Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 345 - 352, 01.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1172178

Abstract

References

  • Aggelides, S.M., Londra, P.A., 2000. Effects of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil. Bioresource Technology 71(3): 253-259.
  • Alloway, B.J., 1993. Heavy metal in soils, Black Academic, New York, 339p.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., 2006. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology 97(6): 831-840.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J.D., Lee, S., Welch, C., 2003. Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47(5-6): 731-735.
  • Atik, A., Yılmaz, B., 2014. Effects of treatment with vermicompost on the some morphological and physiological characteristics of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 3(1): 42 - 55.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Domínguez, J., Sulber, S., Edwards, C.A., 2000. Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei, Bouché) and the effects on seedling growth. Pedabiologia 44(6): 709-724.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Edward, C.A., Sulbar, S., Metzger, T., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology 78(1): 11-20.
  • Barral, M.T., Paradelo, R., Moldes, A.B., Domínguez, M., Díaz-Fierros, F., 2009. Utilization of MSW compost for organic matter conservation in agricultural soils of NW Spain. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 53(9): 529-534.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1965. Total nitrogen, In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., White, J.L., Ensminger, L.E., Clark F.E. (Eds.), Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 1149-1176.
  • Candemir, F., Gulser, C., 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes in clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(1): 13-28.
  • Cercioglu, M., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., Ongun, A.R., 2012. Effects of tobacco waste and farmyard manure on soil properties and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43(6): 875-886.
  • Cercioğlu, 2019. The Impact of soil conditioners on some chemical properties of soil and grain yield of corn (Zea Mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 25(2): 224 – 231.
  • Cox, D., Bezdicek, D., Fauci, M., 2001. Effects of compost, coal ash, and straw amendments on restoring the quality of eroded Palouse soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 33: 365–372.
  • Doan, T.T., Jusselme, D.M., Lata, J.C., Nguyen, B.V., Jouquet, P., 2013. The earthworm species Metaphire posthuma modulates the effect of organic amendments (compost vs. vermicompost from buffalo manure) on soil microbial properties: A laboratory experiment. European Journal of Soil Biology 59: 15-21.
  • Ferreras, L., Gomez, E., Toresani, S., Firpo, I., Rotondo, R., 2006. Effect of organic amendments on some physical, chemical and biological properties in a horticultural soil. Bioresource Technology 97(4): 635-640.
  • Fornes, F., Mendoza-Hernández, D., García-de-la-Fuente, R., Abad, M., Belda, R.M., 2012 Composting versus vermicomposting: A comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined processes. Bioresource Technology 118: 296-305.
  • Giannakis, G.V., Kourgialas, N.N., Paranychianakis, N.V., Nikolaidis, N.P., Kalogerakis, N., 2014. Effects of municipal solid waste compost on soil properties and vegetables growth. Compost Science and Utilization 22(3): 116-131.
  • Gong, W., Yan, X.Y., Wang, J.Y., Hu, T.X., Gong, Y.B., 2011. Long-term applications of chemical and organic fertilizers on plant-available nitrogen pools and nitrogen management index. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47: 767–775.
  • Gopinath, K.A., Saha, S., Mina, B.L., 2011. Effects of organic amendments on productivity and profitability of bell pepper-french bean-garden pea system and on soil properties during transition to organic production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(21): 2572-2585.
  • Gülser, C., Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., Ekberli, İ., 2015. Changes in soil quality by compost and hazelnut husk applications in a Hazelnut Orchard. Compost Science and Utilization 23(3): 135-141.
  • Gülser, C., Minkina, T., Sushkova, S., Kızılkaya, R., 2017. Changes of soil hydraulic properties during the decomposition of organic waste in a coarse textured soil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 174: 66-69.
  • Hepperly, Y.P., Lotter, D., Ulsh, C.Z., Siedel, R., Reider, C., 2009. Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science & Utilization 17(2): 117-126.
  • Herencia, J.F., Ruiz-Porras, J.C., Melero, S., Garcia-Galavis, P.A., Morillo, E., Maqueda, C., 2007. Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentrations, and yield. Agronomy Journal 99(4): 973-983.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 498p.
  • Jiménez, E.I., García, V.P., 1992 Determination of maturity indexes for city refuses composts. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 38(4): 331-343.
  • Jones, J.B., 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analyses. CRC Press, New York, USA. 363p.
  • Kalantari, S., Ardalan, M.M., Alikhani, H.A., Shorafa, M., 2011. Comparison of compost and vermicompost of yard leaf manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield of corn. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(2): 123-131.
