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In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 57 - 73, 01.01.2016

Abstract

Cultivars grown at the farmers’ Şelds were selected and tested for three consecutive years at eight locations in Bulgaria, which were representative for the entire territory of the country and had contrasting soil and climatic conditions for crop growing. SigniŞcant variations of grain yield were found among the investigated cultivars regardless of their speciŞc response to the year conditions and the location. The interaction genotype x environments was signiŞcant and high, and was of non-linear type. The changeable environmental conditions caused different reactions of the cultivars, which allowed dividing them into groups according to the plasticity and stability they demonstrated. The variation in this experiment determined through Principal Component Analysis (PCA reached level four, which is comparatively rare for this trait. On the whole, PC1 had low value (49%), while PC2 was high (16%). There were several cultivars with very high PC2 values, exceeding several times the values of their respective PC1. The percent of variation caused by the environment was signiŞcant for grain yield under the conditions of Bulgaria. The investigated cultivars differed not only by grain yield but also by their plasticity and stability under changeable environments, the percent of the genotype effect being about 12 % for the entire experiment. It was found that each cultivar can give high grain yield at high ecological stability regardless of its genetic potential for quality. Best balance between grain yield and stability was found in cultivars Aglika, Demetra, Iveta (Şrst quality group), Galateya, Slaveya (second quality group) and Todora, Kristal and Pryaspa (third quality group)

References

  • Alwala S, Kwolek T, McPherson M, Peloow J and Mayer D (2010). A comprehensive comparison between Eberhart and Russell joint regression and GGE biplot analysis to identify stable and high yielding maize hybrids. Field Crop research 119: 225-230.
  • Aminzadeh GR (2010). Evaluation of seed yield stability of wheat advanced genotypes in Ardabil, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Science 4: 478-482.
  • Annicchiarico P (2002). Genotype x Environment interactions – challenges and opportunities for plant breeding and cultivar recommendations, FAO Plant Production and Protection paper № 174, pp. 145.
  • Arain MA, Sial MA, Rajput MA and Mirbahar AA (2011). Yield stability in bread wheat genotypes. Pak. J. Bot. 43: 2071-2074.
  • Becker H and Leon J (1988). Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant breeding 101: 1-23.
  • Bennett D, Izanloo A, Reynolds M, Kuchel H, Langridge P and Schnurbusch T (2012). Genetic dissection of grain yield and physical grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water-limited environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125:255–271
  • Botwright T, Dean AG and Riffkin P (2011). Constraints to achieving high potential yield of wheat in a temperate, high-rainfall environment in south-eastern Australia. Crop & Pasture Science, 62: 125–136.
  • Boyadjieva D, Chipilski R and Andonov B (2009). Drought resistance of varieties and lines of the newest selection of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.) in IPGR, Sadovo. Plant Science 46: 319-324 (In Bulg).
  • Chapman SC (2008). Use of crop models to understand genotype by environment interactions for drought in real-world and simulated plant breeding trials. Euphytica 164: 195-208.
  • Dimova D, Krasteva L, Panayotov N, Svetleva D, Dimitrova M and Georgieva T (2012). Evaluation of the yield and the yield stability of perspective lines of barley. Agro Knowledge 13: 55-60.
  • Dolatabad SS, Choukan R, Hervan E (2010). Biplot analysis for multi-environment trials of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in Iran. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 700–707.
  • Eberhart SA and Russell WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36-40.
  • Fan XM, Kang MS, Chen H, Zhang Y, Tan J and Xu C (2007). Yield stability of maize hybrids evaluated in multi-environment traits in Yunnan, China. Agronomy J. 99:220-228.
  • Ferney H, Gomez Becerra A, Abugalieva A, Morgounov K, Abdullayev L, Bekenova M, Yessimbekova G, Sereda S, Shpigun V, Tsygankov Yu Zelenskiy R. and Cakmak, I. (2010) Phenotypic correlations, G x E interactions and broad sense heritability analysis of grain and flour quality characteristics in high latitude spring bread wheats from Kazakhstan and Siberia. Euphytica 171: 23-38.
