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Mycorrhizas effects on nutrient interception in two riparian grass species

Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 274 - 285, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.10069

Abstract

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on plant growth and soil nutrient depletion are well known, but their roles as nutrient interceptor in riparian areas are less clear. The effects of AM fungi on growth, soil nutrient depletion and nutrient leaching were investigated in columns with two riparian grass species. Mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal (NM) plants were grown in a mixture of riparian soil and sand (60% and 40%, w/w respectively) for 8 weeks under glasshouse conditions. Mycorrhizal colonization, AM external hyphae development, plant growth, nutrient uptake and NO3, NH4 and available P in soil and leachate were measured. Mycorrhizal fungi highly colonized roots of exotic grass Phalaris aquatica and significantly increased plant growth and nutrient uptake. Columns containing of AM Phalaris aquatica had higher levels of AM external hyphae, lower levels of NO3, NH4 and available P in soil and leachate than NM columns. Although roots of native grass Austrodanthonia caespitosa had moderately high levels of AM colonization and AM external hyphae in soil, AM inoculation had no significant effects on plant growth, soil and leachate concentration of NO3 and NH4. But AM inoculation decreased available soil P concentration in deeper soil layer and had no effects on dissolved P in leachate. Although both grass species had nearly the same biomass, results showed that leachate collected from Austrodanthonia caespitosa columns significantly had lower levels of NO3, NH4 and dissolve P than leachate from exotic Phalaris aquatica columns. Taken together, these data shows that native plant species intercept higher nutrient than exotic plant species and had no responsiveness to AM fungi related to nutrient leaching, but AM fungi play an important role in interception of nutrient in exotic plant species.

