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Effects of treatment with vermicompost on the some morphological and physiological characteristics of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 55, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.62189

Abstract

In the present study, effects of vermicompost treatment tried to be determined on some morphological and physiological seedling quality characteristics of one – year Scots pines. Experiments were set according to random plots experimental design including 14 trials with 3 repetitions. With this aim, seeds obtained from seven different sites (origins) of mixed Scots pine stands which naturally grow in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey were used in the experiments. At the end of the vegetation period, important physiologic and morphologic parameters of seedlings in the plots, SH, RCD, TDW, RDW and total N rate were detected. After that, RI, V and QI rates, each of which is also important rational indicator in seedlings for height, root collar diameter and weight balance, were calculated with the help of morphological data. Effects of VC treatment were found to be statistically significant on all the development parameters measured in seedlings in seven origin groups. It was determined in all morphologic parameters that the best development rate was observed in Goktepe originating seedlings in both VC treatment and control groups while Geyikgolu originating seedlings showed the least development performance. It was observed from the correlation analysis that there is a positive relation between morphologic and physiologic quality criteria. It was also determined according to the results of multivariable regression analysis that elevation of the sites where seedlings were picked up was more effective on the development of seedling development than the aspect of the sites. Results of the study were found to be convenient with the related literature and showed that VC treatment contributed positively to the development of Scots pine seedlings taken from seven different origins.

References

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  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C., Metzger, J.D. 2004. Influences of Vermicomposts on Field Strawberries:1. Effects on Growth and Yields. Bioresource Technology 93:145–53.
  • Argüello, J.A., Ledesma, A., Nunez, S.B., Rodriguez, C.H., Díaz Goldfarb, M.D.C. 2006. Vermicompost Effects on Bulbing Dynamics Nonstructural Carbohydrate Content, Yield, and Quality of ‘Rosado Paraguayo’ Garlic Bulbs. Hortscience 41:589–92.
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  • Eser, Y. 2007. The effects of seedling density and fertilizing on morphological characteristics of crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.) seedlings. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Forestry Engineering, Isparta. TR. p. 80.
  • Eyüpoğlu, K. 1979. The Seedling. Journal of Forestry Research Institute 25:31–67.
  • Gajalakshmi, S., Abbasi, S.A. 2004. Neem Leaves as a Source of Fertilizer-Cum-Pesticide Vermicompost. Bioresource Technology 92:291–96.
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  • Gülcü, S., Çelik, S. 2010. The Effects of Seedling Density on Morphological Charachterictics of Oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) Seedlings. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Forestry 2:74–81.
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  • Hashemimajd, K., Kalbasi, M., Golchin, A., Shariatmadari, H. 2004. Comparison of Vermicompost and Composts as Potting Media for Growth of Tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 6:1107–23.
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  • Lazcano, C., Sampedro, L., Zas, R., Dominguez, J. 2010c. Assessment of Plant Growth Promotion by Vermicompost in Different Progenies of Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Compost Science & Utilization 18:111–18.
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Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 55, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.62189