  • Ferney H, Morgunov GA and Aigul A (2006). Evaluation of grain stability, reliability and cultivar recommendations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from Kazakhstan and Siberia. Journal of European Agriculture 7: 649-660.
  • Finlay KW and Wilkinson GN (1963). The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding program. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14: 742-754.
  • Kang MS and Magari R (1995). STABLE: A basic program for calculating stability and yieldstability statistics. Agronomy Journal 87: 276277.
  • Kang MS (1993). Simultaneous selection for yield and stability: Consequences for growers. Agronomy J. 85:754-757.
  • Kaya Y and Taner S (2003). Estimating genotypic ranks by nonparametric stability analysis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Central European Agriculture 4: 48-53.
  • Lin C, Binns MR and Leffcovich P (1986). Stability analysis: Where do we stand?. Crop Science 26: 894-900.
  • Mohammadi R, Haghparast R, Amri A, Ceccarelli S, Dehghani H (2010). Yield stability of rainfed durum wheat and GGE biplot analysis of multienvironment trials. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 92-101.
  • Muhe K and Assefa A (2011). Genotypes x environment interaction in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar development in Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Plant Science 2: 317-322.
  • Muir W, We N and Xu S (1992). Alternative partitioning of the genotype by environment interaction. Theor. Appl. Genet 84:193-200.
  • Pacheco RM, Duarte JB, Vencovsky R, Pincheiro JB and Oliveira AB (2005). Use of supplementary genotypes in AAMMI analysis. Theor Appl Genet 110: 812-818.
  • Paunescu G and Boghic O (2008). Performance of several wheat cultivars under contrasting conditions of water stress, in central part of Oltenia. Romanian Agricultural Research 25: 13-18.
  • Plamenov D, Belchev I and Spestov P (2009). Ecological plasticity and stability of grain yield of winter wheat varieties and lines. Annual Report of Shumen University, pp. 178-185 (In Bulg).
  • Purchase JL (1997). Parametric analysis to describe genotype x environment interaction and yield stability in winter wheat, (Ph.D. Thesis), University of Free State, Bloemfontein.
  • Rachovska G, Dimova D, Kolev K, Kostov K and Ur Zl (2011). Evaluation of yield and stability of Bulgarian common winter wheat varieties. Agricultural Science 43: 111-114 (In Bulg)
  • Rubio J J, Cubero L, Martin M, Suso F Flores (2004). Biplot analysis of trait relations of white lupin in Spain. Euphytica 135: 217-224
  • Sharma CS, Morgounov AI, Braun HJ, Akin Keser MB, Bedoshvili D, Bagci A, Martius C and Ginkel M van (2010). Identifying high yielding stable winter wheat genotypes for irrigated environments in Central and West Asia. Euphytica 171: 53-64.
  • Shukla GK (1972). Some aspects of partitioning genotype-environmental components of variability. Heredity 28: 237-245.
  • Tadesse W, Manes Y, Singh RP, Payne T and Braun HJ (2010). Adaptation and performance of CIMMYT spring wheat genotypes targeted to high rainfall areas of the world. Crop Science 50: 2240-2248.
  • Tayyar S (2010). Variation in grain yield and quality of Romanian bread wheat varieties compared to local varieties in northwestern Turkey. Romanian biotechnology letter 15: 5189-5195.
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Stoeva I and Tsenova E (2014). Effects of drought on productivity and grain quality in winter wheat, Bulg J Agri Sci 20: (submitted)
  • Tsenov N and Atanasova D (2013). Influence of environments on the amount and stability of grain yield in today‘s winter wheat cultivars, I. Interaction and degree of variability, Agricultural Science and Technology 5: 153-159.
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T (2011a). Genotype х environment interactions in grain yield of winter bread wheat grown in Bulgaria, In: "Climate Change: Challenges and opportunities in Agriculture", Veitz O (Ed.), Proc. AGRISAFE final conference, March 21-23, 2011, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 356-359.
