in the subzone of southern chernozems of arid steppe.

References

  • Agroclimatic resources of the Altai Region, 1971. – Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1971. – 156 p. [in Russian].
  • Bunina, N.P., 2004. To the issue of territorial organization of cultural landscape. in: N.P. Bunina, V.V. Shabanov (eds.) Issues of scientific support of ecologic and economic potential of Russia. MGUP Papers Collection. – Moscow, Russia. p. 147-150. [in Russian].
  • Burlakova, L.M., 1984. Fertility of Altai chernozems in the system of agro-cenosis. Novosibirsk, Nauka, Russia. 199 p. [in Russian].
  • Burlakova, L.M., Tatarintsev, L.M., Rassypnov, V.A., 1988. Soils of the Altai Region: Tutorial. Altai Agricultural Institute. Barnaul, Russia. 72 p. [in Russian].
  • Chernikov, V.A., 2000. Agricultural ecology. Moscow, Russia. 536 pp. [in Russian].
  • Dobrovolskiy, G.V., Kust, G.S., 1996. Soil degradation is “a quiet crisis of the planet”. Priroda (Nature). Moscow, Russia. No. 10. pp.. 53-63. [in Russian].
  • Isachenko, A.G., 1991. Landscape study and physical-geographical zoning. Moscow, Russia. Vysshaya Shkola, 366 p. [in Russian].
  • Morkovkin, G.G., Litvinenko, Ye.A., 2011. Problems of steady functioning of agricultural landscapes in the conditions of temperate arid and forest outlier steppe of the Altai Region. Agr. Science to Farming: in 3 vol. VI Intl. Scientific and Practical Conf. (3-4. February, 2011). Barnaul: Altai State Agr. University, 2011. – Vol. 2. – p. 182-186. [in Russian].
  • Mukha, V.D. 1994. Agricultural Soil Science Moscow, Russia. Kolos. 528 pp. [in Russian].
  • Reimers, N.F., 1990. Natural resources management: Reference book. – Moscow, Russia. Mysl, 639 pp. [in Russian].
  • Smelyanskiy, I.E., 2003. Biodiversity of agricultural lands of Russia: current state and trends. Moscow, Russia. MSOP – World Conservation Union, 56 pp. [in Russian].
  • Uruzayev, N.A., 2000. Agricultural ecology. Moscow, Russia. Kolos, 304 pp. [in Russian].
  • Volnov, V.V., 2006. Landscape study and agricultural landscape ecosystems. Altai State Agr. University, Barnaul, Russia. 210 pp. [in Russian].
  • Website of the Territorial Agency of Federal State Statistics Service in the Altai Region. http://ak.gks.ru [in Russian].
Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 97 - 101, 01.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Agroclimatic resources of the Altai Region, 1971. – Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1971. – 156 p. [in Russian].
  • Bunina, N.P., 2004. To the issue of territorial organization of cultural landscape. in: N.P. Bunina, V.V. Shabanov (eds.) Issues of scientific support of ecologic and economic potential of Russia. MGUP Papers Collection. – Moscow, Russia. p. 147-150. [in Russian].
  • Burlakova, L.M., 1984. Fertility of Altai chernozems in the system of agro-cenosis. Novosibirsk, Nauka, Russia. 199 p. [in Russian].
  • Burlakova, L.M., Tatarintsev, L.M., Rassypnov, V.A., 1988. Soils of the Altai Region: Tutorial. Altai Agricultural Institute. Barnaul, Russia. 72 p. [in Russian].
  • Chernikov, V.A., 2000. Agricultural ecology. Moscow, Russia. 536 pp. [in Russian].
  • Dobrovolskiy, G.V., Kust, G.S., 1996. Soil degradation is “a quiet crisis of the planet”. Priroda (Nature). Moscow, Russia. No. 10. pp.. 53-63. [in Russian].
  • Isachenko, A.G., 1991. Landscape study and physical-geographical zoning. Moscow, Russia. Vysshaya Shkola, 366 p. [in Russian].
  • Morkovkin, G.G., Litvinenko, Ye.A., 2011. Problems of steady functioning of agricultural landscapes in the conditions of temperate arid and forest outlier steppe of the Altai Region. Agr. Science to Farming: in 3 vol. VI Intl. Scientific and Practical Conf. (3-4. February, 2011). Barnaul: Altai State Agr. University, 2011. – Vol. 2. – p. 182-186. [in Russian].
  • Mukha, V.D. 1994. Agricultural Soil Science Moscow, Russia. Kolos. 528 pp. [in Russian].
  • Reimers, N.F., 1990. Natural resources management: Reference book. – Moscow, Russia. Mysl, 639 pp. [in Russian].
  • Smelyanskiy, I.E., 2003. Biodiversity of agricultural lands of Russia: current state and trends. Moscow, Russia. MSOP – World Conservation Union, 56 pp. [in Russian].
  • Uruzayev, N.A., 2000. Agricultural ecology. Moscow, Russia. Kolos, 304 pp. [in Russian].
  • Volnov, V.V., 2006. Landscape study and agricultural landscape ecosystems. Altai State Agr. University, Barnaul, Russia. 210 pp. [in Russian].
  • Website of the Territorial Agency of Federal State Statistics Service in the Altai Region. http://ak.gks.ru [in Russian].
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gennady Morkovkin This is me

Yekaterina Litvinenko This is me

Nina Maksimova This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Morkovkin, G., Litvinenko, Y., & Maksimova, N. (2013). Dynamics of soil cover state and degradation processes intensity in natural soil zones of the Altai Region. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2(2), 97-101.