Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 101 - 106, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.823439

Abstract

References

  • [1] Naama, F. Z., Zegaoui A., Benyessad Y., Kessaissia F.Z., Djahbar A., and Aillerie M., “Model and simulation of a wind turbine and its associated permanent magnet synchronous generator”, Energy Procedia, vol. 157, no. 2018, pp. 737–745, 2019.
  • [2] Wang, C.N., Lin W.C., Le X.-K, “Modelling of a PMSG Wind Turbine with Autonomous Control”, Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2014, pp. 1–9, 2014.
  • [3] Karakaya, A., Karakaş, E., “Küçük Güçlü Rüzgar Enerji Dönüşüm Sisteminin Benzetimi, Modellemesi ve Uygulaması”,Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal, pp 377-386, 2016.
  • [4] Kokate, A., Khandagale, H., George, J., Koli, A., & Nair, S.Modeling and Simulation of Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System. In 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 1295-1297, 2019.
  • [5] Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Verma, A., Kala, M.C., “Simulation and Control of WECS with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)”, in 2016 8th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 2016, pp. 516–521.
  • [6] Vadi, S., Gurbuz, F.B., Bayindir, R., and Hossain E., “Design and Simulation of a Grid Connected Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, in 2020 8th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), 2020, pp. 169–175.
  • [7] Rashid, T. H. M. S, Routh A. K., Rana R., I. Ferdous, and R. Sayed, “A Novel Approach to Maximize Performance and Reliability of PMSG Based Wind Turbine : Bangladesh Perspective American Journal of Engineering Research ( AJER ),” no. 6, pp. 17–26, 2018.
  • [8] Bhanu Chandra, M. E., “The pitch angle control of variable speed wind turbine using PID controller”, International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM), vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 3728–3734, 2015.
  • [9] Chauhan, S., Sameeullah, M, and Dahiya, R. “Maximum Power Point Tracking scheme for variable speed wind generator”, in 2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), 2014, pp. 1–5.
  • [10] Mohd, M., Shadab, A. and Mallick, M. “Simulation and Control of 20 Kw Grid Connected Wind System”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research (IJEEER)., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 275–284, 2013.
  • [11] Biswal, G.S., Mohapatra, A., “A Grid Integrated PMSG Using Wind Energy Conversion System with Various Pitch Angle”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, pp. 5101–5109, 2018.
  • [12] Devashish,Thakur, A., “A comprehensive review on wind energy system for electric power generation: Current situation and improved technologies to realize future development”, Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1787–1805, 2017 . [13] Tiwari, R., and R. B. N, “Comparative Analysis of Pitch Angle Controller Strategies for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System,” Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 62–73, May 2017.
  • [14] Slah, H., Mehdi, D. and Lassaad, S., “Advanced Control of a PMSG Wind Turbine”, Int. J. Mod. Nonlinear Theory Appl., vol. 05, no. 01, pp. 1–10, 2016.
  • [15] Hassan, S.Z.,Li, H., Kamal, T.,Abbas, M.Q, Khan, M.A. and Mufti G.M., “An intelligent pitch angle control of wind turbine”, in 2017 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering, RAEE 2017, 2017, vol. 2018, pp. 1–6.
  • [16] Van, T.L., Nguyen, T.H. and Lee, D.C., “Advanced Pitch Angle Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 578–587, 2015.
  • [17] Yilmaz, A.S., Özer, Z., “Pitch angle control in wind turbines above the rated wind speed by multi-layer perceptron and radial basis function neural networks,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 9767–9775. 2009.
  • [18] Civelek, Z., Çam, E., Lüy, M., & Görel, G., "A new fuzzy controller for adjusting of pitch angle of wind turbine.",The Online Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 6 , no 3,2016.
  • [19] B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargari, and S. Kouro, Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2011.
  • [20] Anaya Lara, O., Jenkins, N., and Ekanayake, J, Wind Energy Generation Systems : Modelling and Control, John Wiley & Sons., New York, 2011.
  • [21] Tiwari, R., Babu, N.R., “Recent developments of control strategies for wind energy conversion system,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 66, pp. 268–285, 2016.
  • [22] Yin, M., Li, G., Zhou, M and Zhao, C., “Modeling of the Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Integration”, in 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1–6, 2007.
  • [23] Gajewski, P., Pieńkowski, K., “Advanced control of direct-driven PMSG generator in wind turbine system,” Arch. Electr. Eng., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 643–656, 2016.
  • [24] Rolan, A., Luna, G., Vazquez, D., Aguilar, and Azevedo, G., “Modeling of a variable speed wind turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, in 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 734–739, 2009.
  • [25] Priya, G. J.," Modelling and performance analysis of grid connected PMSG based wind turbine.",International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3(2), pp 155-165, 2014.
  • [26] Patil K., Mehta, B. “Modeling and simulation of variable speed wind turbine with direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator”, in 2014 International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), pp. 1–6, 2014.
  • [27] Gencer, A., “Modelling of operation PMSG based on fuzzy logic control under different load conditions”, in 2017 10th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE), 2017, pp. 736–739.
  • [28] Ackermann, T., Wind Power in Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2005.
  • [29] Hussein, M. M. ,Orabi, M., Ahmed, M. E., Sayed, M. A., “Simple sensorless control technique of permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine,” PECon2010 - 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. Power Energy, pp. 512–517, 2010.
  • [30] Jafari, H. K. . "Effect of Turbulence on Fixed-Speed Wind Generators", Advances in Wind Power, 31,2012.
  • [31] Yaramasu, V. , Wu, B., Sen, P. C., Kouro, S. and Narimani, M., “High-power wind energy conversion systems: State-of-the-art and emerging technologies,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 740–788, 2015.