  • Tsenov N, Gubatov T and Peeva V (2006). Study on the genotype x environment interaction in winter wheat varieties II. Grain yield. Field Crop Studies, 3: 167-175.
  • Tsenov N, Stoeva I, Gubatov T and Peeva V (2011b). Variability and stability of yield and end-use quality of grain of several bread wheat cultivars. Agricultural Science and Technology 3: 81-87.
  • Tsenov N, Kostov K, Todorov I, Panayotov I, Stoeva I, Atanasova D, Mankovsky I and Chamurliysky P (2009). Problems, achievements and prospects in breeding for grain productivity of winter wheat. Field Crops Studies 5: 261-273. (In Bulg).
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Todorov I and Dochev V (2008). Environmental effect on common winter wheat productivity, In: Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs J. Prohens & M.L. Badenes (eds.), Proceedings of the 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 September, 2008, Valencia, Spain: 480-484.
  • Ukai Y, Nesuma H and Takano Y (1996). GEST: A package of computer programs for the statistical analysis of genotype x environment interaction and stability. Breeding Science 46: 73-81 (In Jap).
  • Vulchinkov S and Vulchinkova P (2007). General adaptation index in breeding of stress tolerance maize genotypes, Proc. International Scientific Conference, Stara Zagora vol. 1, pp. 324-330 (In Bulg.)
  • Wricke G (1962). On a method of understanding the biological diversity in field research. Z. Phl.Zücht, 47: 92-146.
  • Yan W and Rajcan I (2002). Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Crop Science 42: 11-20.
  • Yan W and Hunt LA (2002). Biplot analysis of diallel data, Crop Science 42: 21-30.
  • Yan W and Kang MS (2003). GGE biplot analysis: A graphical tools for Breeders, Geneticists and Agronomists, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 271.
  • Yan and Holland (2010). A heritability-adjusted GGE biplot for test environments evaluation. Euphytica 171: 355-369.
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 57 - 73, 01.01.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alwala S, Kwolek T, McPherson M, Peloow J and Mayer D (2010). A comprehensive comparison between Eberhart and Russell joint regression and GGE biplot analysis to identify stable and high yielding maize hybrids. Field Crop research 119: 225-230.
  • Aminzadeh GR (2010). Evaluation of seed yield stability of wheat advanced genotypes in Ardabil, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Science 4: 478-482.
  • Annicchiarico P (2002). Genotype x Environment interactions – challenges and opportunities for plant breeding and cultivar recommendations, FAO Plant Production and Protection paper № 174, pp. 145.
  • Arain MA, Sial MA, Rajput MA and Mirbahar AA (2011). Yield stability in bread wheat genotypes. Pak. J. Bot. 43: 2071-2074.
  • Becker H and Leon J (1988). Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant breeding 101: 1-23.
  • Bennett D, Izanloo A, Reynolds M, Kuchel H, Langridge P and Schnurbusch T (2012). Genetic dissection of grain yield and physical grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water-limited environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125:255–271
  • Botwright T, Dean AG and Riffkin P (2011). Constraints to achieving high potential yield of wheat in a temperate, high-rainfall environment in south-eastern Australia. Crop & Pasture Science, 62: 125–136.
  • Boyadjieva D, Chipilski R and Andonov B (2009). Drought resistance of varieties and lines of the newest selection of winter wheat (T. aestivum L.) in IPGR, Sadovo. Plant Science 46: 319-324 (In Bulg).
  • Chapman SC (2008). Use of crop models to understand genotype by environment interactions for drought in real-world and simulated plant breeding trials. Euphytica 164: 195-208.
  • Dimova D, Krasteva L, Panayotov N, Svetleva D, Dimitrova M and Georgieva T (2012). Evaluation of the yield and the yield stability of perspective lines of barley. Agro Knowledge 13: 55-60.