References

  • Asghari, H.R., Chittleborough, D.J., Smith, F.A., Smith, S.E., 2005 Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Symbiosis on Phosphorus Leaching through Soil Cores. Plant and Soil 275: 181-193
  • Baird, C., 1997. Environmental Chemistry, W.H. Freeman, New York
  • Bardgett, R.D., Wardle, D.A., 2003. Herbivore mediated linkage between aboveground and belowground communities. Ecology 84: 2258-2268
  • Barea, J.M., Jeffries, P., 1995. Arbuscular mycorrhizas in sustainable soil-plant systems. In: Varma A, Hock B (Eds). Mycorrhiza, Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 521-560
  • Chantachon, S., Kruatrachue, M., Pokethitiyook, P., Upatham, S., Tantanasarit, S., Soonthornsarathool, V., 2004. Phytoextraction and accumulation of lead from contaminated soil by vetiver grass: Laboratory and simulated field study. Water Air Soil Pollution 154: 37-55
  • De Deyn, G.B., Raaijmakers, C.E., Zoomer, H.R., Berg, M.P., de Ruiter, P.C., Verhoef, H.A., Bezemer, T.M., van der Putten, W.H., 2003. Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713
  • Deressa, T.G., Schenk, M.K., 2008. Contribution of roots and hyphae to phosphorus uptake of mycorrhizal onion (Allium cepa L.) - A mechanistic modeling approach. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171: 810-820
  • Doane, T.A., Horwáth, W.R., 2003. Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate with a Single Reagent. Analytical Letters 36: 2713 - 2722
  • Dunbabin, V., Diggle, A., Rengel, Z., 2003. Is there an optimal root architecture for nitrate capture in leaching environments? Plant, Cell & Environment 26: 835-844
  • Fixen, P.E., Grove, J.H., 1991. Testing soils for phosphorus. In: Westerman, R. (Eds). Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd Edition. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 141-180
  • Forster, J.C., 1995. Soil nitrogen. In: Alef K, Nannipiero P (Eds). Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry. Academic Press, San Diego, CA,
  • Frey, B., Schuepp, H., 1993. Acquisition of nitrogen by external hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Zea mays L. New Phytologist 124: 221-230
  • Giovannetti, M., Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500
  • Göhre, V., Paszkowski, U., 2006. Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy metal phytoremediation. Planta 223: 1115-1122
  • Haines, B.L., Best, G.R., 1976. Glomus mosseae, endomycorrhizal with Liquidambar styraciflua L. seedlings retards NO3, NO2 and NH4 nitrogen loss from a temperate forest soil. Plant and Soil 45: 257-261
  • Hart, M.M., Reader, R.J., Klironomos, J.N., 2001. Life-History Strategies of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Relation to Their Successional Dynamics. Mycologia 93: 1186-1194
  • Hawkins, H.J., Johansen, A., George, E., 2000. Uptake and transport of organic and inorganic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil 226: 275-285
  • Hewitt. E.J., 1966. Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition, Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom
  • Jackson, L.E., Burger, M., Cavagnaro, T.R., 2008. Roots, nitrogen transformations, and ecosystem services. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 59: 341-363
  • Jakobsen, I., Abbott, L.K., Robson, A.D., 1992. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytologist 120: 371-380
  • Janos, D.P., 2007. Plant responsiveness to mycorrhizas differs from dependence upon mycorrhizas. Mycorrhiza 17: 73-158
  • Johansen, A., Jakobsen, I., Jensen, E.S., 1993a. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 3. Hyphal transport of 32P and 15N. New Phytologist 124: 61-68
  • Johansen, A., Jakobsen, I., Jensen, E.S., 1993b. Hyphal transport by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus of N applied to the soil as ammonium or nitrate. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16: 66-70
  • Khade, S.W., Adholeya, A., 2007. Feasible bioremediation through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi imparting heavy metal tolerance: A retrospective. Bioremediation Journal 11: 33 - 43
  • Klironomos, J.N., 2003. Variation in plant response to native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Ecology 84: 2292-2301
  • Kovar, J.L., Claassen, N., 2009. Growth and phosphorus uptake of three riparian grass species. Agronomy Journal 101: 1060-1067
  • Ladson, A.R., White, L.J., Doolan, J.A., Finlayson, B.L., Hart, B.T., Lake, P.S., Tilleard, J.W., 1999. Development and testing of an Index of Stream Condition for waterway management in Australia. Freshwater Biology 41: 453-468
  • Leigh, J., Hodge, A., Fitter, A.H., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their host plant from organic material. New Phytologist 181: 199-207
  • Li, Y., Ran, W., Zhang, R., Sun, S., Xu, G., 2009. Facilitated legume nodulation, phosphate uptake and nitrogen transfer by arbuscular inoculation in an upland rice and mung bean intercropping system. Plant and Soil 315: 285-296
  • Miranda, K.M., Espey, M.G., Wink, D.A., 2001. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide 5: 62-71
  • Phillips, J.M., Hayman, D.S., 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55: 158-161
  • Pringle, A., Bever, J.D., Gardes, M., Parrent, J.L., Rillig, M.C., Klironomos, J.N., 2009. Mycorrhizal Symbioses and Plant Invasions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 40: 699-715
  • Quartacci, M.F., Irtelli, B., Gonnelli, C., Gabbrielli, R., Navari-Izzo, F., 2009. Naturally-assisted metal phytoextraction by Brassica carinata: Role of root exudates. Environmental Pollution 157: 2697-2703
  • Rowe, H.I., Brown, C.S., Claassen, V.P., 2007. Comparisons of mycorrhizal responsiveness with field soil and commercial inoculum for six native montane species and Bromus tectorum. Restoration Ecology 15: 44-52
  • Seifert, E.K., Bever, J.D., Maron, J.L., 2009. Evidence for the evolution of reduced mycorrhizal dependence during plant invasion. Ecology 90: 1055-1062
  • Smith, F.A., Smith, S.E., 1980. Mycorrhizal Infection and Growth of Trifolium subterraneum: Use of Sterilized Soil as a Control Treatment. New Phytologist 88: 299-309
  • Smith, S.E., Smith, F.A., Jakobsen, I., 2003. Mycorrhizal fungi can dominate phosphate supply to plants irrespective of growth responses. Plant Physiology 133: 16-20
  • Subramanian, K.S., Charest, C., 1999. Acquisition of N by external hyphae of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and its impact on physiological responses in maize under drought-stressed and well-watered conditions. Mycorrhiza 9: 69-75
  • Sullivan, W.M., Jiang, Z., Hull, R.J., 2000. Root Morphology and Its Relationship with Nitrate Uptake in Kentucky Bluegrass. Crop Science 40: 765-772
  • Tanaka, Y., Yano, K., 2005. Nitrogen delivery to maize via mycorrhizal hyphae depends on the form of N supplied. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 1247-1254
  • Torrent, J., Delgado, A., 2000. Using phosphorus concentration in the soil solution to predict phosphorus desorption to water. Journal of Environmental Quality 30: 1829–1835
  • Tran, J., Cavagnaro, T.R., 2010. Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of two grasses in soils with different inundation histories. Journal of Arid Environments 74(6): 715-717
  • Vassilev, N., Vassileva, M., 2003. Biotechnological solubilization of rock phosphate on media containing agro-industrial wastes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61: 435-440
  • Vázquez de Aldana, B.R., Geerts, R.H.E.M., Berendse, F., 1996. Nitrogen losses from perennial grass species. Oecologia 106: 137-143
  • Waelker, J.M., Bowman, W.D., Seastedt, T.R., 2001. Environmental change and future directions in alpine research In: Bowman W, Seastedt T (Eds). Structure and function of an alpine ecosystem. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 304-322
  • Zhuang, P., Ye, Z.H., Lan, C.Y., Xie, Z.W., Shu, W.S., 2005. Chemically assisted phytoextraction of heavy metal contaminated soils using three plant species. Plant and Soil 276: 153-162
  • Zogg, D.J., Zak, D.R., Pregitzer, K.S., Burton, A.J., 2000. Microbial immobilization and the retention of anthropogenic nitrate in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology 81: 1858-1866
Year 2014, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 274 - 285, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.10069