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF PITCH ANGLE CONTROL ON VARIABLE SPEED WIND TURBINES

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 101 - 106, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.823439

Abstract

Nowadays, due to the increasing demand for electrical energy, innovative searches continue. Investments in renewable energy, which is used to meet this demand, increasingly continue. Wind energy, which is one of these renewable energy types, has many advantages such as low environmental impact, renewable structure and decreasing system costs with developing technology. However, the instantaneous changes due to the nature of the wind affect the sustainability of the energy obtained from this source and the production efficiency negatively.
Maximum efficiency, stable and long-lasting operation is aimed in systems with permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG), whose use in wind energy is increasingly widespread, according to the instant wind. In line with these objectives, systems should be used with appropriate control structures. Modelling studies that can be done in the computer environment, give the opportunity to see the effect of the controls to be used in energy conversion structures, which can be difficult and costly to work on the real system. This provides the result of the adjustments that can be conducted in the system before installation, to analyze and compare various parameters. Thus, with the adjustments, the problems that may occur after the installation can be prevented, higher performance and less costly designs can be achieved.
In this study, the basic components and parameters of the wind energy system are explained and mathematical models of these parameters are obtained. The working principle of the control structures that can be used in the system is explained through these expressions. The general system modelling, which includes pitch angle control designed to be activated at higher wind speeds, was designed in Matlab/Simulink environment, and graphical analysis of the control structure was performed based on various system parameters. As a result, the control structure ensures stable operation of the system at higher wind speeds.