  • Dolatabad SS, Choukan R, Hervan E (2010). Biplot analysis for multi-environment trials of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in Iran. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 700–707.
  • Eberhart SA and Russell WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36-40.
  • Fan XM, Kang MS, Chen H, Zhang Y, Tan J and Xu C (2007). Yield stability of maize hybrids evaluated in multi-environment traits in Yunnan, China. Agronomy J. 99:220-228.
  • Ferney H, Gomez Becerra A, Abugalieva A, Morgounov K, Abdullayev L, Bekenova M, Yessimbekova G, Sereda S, Shpigun V, Tsygankov Yu Zelenskiy R. and Cakmak, I. (2010) Phenotypic correlations, G x E interactions and broad sense heritability analysis of grain and flour quality characteristics in high latitude spring bread wheats from Kazakhstan and Siberia. Euphytica 171: 23-38.
  • Ferney H, Morgunov GA and Aigul A (2006). Evaluation of grain stability, reliability and cultivar recommendations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from Kazakhstan and Siberia. Journal of European Agriculture 7: 649-660.
  • Finlay KW and Wilkinson GN (1963). The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding program. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14: 742-754.
  • Kang MS and Magari R (1995). STABLE: A basic program for calculating stability and yieldstability statistics. Agronomy Journal 87: 276277.
  • Kang MS (1993). Simultaneous selection for yield and stability: Consequences for growers. Agronomy J. 85:754-757.
  • Kaya Y and Taner S (2003). Estimating genotypic ranks by nonparametric stability analysis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Central European Agriculture 4: 48-53.
  • Lin C, Binns MR and Leffcovich P (1986). Stability analysis: Where do we stand?. Crop Science 26: 894-900.
  • Mohammadi R, Haghparast R, Amri A, Ceccarelli S, Dehghani H (2010). Yield stability of rainfed durum wheat and GGE biplot analysis of multienvironment trials. Crop & Pasture Science 61: 92-101.
  • Muhe K and Assefa A (2011). Genotypes x environment interaction in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar development in Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Plant Science 2: 317-322.
  • Muir W, We N and Xu S (1992). Alternative partitioning of the genotype by environment interaction. Theor. Appl. Genet 84:193-200.
  • Pacheco RM, Duarte JB, Vencovsky R, Pincheiro JB and Oliveira AB (2005). Use of supplementary genotypes in AAMMI analysis. Theor Appl Genet 110: 812-818.
  • Paunescu G and Boghic O (2008). Performance of several wheat cultivars under contrasting conditions of water stress, in central part of Oltenia. Romanian Agricultural Research 25: 13-18.
  • Plamenov D, Belchev I and Spestov P (2009). Ecological plasticity and stability of grain yield of winter wheat varieties and lines. Annual Report of Shumen University, pp. 178-185 (In Bulg).
  • Purchase JL (1997). Parametric analysis to describe genotype x environment interaction and yield stability in winter wheat, (Ph.D. Thesis), University of Free State, Bloemfontein.
  • Rachovska G, Dimova D, Kolev K, Kostov K and Ur Zl (2011). Evaluation of yield and stability of Bulgarian common winter wheat varieties. Agricultural Science 43: 111-114 (In Bulg)
  • Rubio J J, Cubero L, Martin M, Suso F Flores (2004). Biplot analysis of trait relations of white lupin in Spain. Euphytica 135: 217-224
  • Sharma CS, Morgounov AI, Braun HJ, Akin Keser MB, Bedoshvili D, Bagci A, Martius C and Ginkel M van (2010). Identifying high yielding stable winter wheat genotypes for irrigated environments in Central and West Asia. Euphytica 171: 53-64.
  • Shukla GK (1972). Some aspects of partitioning genotype-environmental components of variability. Heredity 28: 237-245.
  • Tadesse W, Manes Y, Singh RP, Payne T and Braun HJ (2010). Adaptation and performance of CIMMYT spring wheat genotypes targeted to high rainfall areas of the world. Crop Science 50: 2240-2248.
