Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi

Abstract

Karbon monoksit (CO), düşük konsantrasyonlarda havaya benzer moleküler ağırlığa sahip kokusuz, renksiz ve tatsız zehirli bir gazdır. Bu nedenle “sessiz katil” olarak da tanımlanan CO, en sık ölümcül zehirlenme sebeplerindendir. Ölüm oranı, CO'ya maruz kalma sürelerine ve konsantrasyonlarına bağlıdır. CO intoksikasyonu halen dünyada ön sıralarda yer alan zehirlenmeler arasında yer almaktadır. Gerek suisidal amaçlı, gerekse kaza sonucu olsun, önlenebilir, önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite sebebidir. Bu derlemede CO zehirlenmesinin patofizyolojisi, nedenleri, tanısı, tedavisi, prognozu ve komplikasyonlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanı ve tedavide yapılması gerekenler, güncel tedavi yaklaşımları anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

• Karbon monoksit
• zehirlenme
• Acil

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless and tasteless poisonous gas with a molecular weight similar to air in low concentrations. For this reason, CO, which is also defined as the “silent killer”, is one of the most common causes of fatal poisoning. Mortality depends on the duration of exposure to CO and its concentrations. CO poisoning, is still among the leading poisonings in the world. Whether it is for suicidal purposes or as a result of accident, it is a preventable, important cause of morbidity and mortality. In this review, it is aimed to review the pathophysiology, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and complications of CO poisoning. It has been tried to explain what needs to be done in diagnosis and treatment, and current treatment approaches.

Keywords

• Carbon monoxide
• poisoning
• emergency

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