References

  • [1] Naama, F. Z., Zegaoui A., Benyessad Y., Kessaissia F.Z., Djahbar A., and Aillerie M., “Model and simulation of a wind turbine and its associated permanent magnet synchronous generator”, Energy Procedia, vol. 157, no. 2018, pp. 737–745, 2019.
  • [2] Wang, C.N., Lin W.C., Le X.-K, “Modelling of a PMSG Wind Turbine with Autonomous Control”, Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2014, pp. 1–9, 2014.
  • [3] Karakaya, A., Karakaş, E., “Küçük Güçlü Rüzgar Enerji Dönüşüm Sisteminin Benzetimi, Modellemesi ve Uygulaması”,Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal, pp 377-386, 2016.
  • [4] Kokate, A., Khandagale, H., George, J., Koli, A., & Nair, S.Modeling and Simulation of Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System. In 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 1295-1297, 2019.
  • [5] Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Verma, A., Kala, M.C., “Simulation and Control of WECS with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)”, in 2016 8th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 2016, pp. 516–521.
  • [6] Vadi, S., Gurbuz, F.B., Bayindir, R., and Hossain E., “Design and Simulation of a Grid Connected Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, in 2020 8th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), 2020, pp. 169–175.
  • [7] Rashid, T. H. M. S, Routh A. K., Rana R., I. Ferdous, and R. Sayed, “A Novel Approach to Maximize Performance and Reliability of PMSG Based Wind Turbine : Bangladesh Perspective American Journal of Engineering Research ( AJER ),” no. 6, pp. 17–26, 2018.
  • [8] Bhanu Chandra, M. E., “The pitch angle control of variable speed wind turbine using PID controller”, International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM), vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 3728–3734, 2015.
  • [9] Chauhan, S., Sameeullah, M, and Dahiya, R. “Maximum Power Point Tracking scheme for variable speed wind generator”, in 2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), 2014, pp. 1–5.
  • [10] Mohd, M., Shadab, A. and Mallick, M. “Simulation and Control of 20 Kw Grid Connected Wind System”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research (IJEEER)., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 275–284, 2013.
  • [11] Biswal, G.S., Mohapatra, A., “A Grid Integrated PMSG Using Wind Energy Conversion System with Various Pitch Angle”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, pp. 5101–5109, 2018.
  • [12] Devashish,Thakur, A., “A comprehensive review on wind energy system for electric power generation: Current situation and improved technologies to realize future development”, Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1787–1805, 2017 . [13] Tiwari, R., and R. B. N, “Comparative Analysis of Pitch Angle Controller Strategies for PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System,” Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 62–73, May 2017.
  • [14] Slah, H., Mehdi, D. and Lassaad, S., “Advanced Control of a PMSG Wind Turbine”, Int. J. Mod. Nonlinear Theory Appl., vol. 05, no. 01, pp. 1–10, 2016.
  • [15] Hassan, S.Z.,Li, H., Kamal, T.,Abbas, M.Q, Khan, M.A. and Mufti G.M., “An intelligent pitch angle control of wind turbine”, in 2017 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering, RAEE 2017, 2017, vol. 2018, pp. 1–6.
  • [16] Van, T.L., Nguyen, T.H. and Lee, D.C., “Advanced Pitch Angle Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 578–587, 2015.
  • [17] Yilmaz, A.S., Özer, Z., “Pitch angle control in wind turbines above the rated wind speed by multi-layer perceptron and radial basis function neural networks,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 9767–9775. 2009.
  • [18] Civelek, Z., Çam, E., Lüy, M., & Görel, G., "A new fuzzy controller for adjusting of pitch angle of wind turbine.",The Online Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 6 , no 3,2016.
  • [19] B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargari, and S. Kouro, Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2011.
  • [20] Anaya Lara, O., Jenkins, N., and Ekanayake, J, Wind Energy Generation Systems : Modelling and Control, John Wiley & Sons., New York, 2011.
  • [21] Tiwari, R., Babu, N.R., “Recent developments of control strategies for wind energy conversion system,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 66, pp. 268–285, 2016.
  • [22] Yin, M., Li, G., Zhou, M and Zhao, C., “Modeling of the Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Integration”, in 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1–6, 2007.
  • [23] Gajewski, P., Pieńkowski, K., “Advanced control of direct-driven PMSG generator in wind turbine system,” Arch. Electr. Eng., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 643–656, 2016.
  • [24] Rolan, A., Luna, G., Vazquez, D., Aguilar, and Azevedo, G., “Modeling of a variable speed wind turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, in 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 734–739, 2009.
  • [25] Priya, G. J.," Modelling and performance analysis of grid connected PMSG based wind turbine.",International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3(2), pp 155-165, 2014.
  • [26] Patil K., Mehta, B. “Modeling and simulation of variable speed wind turbine with direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator”, in 2014 International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), pp. 1–6, 2014.
  • [27] Gencer, A., “Modelling of operation PMSG based on fuzzy logic control under different load conditions”, in 2017 10th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE), 2017, pp. 736–739.
  • [28] Ackermann, T., Wind Power in Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2005.
  • [29] Hussein, M. M. ,Orabi, M., Ahmed, M. E., Sayed, M. A., “Simple sensorless control technique of permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine,” PECon2010 - 2010 IEEE Int. Conf. Power Energy, pp. 512–517, 2010.
  • [30] Jafari, H. K. . "Effect of Turbulence on Fixed-Speed Wind Generators", Advances in Wind Power, 31,2012.
  • [31] Yaramasu, V. , Wu, B., Sen, P. C., Kouro, S. and Narimani, M., “High-power wind energy conversion systems: State-of-the-art and emerging technologies,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 740–788, 2015.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hasan Bektaş Perçin 0000-0001-8968-969X

Abuzer Çalışkan 0000-0001-8262-7912

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Perçin, H. B., & Çalışkan, A. (2021). MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF PITCH ANGLE CONTROL ON VARIABLE SPEED WIND TURBINES. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 11(1), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.823439

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