Abstract

References

  • Asghari, H.R., Chittleborough, D.J., Smith, F.A., Smith, S.E., 2005 Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Symbiosis on Phosphorus Leaching through Soil Cores. Plant and Soil 275: 181-193
  • Baird, C., 1997. Environmental Chemistry, W.H. Freeman, New York
  • Bardgett, R.D., Wardle, D.A., 2003. Herbivore mediated linkage between aboveground and belowground communities. Ecology 84: 2258-2268
  • Barea, J.M., Jeffries, P., 1995. Arbuscular mycorrhizas in sustainable soil-plant systems. In: Varma A, Hock B (Eds). Mycorrhiza, Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 521-560
  • Chantachon, S., Kruatrachue, M., Pokethitiyook, P., Upatham, S., Tantanasarit, S., Soonthornsarathool, V., 2004. Phytoextraction and accumulation of lead from contaminated soil by vetiver grass: Laboratory and simulated field study. Water Air Soil Pollution 154: 37-55
  • De Deyn, G.B., Raaijmakers, C.E., Zoomer, H.R., Berg, M.P., de Ruiter, P.C., Verhoef, H.A., Bezemer, T.M., van der Putten, W.H., 2003. Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713
  • Deressa, T.G., Schenk, M.K., 2008. Contribution of roots and hyphae to phosphorus uptake of mycorrhizal onion (Allium cepa L.) - A mechanistic modeling approach. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171: 810-820
  • Doane, T.A., Horwáth, W.R., 2003. Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate with a Single Reagent. Analytical Letters 36: 2713 - 2722
  • Dunbabin, V., Diggle, A., Rengel, Z., 2003. Is there an optimal root architecture for nitrate capture in leaching environments? Plant, Cell & Environment 26: 835-844
  • Fixen, P.E., Grove, J.H., 1991. Testing soils for phosphorus. In: Westerman, R. (Eds). Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd Edition. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 141-180
  • Forster, J.C., 1995. Soil nitrogen. In: Alef K, Nannipiero P (Eds). Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry. Academic Press, San Diego, CA,
  • Frey, B., Schuepp, H., 1993. Acquisition of nitrogen by external hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Zea mays L. New Phytologist 124: 221-230
  • Giovannetti, M., Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500
  • Göhre, V., Paszkowski, U., 2006. Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy metal phytoremediation. Planta 223: 1115-1122
  • Haines, B.L., Best, G.R., 1976. Glomus mosseae, endomycorrhizal with Liquidambar styraciflua L. seedlings retards NO3, NO2 and NH4 nitrogen loss from a temperate forest soil. Plant and Soil 45: 257-261
  • Hart, M.M., Reader, R.J., Klironomos, J.N., 2001. Life-History Strategies of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Relation to Their Successional Dynamics. Mycologia 93: 1186-1194
  • Hawkins, H.J., Johansen, A., George, E., 2000. Uptake and transport of organic and inorganic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil 226: 275-285
  • Hewitt. E.J., 1966. Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition, Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom
  • Jackson, L.E., Burger, M., Cavagnaro, T.R., 2008. Roots, nitrogen transformations, and ecosystem services. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 59: 341-363
  • Jakobsen, I., Abbott, L.K., Robson, A.D., 1992. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytologist 120: 371-380
  • Janos, D.P., 2007. Plant responsiveness to mycorrhizas differs from dependence upon mycorrhizas. Mycorrhiza 17: 73-158
  • Johansen, A., Jakobsen, I., Jensen, E.S., 1993a. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 3. Hyphal transport of 32P and 15N. New Phytologist 124: 61-68
  • Johansen, A., Jakobsen, I., Jensen, E.S., 1993b. Hyphal transport by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus of N applied to the soil as ammonium or nitrate. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16: 66-70
  • Khade, S.W., Adholeya, A., 2007. Feasible bioremediation through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi imparting heavy metal tolerance: A retrospective. Bioremediation Journal 11: 33 - 43
  • Klironomos, J.N., 2003. Variation in plant response to native and exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Ecology 84: 2292-2301
  • Kovar, J.L., Claassen, N., 2009. Growth and phosphorus uptake of three riparian grass species. Agronomy Journal 101: 1060-1067