Abstract

References

  • Acevedo, I.C., Pire, R. 2004. Effects of Vermicompost as Substrate Amendment on the Growth of Papaya (Carica papaya L.). Interciencia 29: 274–79.
  • Aldhous, J.R. 1975. Nursery Practice. London, UK: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office Press.
  • Ammosova, Y.M., Skvortsova, İ.N., Sadovnikova, L.K, Zimina, A.V., Rudakova, İ.P., Yakimenko, O.S. 1996. Microbiological Properties of Humic–Containing Organic-Mineral Fertilizers. Chemistry and Agriculture Industry 6:8–12.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Babenko, A., Cannon, J., Galvis, P., Metzger, J.D. 2008. Influences of Vermicomposts, Produced by Earthworms and Microorganisms from Cattle Manure, Food Waste and Paper Waste, on the Germination, Growth and Flowering of Petunias in the Greenhouse. Applied Soil Ecology 39:91–99.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J.D., Lucht, C. 2005. Effects of Vermicomposts Produced from Cattle Manure, Food Waste and Paper Waste on the Growth and Yield of Peppers in the Field. Pedobiologia 49:297–306.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C., Metzger, J.D. 2004. Influences of Vermicomposts on Field Strawberries:1. Effects on Growth and Yields. Bioresource Technology 93:145–53.
  • Argüello, J.A., Ledesma, A., Nunez, S.B., Rodriguez, C.H., Díaz Goldfarb, M.D.C. 2006. Vermicompost Effects on Bulbing Dynamics Nonstructural Carbohydrate Content, Yield, and Quality of ‘Rosado Paraguayo’ Garlic Bulbs. Hortscience 41:589–92.
  • Aslan, S. 1986. Research on Effects of Radiation Lengths of Beech Seed Storage. Technical Bulletin of Forestry Research Institute 166:1–27.
  • Atik, A. 2013a. Effects of Planting Density and Treatment with Vermicompost on the Morphological Characteristics of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.). Compost Science & Utilization. In publishing, Accepted Date: 03.07.2013.
  • Atik, A. 2013b. Effect of Different Concentrations of Effective Microorganisms (Baikal EM1) on the Root Collar Diameter and Height Growth in the Seedlings of Anatolian Black Pine [Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana Lamb. (Holmboe)]. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment (JFAE) 11(2):1300–04.
  • Atik, A., Allahverdi, S., Ismail, Ş., Ertekin, M. 2009. Effects of the Natural Fertilizer Biohumus on Certain Morphological Features of Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe). Paper presented at the VIIIth International Symposium, Novel and Non-Conventional Plants, Prospects of Practical Use, Moscow, Russia, June 22–26.
  • Atik, A., Allahverdi, S. 2007. Estimation of Action Natural Biologically Active Compounds on Synthesis of Nitrogen, Proteins and Nucleic Acids in Leaves of the Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.). VIIth International Symposium, Novel and Non-Conventional Plants and Prospects of Their Utilization, Moscow-Pushino, Russia, June 18–22.
  • Atik, A., Allahverdi, S. 2008. Determination of the Quality Class of the East Beech Tree (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) Saplings Between the Ages of 1+0 Treated with Natural Substances (Baikal EM1 and Biohumus). Actual Problems of Bio-ecological, International Scientific Conference, Moscow State University, Moscow–Russia, October 21–24.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Metzger, J.D. 2000. Influence of Earthworm-Processed Pig Manure on the Growth and Yield of Green House Tomatoes. Bioresource Technology 75:175–80.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D. 2001. Pig Manure Vermicompost as a Component of a Horticultural Bedding Plant Medium: Effects on Physicochemical Properties and Plant Growth. Bioresource Technology 78:11–20.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Metzger, J. 1999. Growth of Tomato Plants in Horticultural Media Amended with Vermicompost. Pedobiologia 43:724–28.
  • Bozcuk, S. 1986. Plant Physiology, Metabolism. Hatiboğlu Publishing, 1st Ed., Ankara, Turkey, 175 p.
  • Bremner, J.M. 1965. Total Nitrogen. (Ed) Black, C.A., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Inc. Pub. 1149–1178 Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Britto, D.T., Kronzucker, H.J. 2013. Ecological Significance and Complexity of N-Source Preference in Plants. Annals of Botany. doi:10.1093/aob/mct157, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org.
  • Burdett, A.N. 1983. Quality Control in the Production of Forest Planting Stock. For. Chorn. 59:132–38.
  • Burdett, A.N., Simpson, D.G., Thompson, C.F. 1983. Root Development and Plantation Establishment Success. Plant and Soil 71:103–10.
  • Cabanas-Echevarría, M., Torres–García, A., Díaz-Rodríguez, B., Ardisana, E.F.H., Creme-Ramos, Y. 2005. Influence of Three Bioproducts of Organic Origin on the Production of Two Banana Clones (Musa spp. AAB.) Obtained by Tissue Cultures. Alimentaria 369:111–16.
  • Coşgun, S., Şahin, M., Özkurt, N., Parlak, S. 2008. Determination of Quality Classes of Pinus brutia Ten. Seedling. Journal of Western Mediterranean Forestry Research Institute 29:1–67.
  • Deligöz, A. 2012. Effects of Sowing Density on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Acer negundo L. Seedlings. Journal of Bartın Forest Faculty 14:11–17.
  • Dirik, H. 1993. Some Important Characteristics of Seedling with Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Relations Between Planting Success. Journal of İstanbul University Faculty of Forestry 43:51–75.
  • Domínguez, J. 2004. State of the Art and New Perspectives on Vermicomposting Research. In: Earthworm Ecology, 2nd ed., edited by Edwards, C.A., 401-424. CRC Press LLC.
  • Donald, D.G.M., Visser, L.B. 1989. Vermicompost as a Possible Growth Medium for the Production of Commercial Forest Nursery Stock. Applied Plant Science 3:110–13.
