Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 298 - 311, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.631910

Abstract

References

  • [1] Fadly, F. (2019). Low-carbon transition: Private sector investment in renewable energy projects in developing countries. World Development, 122, 552–569.[2] Turkey Petroleum Year 2016 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Sector Report, 2016[3] Zheng, W., Walsh, P.P. (2019). Economic growth, urbanization and energy consumption — A provincial level analysis of China. Energy Economics, 80, 153–162.[4] Kim, Y.D., Frei, C., 2019. World Energy Scenarios, World energy council.[5] Zarifi, F., Mahlia, T.M.I., Motasemi, F., Shekarchian, M., Moghavvemi, M. (2013). Current and future energy and exergy efficiencies in the Iran’s transportation sector. Energy Conversion and Management, 74, 24–34.[6] http://www.enerji.gov.tr/en-TR/Pages/Petrol, 2108.[7] Yaşar, F., (2016).Production of biodiesel from algae oil and its use as an alternative fuel in a diesel engine, Doctoral Thesis, Batman Institute of Science, Batman.[8] Knothe, G., (2005). Historical perspectives on vegetable oil-based diesel fuels. Book: The Biodiesel Handbook.[9] Gebremariam, S.N., Marchetti, J.M., (2017). Biodiesel production technologies: review. AIMS Energy, 5(3): 425-457.[10] Sabanci, A., Oren, M. N., Yasar, B. Ozturk, H., Atala, M., (2010). Evaluation of the agricultural sector in terms of biodiesel and bioethanol production in Turkey, Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress.[11] Şanlı, H,, (2014). Characterization of waste frying oils and evaluation in biodiesel production, Doctorate Thesis, Kocaeli University. Institute of Science and Technology. Kocaeli.[12] Singh, K., Kumar, S.P., Blumich, B., (2019). Monitoring the mechanism and kinetics of a transesterification reaction for the biodiesel production with low field H NMR spectroscopy. Fuel 243, 192–201.[13] Sugozu, I., C. Oner, S. Altun, (2010). The performance and emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel and diesel fuel. Int. J. Eng. Res. Dev., Vol. 2.[14] Altun, Ş., Yaşar, F., (2013). Biodiesel production from leather industry wastes as an alternative feedstock and its use in diesel engines. Energy Exploration & amp; Exploitation, 31 (5), 759-770.[15] Knothe, G., (2006). Analyzing biodiesel: Standards and other methods. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 83, 823-833.[16] Öğüt, H., Oğuz, H., (2006). The fuel of the third millennium biodiesel. Book, 48-49.[17] Akin, E., (2005).Turkey biofuels (biodiesel-bioethanol) report, Ankara.[18] Öztürk, Ö., (2007).Investigation of the effects of biodiesel used without mixing in diesel engines on engine performance, Master Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.[19] Mutlu, L., Yavuz, H., Bayrakçeken, H., (2006). Meeting the performance of biodiesel fuels, 9. Burning Symposium, 40-49, Kırıkkale.[20] Altun, S., Öner, C., (2013).Gaseous emission comparison of a compression-ignition engine fueled with different biodiesels. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 10, 371-376.[21] Nişancı, S., (2007). Experimental Investigation of Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures on Performance and Emission, M.Sc. Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.[22] Türkay, S., (2005). Biodiesel production technologies, problems and suggestions on the current situation in biodiesel production workshop in Turkey, December 2, Ankara.[23] Aries, M., (2011). Determination of the proper production of biodiesel and biodiesel plants that can be grown and grown technology in Turkey, PhD Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul.[24] Artukoğlu, B.D., (2006). Development of biodiesel production and properties from animal waste oils, Graduate Thesis, Gazi University. Institute of Science, Ankara.[25] www.mikroalg.com/tag/mikroalg-a, March 29, 2018.[26] https://www.academia.edu/Alglerin Ecological Prevention, March 20, 2018.[27] Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., Caetano, N. S., (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 217-232.[28] www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_fuel, 19 January 2018.[29] Canzer M., Van Gerpen J., (2001). Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. T. ASABE., 44, 1429-1436.[30] Shen, Y., (2014). Carbon dioxide bio-fixation and wastewater treatment via algae photochemical synthesis for biofuels production, RSC Advances, 91.[31] Wang B, Li Y, Wu N, Lan CQ., (2008). CO2 bio-mitigation using microalgae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 79 (5), 707-718.[32] Lorenz, R.T., Cysewski, G. R., (2000). Commercial potential for haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin. Trends in Biotechnology, 18, 160-167.

EVALUATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE ALGAE AS BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCK

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 298 - 311, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.631910

Abstract

World
population growth, together with urban development and industrialization, is
increasing the world primary energy consumption every passing day. It is known
that most of the energy used worldwide is derived from fossil fuels such as
coal, oil and natural gas, which are called primary energy sources. In this
context, as humanity continues to search for sustainable development and better
living conditions, renewable energy production becomes a worldwide priority.
Renewable energy has an extremely important place in respect to meeting the
energy needs of countries with domestic resources, thus reducing foreign
dependencies, by diversifying resources and ensuring sustainable energy use and
minimizing the damage to the environment as a result of energy consumption.
Within the context of alternative energy policies, agriculture-based biomass
energy has found a wide application area all over the world, with
environment-friendly, sustainable energy production and environmental
management features aimed at development. However, the increasing production of
biofuels due to the agricultural potential and technological levels of the
countries has brought significant debates with it. In this case, scientists
have voiced that algae biomass, defined as third generation, could be an
alternative energy source and that they have many advantages. From algae
biomass; studies on biofuels such as biodiesel, renewable aviation fuel / bio
jet fuel, bio- gasoline / green gasoline, bio-butanol, bioethanol, methane has
been widely developed. It is a very important development that the agricultural
areas are not used during the cultivation of the algae, and that they can
reproduce with great speed even in very small areas.