  • Ladson, A.R., White, L.J., Doolan, J.A., Finlayson, B.L., Hart, B.T., Lake, P.S., Tilleard, J.W., 1999. Development and testing of an Index of Stream Condition for waterway management in Australia. Freshwater Biology 41: 453-468
  • Leigh, J., Hodge, A., Fitter, A.H., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their host plant from organic material. New Phytologist 181: 199-207
  • Li, Y., Ran, W., Zhang, R., Sun, S., Xu, G., 2009. Facilitated legume nodulation, phosphate uptake and nitrogen transfer by arbuscular inoculation in an upland rice and mung bean intercropping system. Plant and Soil 315: 285-296
  • Miranda, K.M., Espey, M.G., Wink, D.A., 2001. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide 5: 62-71
  • Phillips, J.M., Hayman, D.S., 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55: 158-161
  • Pringle, A., Bever, J.D., Gardes, M., Parrent, J.L., Rillig, M.C., Klironomos, J.N., 2009. Mycorrhizal Symbioses and Plant Invasions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 40: 699-715
  • Quartacci, M.F., Irtelli, B., Gonnelli, C., Gabbrielli, R., Navari-Izzo, F., 2009. Naturally-assisted metal phytoextraction by Brassica carinata: Role of root exudates. Environmental Pollution 157: 2697-2703
  • Rowe, H.I., Brown, C.S., Claassen, V.P., 2007. Comparisons of mycorrhizal responsiveness with field soil and commercial inoculum for six native montane species and Bromus tectorum. Restoration Ecology 15: 44-52
  • Seifert, E.K., Bever, J.D., Maron, J.L., 2009. Evidence for the evolution of reduced mycorrhizal dependence during plant invasion. Ecology 90: 1055-1062
  • Smith, F.A., Smith, S.E., 1980. Mycorrhizal Infection and Growth of Trifolium subterraneum: Use of Sterilized Soil as a Control Treatment. New Phytologist 88: 299-309
  • Smith, S.E., Smith, F.A., Jakobsen, I., 2003. Mycorrhizal fungi can dominate phosphate supply to plants irrespective of growth responses. Plant Physiology 133: 16-20
  • Subramanian, K.S., Charest, C., 1999. Acquisition of N by external hyphae of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and its impact on physiological responses in maize under drought-stressed and well-watered conditions. Mycorrhiza 9: 69-75
  • Sullivan, W.M., Jiang, Z., Hull, R.J., 2000. Root Morphology and Its Relationship with Nitrate Uptake in Kentucky Bluegrass. Crop Science 40: 765-772
  • Tanaka, Y., Yano, K., 2005. Nitrogen delivery to maize via mycorrhizal hyphae depends on the form of N supplied. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 1247-1254
  • Torrent, J., Delgado, A., 2000. Using phosphorus concentration in the soil solution to predict phosphorus desorption to water. Journal of Environmental Quality 30: 1829–1835
  • Tran, J., Cavagnaro, T.R., 2010. Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of two grasses in soils with different inundation histories. Journal of Arid Environments 74(6): 715-717
  • Vassilev, N., Vassileva, M., 2003. Biotechnological solubilization of rock phosphate on media containing agro-industrial wastes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61: 435-440
  • Vázquez de Aldana, B.R., Geerts, R.H.E.M., Berendse, F., 1996. Nitrogen losses from perennial grass species. Oecologia 106: 137-143
  • Waelker, J.M., Bowman, W.D., Seastedt, T.R., 2001. Environmental change and future directions in alpine research In: Bowman W, Seastedt T (Eds). Structure and function of an alpine ecosystem. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 304-322
  • Zhuang, P., Ye, Z.H., Lan, C.Y., Xie, Z.W., Shu, W.S., 2005. Chemically assisted phytoextraction of heavy metal contaminated soils using three plant species. Plant and Soil 276: 153-162
  • Zogg, D.J., Zak, D.R., Pregitzer, K.S., Burton, A.J., 2000. Microbial immobilization and the retention of anthropogenic nitrate in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology 81: 1858-1866
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hamid Reza Asghari This is me

Timothy Richard Cavagnaro This is me

Publication Date November 21, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Asghari, H. R., & Cavagnaro, T. R. (2014). Mycorrhizas effects on nutrient interception in two riparian grass species. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 3(4), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.10069