  • Karaca, A., Kızılkaya, R., Turgay, O.C., Çetin, S.C., 2010. Effects of earthworms on the availability and removal of heavy metals in soils. In: I.Sherameti and A.Varma (eds.), Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, Vol 19, pp.369-388. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2004. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil. Ecological Engineering 22(2): 141-151.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Turkay, F.S.H., Turkmen, C., Durmus, M., 2012. Vermicompost effects on wheat yield and nutrient contents in soil and plant. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58(S1): S175-S179.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Yertayeva, Z., Kaldybayev, S., Murzabayev, B., Zhapparova, A., Nurseitov, Z., 2021. Vermicomposting of anaerobically digested sewage sludge with hazelnut husk and cow manure by earthworm Eisenia foetida. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 10(1): 38 - 50.
  • Lazcano, C., Gómez-Brandón, M., Domínguez, J., 2008. Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere 72(7): 1013-1019.
  • Lazcano, C., Gómez-Brandón, M., Revilla, P., Domínguez, J., 2013. Short-term effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and function. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49: 723-733.
  • Lindsay, W.L., Norvell, W.A., 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42(3): 421-428.
  • Mabuhay, J.A., Nakagoshi, N., Isagi, Y., 2006. Microbial responses to organic and inorganic amendments in eroded soil. Land Degradation and Development 17(3): 321-332.
  • Mahmoud, E.K. and M.M. Ibrahim. 2012. Effect of vermicompost and its mixtures with water treatment residuals on soil chemical properties and barley growth. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 12(3): 431-440.
  • Majlessi, M., Eslami, A., Najafi Saleh, H., Mirshafieean, S., Babaii, S., 2012. Vermicomposting of food waste: assessing the stability and maturity. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 9: 25.
  • Marinari, S., Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., Grego, S., 2000. Influence of organic and mineral fertilisers on soil biological and physical properties. Bioresource Technology 72(1): 9-17.
  • Morugán-Coronado, A., García-Orenes, F., Mataix-Solera, J., Arcenegui, V., Mataix-Beneyto, J., 2011. Short-term effects of treated wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean calcareous soil. Soil and Tillage Research 112(1): 18-26.
  • Nastri, A., Triberti, L., Giordani, G., Comellini, F., Baldoni, G., 2009. Direct and residual effects of manure on soil chemical properties. Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 11, EUG2009-4488-1
  • Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A., 2000. Effects of C-to-N ratio on vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresource Technology 75(1): 7-12.
  • Nethra, N.N., Jayaprasad, K.V., Kale, R.D., 1999. China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L)] cultivation using vermicompost as organic amendment. Crop Research (Hisar) 17: 209-215.
  • Ozores-Hampton, M., Stansly, P.A., Salame, T.P., 2011. Soil chemical, physical, and biological properties of a sandy soil subjected to long-term organic amendments. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35(3): 243-259.
  • Padmavathiamma, P.K., Li, L.Y., Kumari, U.R., 2008 An experimental study of vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresource Technology 99(6): 1672-1681.
  • Rhoades, J.D., 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3. Sparks, D., Page, A., Helmke, P., Loeppert, R., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston C.T., Sumner M.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 417–436.
  • Romaniuk, R., Giuffré, L., Romero, R., 2011. A soil quality index to evaluate the vermicompost amendments effects on soil properties. Journal of Environmental Protection 2(5): 502–510.
  • Rowell, D.L., 1996. Soil Science: methods and applications. Longman, UK. 350p.
  • Ryan, J., Estefan, G., Rashid, A., 2001. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). Syria.
  • Scaglia, B., Nunes, R.R., Rezende, M.O.O., Tambone, F., Adani, F., 2016. Investigating organic molecules responsible of auxin-like activity of humic acid fraction extracted from vermicompost. Science of The Total Environment 562: 289–295.
  • Schoebitz, M., Vidal, G., 2016. Microbial consortium and pig slurry to improve chemical properties of degraded soil and nutrient plant uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 16(1): 226-236.
  • Sharpley, A.N., Syres, J.K., 1977. Seasonal variation in casting activity and in the amounts and release to solution of phosphorus forms in earthworm casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 9(4): 227-231.
  • Tiwari, R.C., Sharma, P.K., Khandelwal, S.K., 2004. Effect of green-manuring through Sesbania cannabina and Sesbania rostrata and nitrogen application through urea to maize (Zea mays) in maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 49:15-17.
  • Umetov, A.U., Xudaybergenov R.S., 2017. The Effect of Bio-humus with long-term use on soil properties and crop yields. Bulletin of Kyrgyzian National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin 43(2): 143-146
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1): 29-38.
  • Yakupoğlu, T., Durmuş, M., Kara, Z., Kizilkaya, R., 2021. Changes in properties of a clayey soil after adding composted and uncomposted gyttja. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 9(4): 3259-3271.
  • Zakir, H.M., Sultana, M.N., Saha, K.C., 2012. Influence of commercially available organic vs inorganic fertilizers on growth yield and quality of carrot. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5:39-45.
  • Zhang, H., Tan, S.N., Wong, W.S., Ng, C.Y.L., Teo, C.H., Ge, L., Chen, X., Yong, J.W.H., 2014. Mass spectrometric evidence for the occurrence of plant growth promoting cytokinins in vermicompost tea. Biology and Fertility of Soils 50: 401–403.