References

  • [1] Fadly, F. (2019). Low-carbon transition: Private sector investment in renewable energy projects in developing countries. World Development, 122, 552–569.[2] Turkey Petroleum Year 2016 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Sector Report, 2016[3] Zheng, W., Walsh, P.P. (2019). Economic growth, urbanization and energy consumption — A provincial level analysis of China. Energy Economics, 80, 153–162.[4] Kim, Y.D., Frei, C., 2019. World Energy Scenarios, World energy council.[5] Zarifi, F., Mahlia, T.M.I., Motasemi, F., Shekarchian, M., Moghavvemi, M. (2013). Current and future energy and exergy efficiencies in the Iran’s transportation sector. Energy Conversion and Management, 74, 24–34.[6] http://www.enerji.gov.tr/en-TR/Pages/Petrol, 2108.[7] Yaşar, F., (2016).Production of biodiesel from algae oil and its use as an alternative fuel in a diesel engine, Doctoral Thesis, Batman Institute of Science, Batman.[8] Knothe, G., (2005). Historical perspectives on vegetable oil-based diesel fuels. Book: The Biodiesel Handbook.[9] Gebremariam, S.N., Marchetti, J.M., (2017). Biodiesel production technologies: review. AIMS Energy, 5(3): 425-457.[10] Sabanci, A., Oren, M. N., Yasar, B. Ozturk, H., Atala, M., (2010). Evaluation of the agricultural sector in terms of biodiesel and bioethanol production in Turkey, Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress.[11] Şanlı, H,, (2014). Characterization of waste frying oils and evaluation in biodiesel production, Doctorate Thesis, Kocaeli University. Institute of Science and Technology. Kocaeli.[12] Singh, K., Kumar, S.P., Blumich, B., (2019). Monitoring the mechanism and kinetics of a transesterification reaction for the biodiesel production with low field H NMR spectroscopy. Fuel 243, 192–201.[13] Sugozu, I., C. Oner, S. Altun, (2010). The performance and emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel and diesel fuel. Int. J. Eng. Res. Dev., Vol. 2.[14] Altun, Ş., Yaşar, F., (2013). Biodiesel production from leather industry wastes as an alternative feedstock and its use in diesel engines. Energy Exploration & amp; Exploitation, 31 (5), 759-770.[15] Knothe, G., (2006). Analyzing biodiesel: Standards and other methods. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 83, 823-833.[16] Öğüt, H., Oğuz, H., (2006). The fuel of the third millennium biodiesel. Book, 48-49.[17] Akin, E., (2005).Turkey biofuels (biodiesel-bioethanol) report, Ankara.[18] Öztürk, Ö., (2007).Investigation of the effects of biodiesel used without mixing in diesel engines on engine performance, Master Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.[19] Mutlu, L., Yavuz, H., Bayrakçeken, H., (2006). Meeting the performance of biodiesel fuels, 9. Burning Symposium, 40-49, Kırıkkale.[20] Altun, S., Öner, C., (2013).Gaseous emission comparison of a compression-ignition engine fueled with different biodiesels. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 10, 371-376.[21] Nişancı, S., (2007). Experimental Investigation of Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures on Performance and Emission, M.Sc. Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul.[22] Türkay, S., (2005). Biodiesel production technologies, problems and suggestions on the current situation in biodiesel production workshop in Turkey, December 2, Ankara.[23] Aries, M., (2011). Determination of the proper production of biodiesel and biodiesel plants that can be grown and grown technology in Turkey, PhD Thesis, Yildiz Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul.[24] Artukoğlu, B.D., (2006). Development of biodiesel production and properties from animal waste oils, Graduate Thesis, Gazi University. Institute of Science, Ankara.[25] www.mikroalg.com/tag/mikroalg-a, March 29, 2018.[26] https://www.academia.edu/Alglerin Ecological Prevention, March 20, 2018.[27] Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., Caetano, N. S., (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 217-232.[28] www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_fuel, 19 January 2018.[29] Canzer M., Van Gerpen J., (2001). Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. T. ASABE., 44, 1429-1436.[30] Shen, Y., (2014). Carbon dioxide bio-fixation and wastewater treatment via algae photochemical synthesis for biofuels production, RSC Advances, 91.[31] Wang B, Li Y, Wu N, Lan CQ., (2008). CO2 bio-mitigation using microalgae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 79 (5), 707-718.[32] Lorenz, R.T., Cysewski, G. R., (2000). Commercial potential for haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin. Trends in Biotechnology, 18, 160-167.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fevzi Yaşar 0000-0003-3504-9157

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaşar, F. (2019). EVALUATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE ALGAE AS BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCK. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 9(2), 298-311. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.631910

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