  • Dönmez, Ş., Allahverdi, S. 2007. Investigation Action of Preparations Baikal EM1 and Biohumus on Synthesis Proteins and Nucleic Acids in Leaves of Two Kinds of the Amaranth. 7th International Symposium New and Nontraditional Plants and Prospects of Their Utilization, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation Ministry of Sciences and Technical Policy, Russia, June 18.
  • Edwards, C.A., Domínguez, J., Arancon, N.Q. 2004. The Influence of Vermicomposts on Plant Growth and Pest Incidence. In Soil Zoology for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, edited by Shakir, S.H., and Mikhaïl, W.Z.A., 397–420. Cairo.
  • Eser, Y. 2007. The effects of seedling density and fertilizing on morphological characteristics of crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.) seedlings. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Forestry Engineering, Isparta. TR. p. 80.
  • Eyüpoğlu, K. 1979. The Seedling. Journal of Forestry Research Institute 25:31–67.
  • Gajalakshmi, S., Abbasi, S.A. 2004. Neem Leaves as a Source of Fertilizer-Cum-Pesticide Vermicompost. Bioresource Technology 92:291–96.
  • General Directorate of Forestry. 2013. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Forestry. Forestry of Turkish. Available at: http://www.ogm.gov.tr/bilgiedinme (Accessed 24 January 2013).
  • Geodakian, R.O., Erofeeva, T.V. 1996. The Effectiveness of Using Biohumus for Growing Plants Under Autonomous Conditions. Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 30:39–43.
  • Gülcü, S., Çelik, S. 2010. The Effects of Seedling Density on Morphological Charachterictics of Oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) Seedlings. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Forestry 2:74–81.
  • Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Karataş, R., Genç, M. 2008. The Effect to Some Morphological and Physiological Seedling Characteristics of Planting Density on Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe). Journal of Soil and Ecology Research Institute 325:1–55.
  • Gutierrez-Miceli, F.A., Santiago-Borraz, J., Montes Molina, J.A., Nafate, C.C., Abdud-Archila, M., Oliva Llaven, M.A., Rincon-Rosales, R., Deendoven L. 2007. Vermicompost as a Soil Supplement to Improve Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresource Technology 98:2781–86.
  • Hashemimajd, K., Kalbasi, M., Golchin, A., Shariatmadari, H. 2004. Comparison of Vermicompost and Composts as Potting Media for Growth of Tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 6:1107–23.
  • Hidalgo, P.R., Harkess, R.L. 2002. Earthworm Casting as a Substrate Amendment for Chrysanthemum Production. Hortscience 37:1035–39.
  • Hutchison, M.L., Walters, L.D., Avery, S.M., Munro, F., Moore, A. 2005. Analyses of Livestock Production, Waste Storage, and Pathogen Levels and Prevalence in Farm Manures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71:1231–36.
  • Keskin, S. 1992. The Effects of Seedling Density on Important Morphological Characteristics of Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.). Technical Bulletin of Forestry Research Institute 227:1–10.
  • Kurt, Y., Işık, K. 2012. Comparison of Tar Produced by Traditional and Laboratory Methods. Ethno Med. 6(2):77–83.
  • Lazcano, C., Dominguez, J. 2010a. Effects of Vermicompost as a Potting Amendment of Two Comercially–Grown Ornamental Plant Species. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8:1260–70.
  • Lazcano, C., Dominguez, J. 2011. The Use of Vermicompost in Sustainable Agriculture: Impact on Plant Growth and Soil Fertility. Soil Nutrients 10:1–23.
  • Lazcano, C., Arnold, J., Tato, A., Zaller, J.G., Domínguez, J. 2009. Compost and Vermicompost as Nursery Pot Components: Effects on Tomato Plant Growth and Morphology. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 7:944–51.
  • Lazcano, C., Gomez-Brandon, M., Dominguez, J. 2008. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Composting and Vermicomposting for the Biological Stabilization of Cattle Manure. Chemosphere 72:1013–19.
  • Lazcano, C., Revilla P., Malvar, R.A., Dominguez, J. 2011. Yield and Fruit Quality of Four Sweet Corn Hybrids (Zea mays) Under Conventional and Integrated Fertilization with Vermicompost. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91:1244–53.
  • Lazcano, C., Sampedro, L., Zas, R., Dominguez, J. 2010c. Assessment of Plant Growth Promotion by Vermicompost in Different Progenies of Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Compost Science & Utilization 18:111–18.
  • Lazcano, C., Sampedro, L., Zas, R., and Domínguez, J. 2010b. Vermicompost Enhances Germination of the Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). New Forestry 39:387–400.
  • Manukovsky, N.S., Kovalev, V.S., Gribovskaya, I.V. 2001. Two-Stage Biohumus Production from Inedible Potato Biomass. Bioresource Tecnology 78:273–75.
  • Matyas, C., Ackzell, L., Samuel, C.J.A. 2004. Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use for Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris). EUFORGEN, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy, 6 p.
  • Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A. 2001. Integrating Composting and Vermicomposting in the Treatment and Bioconversion of Biosolids. Bioresource Technology 76:107–12.
  • Özpay, Z., Tosun, S. 1993. Research on the Determination of Quality Classes of Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) Seedlings. Technical Bulletin of Forestry Research Institute 238:109–37.
  • Roberts, P., Jones, D.L., Edwards-Jones, G. 2007. Yield and Vitamin C Content of Tomatoes Grown in Vermicomposted Wastes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 87:1957–63.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Atilla Atik

Bülent Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date November 21, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atik, A., & Yılmaz, B. (2014). Effects of treatment with vermicompost on the some morphological and physiological characteristics of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 3(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.62189