The effect of bio-humus on Cardinal grape yield (Vitis vinifera L.) and nutrient contents of dark brown soil using drip irrigation systems under the open field conditions

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 345 - 352, 01.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1172178

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate impact of bio-humus on Cardinal grape yield (Vitis vinifera L.) and nutrient contents of dark brown soil using drip irrigation systems under the open field conditions in the vineyard region of Azerbaijan. A field experiment was conducted in a Cardinal Vineyard farm located in Shamakhi district, Azerbaijan between May and October 2021. An experiment with one dose of bio-humus treatment (5 t.ha-1) and three replications, with a plot size of 1 ha treatment was used. There were performed drip irrigation, starting from May 15 up to September 15, every 15 days. The soil sampling and measurements carried out after harvest the application of bio-humus in soil and the soil samples were collected from depth of 20 cm. The results showed that addition of bio-humus increased fresh berryweight yield, contents of organic matter, total N, available P, and available micronurtient (Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) in soil compared with control plots. The soils treated with bio-humus had significantly more EC in comparison to unamended plots. The addition of bio-humus in soil resulted in increase of soil pH.

References

  • Aggelides, S.M., Londra, P.A., 2000. Effects of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil. Bioresource Technology 71(3): 253-259.
  • Alloway, B.J., 1993. Heavy metal in soils, Black Academic, New York, 339p.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., 2006. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology 97(6): 831-840.
  • Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J.D., Lee, S., Welch, C., 2003. Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47(5-6): 731-735.
  • Atik, A., Yılmaz, B., 2014. Effects of treatment with vermicompost on the some morphological and physiological characteristics of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 3(1): 42 - 55.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Domínguez, J., Sulber, S., Edwards, C.A., 2000. Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei, Bouché) and the effects on seedling growth. Pedabiologia 44(6): 709-724.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., Edward, C.A., Sulbar, S., Metzger, T., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology 78(1): 11-20.
  • Barral, M.T., Paradelo, R., Moldes, A.B., Domínguez, M., Díaz-Fierros, F., 2009. Utilization of MSW compost for organic matter conservation in agricultural soils of NW Spain. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 53(9): 529-534.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1965. Total nitrogen, In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., White, J.L., Ensminger, L.E., Clark F.E. (Eds.), Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 1149-1176.
  • Candemir, F., Gulser, C., 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes in clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(1): 13-28.
  • Cercioglu, M., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., Ongun, A.R., 2012. Effects of tobacco waste and farmyard manure on soil properties and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43(6): 875-886.
  • Cercioğlu, 2019. The Impact of soil conditioners on some chemical properties of soil and grain yield of corn (Zea Mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 25(2): 224 – 231.
  • Cox, D., Bezdicek, D., Fauci, M., 2001. Effects of compost, coal ash, and straw amendments on restoring the quality of eroded Palouse soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 33: 365–372.
  • Doan, T.T., Jusselme, D.M., Lata, J.C., Nguyen, B.V., Jouquet, P., 2013. The earthworm species Metaphire posthuma modulates the effect of organic amendments (compost vs. vermicompost from buffalo manure) on soil microbial properties: A laboratory experiment. European Journal of Soil Biology 59: 15-21.
  • Ferreras, L., Gomez, E., Toresani, S., Firpo, I., Rotondo, R., 2006. Effect of organic amendments on some physical, chemical and biological properties in a horticultural soil. Bioresource Technology 97(4): 635-640.