  • Tayyar S (2010). Variation in grain yield and quality of Romanian bread wheat varieties compared to local varieties in northwestern Turkey. Romanian biotechnology letter 15: 5189-5195.
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Stoeva I and Tsenova E (2014). Effects of drought on productivity and grain quality in winter wheat, Bulg J Agri Sci 20: (submitted)
  • Tsenov N and Atanasova D (2013). Influence of environments on the amount and stability of grain yield in today‘s winter wheat cultivars, I. Interaction and degree of variability, Agricultural Science and Technology 5: 153-159.
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T (2011a). Genotype х environment interactions in grain yield of winter bread wheat grown in Bulgaria, In: "Climate Change: Challenges and opportunities in Agriculture", Veitz O (Ed.), Proc. AGRISAFE final conference, March 21-23, 2011, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 356-359.
  • Tsenov N, Gubatov T and Peeva V (2006). Study on the genotype x environment interaction in winter wheat varieties II. Grain yield. Field Crop Studies, 3: 167-175.
  • Tsenov N, Stoeva I, Gubatov T and Peeva V (2011b). Variability and stability of yield and end-use quality of grain of several bread wheat cultivars. Agricultural Science and Technology 3: 81-87.
  • Tsenov N, Kostov K, Todorov I, Panayotov I, Stoeva I, Atanasova D, Mankovsky I and Chamurliysky P (2009). Problems, achievements and prospects in breeding for grain productivity of winter wheat. Field Crops Studies 5: 261-273. (In Bulg).
  • Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Todorov I and Dochev V (2008). Environmental effect on common winter wheat productivity, In: Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs J. Prohens & M.L. Badenes (eds.), Proceedings of the 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 September, 2008, Valencia, Spain: 480-484.
  • Ukai Y, Nesuma H and Takano Y (1996). GEST: A package of computer programs for the statistical analysis of genotype x environment interaction and stability. Breeding Science 46: 73-81 (In Jap).
  • Vulchinkov S and Vulchinkova P (2007). General adaptation index in breeding of stress tolerance maize genotypes, Proc. International Scientific Conference, Stara Zagora vol. 1, pp. 324-330 (In Bulg.)
  • Wricke G (1962). On a method of understanding the biological diversity in field research. Z. Phl.Zücht, 47: 92-146.
  • Yan W and Rajcan I (2002). Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Crop Science 42: 11-20.
  • Yan W and Hunt LA (2002). Biplot analysis of diallel data, Crop Science 42: 21-30.
  • Yan W and Kang MS (2003). GGE biplot analysis: A graphical tools for Breeders, Geneticists and Agronomists, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 271.
  • Yan and Holland (2010). A heritability-adjusted GGE biplot for test environments evaluation. Euphytica 171: 355-369.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA35ZH82MY
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nikolay Tsenov This is me

Dobrinka Atanasova This is me

Todor Gubatov This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tsenov, N., Atanasova, D., & Gubatov, T. (2016). In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 2(1), 57-73.
AMA Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T. In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety. Ekin Journal. January 2016;2(1):57-73.
Chicago Tsenov, Nikolay, Dobrinka Atanasova, and Todor Gubatov. “In Uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2, no. 1 (January 2016): 57-73.
EndNote Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T (January 1, 2016) In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2 1 57–73.
IEEE N. Tsenov, D. Atanasova, and T. Gubatov, “In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety”, Ekin Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 57–73, 2016.
ISNAD Tsenov, Nikolay et al. “In Uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2/1 (January 2016), 57-73.
JAMA Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T. In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety. Ekin Journal. 2016;2:57–73.
MLA Tsenov, Nikolay et al. “In Uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 2, no. 1, 2016, pp. 57-73.
Vancouver Tsenov N, Atanasova D, Gubatov T. In uence of Environments on The Amount and Stability of Grain Yield in The Modern Winter Wheat Cultivars II. Evaluation of Each Variety. Ekin Journal. 2016;2(1):57-73.