  • Fornes, F., Mendoza-Hernández, D., García-de-la-Fuente, R., Abad, M., Belda, R.M., 2012 Composting versus vermicomposting: A comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined processes. Bioresource Technology 118: 296-305.
  • Giannakis, G.V., Kourgialas, N.N., Paranychianakis, N.V., Nikolaidis, N.P., Kalogerakis, N., 2014. Effects of municipal solid waste compost on soil properties and vegetables growth. Compost Science and Utilization 22(3): 116-131.
  • Gong, W., Yan, X.Y., Wang, J.Y., Hu, T.X., Gong, Y.B., 2011. Long-term applications of chemical and organic fertilizers on plant-available nitrogen pools and nitrogen management index. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47: 767–775.
  • Gopinath, K.A., Saha, S., Mina, B.L., 2011. Effects of organic amendments on productivity and profitability of bell pepper-french bean-garden pea system and on soil properties during transition to organic production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(21): 2572-2585.
  • Gülser, C., Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., Ekberli, İ., 2015. Changes in soil quality by compost and hazelnut husk applications in a Hazelnut Orchard. Compost Science and Utilization 23(3): 135-141.
  • Gülser, C., Minkina, T., Sushkova, S., Kızılkaya, R., 2017. Changes of soil hydraulic properties during the decomposition of organic waste in a coarse textured soil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 174: 66-69.
  • Hepperly, Y.P., Lotter, D., Ulsh, C.Z., Siedel, R., Reider, C., 2009. Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science & Utilization 17(2): 117-126.
  • Herencia, J.F., Ruiz-Porras, J.C., Melero, S., Garcia-Galavis, P.A., Morillo, E., Maqueda, C., 2007. Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentrations, and yield. Agronomy Journal 99(4): 973-983.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 498p.
  • Jiménez, E.I., García, V.P., 1992 Determination of maturity indexes for city refuses composts. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 38(4): 331-343.
  • Jones, J.B., 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analyses. CRC Press, New York, USA. 363p.
  • Kalantari, S., Ardalan, M.M., Alikhani, H.A., Shorafa, M., 2011. Comparison of compost and vermicompost of yard leaf manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield of corn. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(2): 123-131.
  • Karaca, A., Kızılkaya, R., Turgay, O.C., Çetin, S.C., 2010. Effects of earthworms on the availability and removal of heavy metals in soils. In: I.Sherameti and A.Varma (eds.), Soil Heavy Metals, Soil Biology, Vol 19, pp.369-388. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Kızılkaya, R., 2004. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil. Ecological Engineering 22(2): 141-151.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Turkay, F.S.H., Turkmen, C., Durmus, M., 2012. Vermicompost effects on wheat yield and nutrient contents in soil and plant. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58(S1): S175-S179.
  • Kızılkaya, R., Yertayeva, Z., Kaldybayev, S., Murzabayev, B., Zhapparova, A., Nurseitov, Z., 2021. Vermicomposting of anaerobically digested sewage sludge with hazelnut husk and cow manure by earthworm Eisenia foetida. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 10(1): 38 - 50.
  • Lazcano, C., Gómez-Brandón, M., Domínguez, J., 2008. Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere 72(7): 1013-1019.
  • Lazcano, C., Gómez-Brandón, M., Revilla, P., Domínguez, J., 2013. Short-term effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and function. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49: 723-733.
  • Lindsay, W.L., Norvell, W.A., 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42(3): 421-428.
  • Mabuhay, J.A., Nakagoshi, N., Isagi, Y., 2006. Microbial responses to organic and inorganic amendments in eroded soil. Land Degradation and Development 17(3): 321-332.
  • Mahmoud, E.K. and M.M. Ibrahim. 2012. Effect of vermicompost and its mixtures with water treatment residuals on soil chemical properties and barley growth. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 12(3): 431-440.
  • Majlessi, M., Eslami, A., Najafi Saleh, H., Mirshafieean, S., Babaii, S., 2012. Vermicomposting of food waste: assessing the stability and maturity. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 9: 25.
  • Marinari, S., Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., Grego, S., 2000. Influence of organic and mineral fertilisers on soil biological and physical properties. Bioresource Technology 72(1): 9-17.
  • Morugán-Coronado, A., García-Orenes, F., Mataix-Solera, J., Arcenegui, V., Mataix-Beneyto, J., 2011. Short-term effects of treated wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean calcareous soil. Soil and Tillage Research 112(1): 18-26.
  • Nastri, A., Triberti, L., Giordani, G., Comellini, F., Baldoni, G., 2009. Direct and residual effects of manure on soil chemical properties. Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 11, EUG2009-4488-1
  • Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A., 2000. Effects of C-to-N ratio on vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresource Technology 75(1): 7-12.
  • Nethra, N.N., Jayaprasad, K.V., Kale, R.D., 1999. China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L)] cultivation using vermicompost as organic amendment. Crop Research (Hisar) 17: 209-215.
  • Ozores-Hampton, M., Stansly, P.A., Salame, T.P., 2011. Soil chemical, physical, and biological properties of a sandy soil subjected to long-term organic amendments. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35(3): 243-259.
  • Padmavathiamma, P.K., Li, L.Y., Kumari, U.R., 2008 An experimental study of vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresource Technology 99(6): 1672-1681.
  • Rhoades, J.D., 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3. Sparks, D., Page, A., Helmke, P., Loeppert, R., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston C.T., Sumner M.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 417–436.
  • Romaniuk, R., Giuffré, L., Romero, R., 2011. A soil quality index to evaluate the vermicompost amendments effects on soil properties. Journal of Environmental Protection 2(5): 502–510.
  • Rowell, D.L., 1996. Soil Science: methods and applications. Longman, UK. 350p.
  • Ryan, J., Estefan, G., Rashid, A., 2001. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). Syria.
  • Scaglia, B., Nunes, R.R., Rezende, M.O.O., Tambone, F., Adani, F., 2016. Investigating organic molecules responsible of auxin-like activity of humic acid fraction extracted from vermicompost. Science of The Total Environment 562: 289–295.
  • Schoebitz, M., Vidal, G., 2016. Microbial consortium and pig slurry to improve chemical properties of degraded soil and nutrient plant uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 16(1): 226-236.
  • Sharpley, A.N., Syres, J.K., 1977. Seasonal variation in casting activity and in the amounts and release to solution of phosphorus forms in earthworm casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 9(4): 227-231.
  • Tiwari, R.C., Sharma, P.K., Khandelwal, S.K., 2004. Effect of green-manuring through Sesbania cannabina and Sesbania rostrata and nitrogen application through urea to maize (Zea mays) in maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 49:15-17.
  • Umetov, A.U., Xudaybergenov R.S., 2017. The Effect of Bio-humus with long-term use on soil properties and crop yields. Bulletin of Kyrgyzian National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin 43(2): 143-146
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1): 29-38.
  • Yakupoğlu, T., Durmuş, M., Kara, Z., Kizilkaya, R., 2021. Changes in properties of a clayey soil after adding composted and uncomposted gyttja. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 9(4): 3259-3271.
  • Zakir, H.M., Sultana, M.N., Saha, K.C., 2012. Influence of commercially available organic vs inorganic fertilizers on growth yield and quality of carrot. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5:39-45.
  • Zhang, H., Tan, S.N., Wong, W.S., Ng, C.Y.L., Teo, C.H., Ge, L., Chen, X., Yong, J.W.H., 2014. Mass spectrometric evidence for the occurrence of plant growth promoting cytokinins in vermicompost tea. Biology and Fertility of Soils 50: 401–403.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ulviyya Mammadova This is me 0000-0003-4887-3831

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Mammadova, U. (2022). The effect of bio-humus on Cardinal grape yield (Vitis vinifera L.) and nutrient contents of dark brown soil using drip irrigation systems under the open field conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 11(4), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1172178