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Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms)

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 76 - 86, 30.07.2016

Abstract

African yam bean (AYB), Sphenostylis stenocarpa, an indigenous African pulse has immense nutritional significance.
The understanding of inheritance pattern and stability status of agronomic trait is primary to their genetic improvement.
Thirty AYB genotypes were evaluated for 100 seed weight (100SW), seed weight per pod (SWP), days to 50% flowering
(D50F) and days to seedling emergence (DSE) in a randomized complete block design of three replications. This study
was conducted at Ibadan, Ikenne, Mokwa and Ubiaja in Nigeria. Genotypic variation was significant (p ≤ 0.05) for
all characters except DSE. Location and Genotype x Location interactions were significant (p ≤ 0.05) for the four
characters. D50F had the least genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation (GCV and PCV) of 10.26% and 11.05% ,
respectively. The highest GCV, PCV and genetic advance occurred in SWP at 34.55%, 37.88% and 64.94% , respectively.
Broad sense heritability ranged between 77.61% (DSE) to 89.07% (100SW). Repeatability was highest (13.83%) in
100SW. The performance of TSs87, TSs91 and TSs125 was highly significant for DSE and 100SW. The joint regression
analysis identified TSs24 and TSs82 as the most stable genotypes for DSE and SWP with regression coefficient (bi
) of
0.94 and 0.97 and deviation from linearity (Sdi
2
) of 0.028 and -0.028 respectively. The most stable genotypes for D50F
and 100SW were TSs61 and TSs84 with b = 1.015 and 1.017 respectively. The study revealed potential breeding values
of four agronomic traits in AYB.

References

  • Aazami MA and Jalili (2011). Study of genetic diversity in some Iranian plum genotypes based on morphological criteria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17: 424-428 Adewale BD, Aremu CO and Amazue UE (2012). Intra-specific variability and diversity of African yam bean by seed size parameters. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7(6):454-461 Adewale BD, Okonji C, Oyekanmi AA, Akintobi DAC and Aremu CO (2010) Genotypic variability and stability of some grain yield components of Cowpea. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5(9): 874-880 Adewale BD (2011). Genetic Diversity, Stability and Reproductive Biology of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex. A. Rich) Harms. PhD Thesis, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Pp. 186 Akbar AA, and Kamran M (2006). Relationship among yield components and selection criteria for yield improvement of Safflower - Carthamus tinctorious L. J. Appl. Sci. 6: 2853-2855. Akcura M, KayaY, Taner S and Ayranci R (2006). Parametric stability analyses for grain yield of durum wheat. Plant Soil Environ 52: 254-261 Aremu CO, Ariyo OJ and Adewale BD (2007). Assessment of selection techniques in genotype x environment interaction in cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 352-355. Ariyo OJ (1990). Effectiveness and relative discriminatory abilities of techniques measuring genotype X environment interaction and stability in okra (Abelmoshus esculentus (L.) Monech). Euphytica, 47: 99-105. Arnold SJ (1994). Multivariate inheritance and evolution: a review of concepts. In: Boake C. R. B. (ed.) Quantitative Genetic Studies of Behavioral Evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 17-48. Becker HC and Leon J (1988). Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding, 101: 1-23. Benin G, Hartwig I, de Carvalho FIF, de Oliveira AC, Vieira EA, Bertan I, da Silva JA, Valério IP and Ribeiro G (2005). Repeatability estimates of genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations in oats with and without fungicide application. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 5:183-190. Da TM and Saleh GB (2003). Phenotypic Stability of selected Tropical Maize Genotypes at four locations. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2: 743-747 Eberhart SA and Russel WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40 Falconer DS and Mackay TF (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, Longman, Harlow. Finlay KW and Wilkinson GN (1963). The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding Programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 742-754. Gauch HG and Zobel RW (1996). AMMI Analysis of yield trials: In: Kang, M. S. and Gauch, H. G. (ed.) Genotype-by-Environment Interaction. CRC Press., Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 85-122. Gonçalves PS, Bortoletto N, Martins ALM, da Costa RB and Gallo PB (2003). Genotype-environment interaction and phenotypic stability for girth growth and rubber yield of Hevea clones in São Paulo State, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 26, 4, 441-448 Gopal J (2001). Genetic parameters and character association for family selection in potato breeding programmes. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 55: 201-208. Islam AKMA, Newaz MA, Jahan MMA and Islam MA (2006). Stability analysis of seed yield in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes following different models. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetic 19: 07-14 Upadhyaya HD, Ortiz R, Bramel PJ, Singh S (2002). Phenotypic diversity for morphological and agronomic characteristics in chickpea core collection. Euphytica 123: 333-342. Kang MS, Miller JD and Darrah LL (1987). A note on relationship between stability variance and ecovalence. Journal of Heredity, 78: 107-113 Kaushik N, Kumar K, Kumar S, Kaushik N, Roy S (2007). Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha (Jathropha curcas L.) accessions. Biomass and Bioenergy 31: 497-502. Kenga R, Alabi SO and Gupta (2003). Yield stability of Sorghum hybrids and parental lines. African Crop Science Journal. 11: 65-73 Makinde SCO and Ariyo JO (2011). Analysis of Genotype x Environment interaction of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Malays. Appl. Biol. 40:19-26 Nwokolo E (1996). The need to increase consumption of pulses in the developing world. In: Nwokolo, E. and Smart, J. (ed.) Food and feed from legumes and oilseeds. Chapman and Hall, London. 3-11. Ortiz R and Ng NQ (2000). Genotype x Environment Interaction and its Analysis in Germplasm 2(2):76-86, 2016 86 bitki ıslahçıları alt birliği www.bisab.org.tr Ekin Journal Characterization and Evaluation In: Ekanayake IJ, Ortiz R (eds) Genotype x Environment Interaction Analysis of IITA mandate crops in Sub – Saharan Africa. IITA, Ibadan. 32-40. Padulosi S, Hodgkin T, Williams JT and Haq H (2006). Underutilized crops: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century. In: Proceedings on Moringa and other Highly Nutritious Plant Resources: Strategies, Standards and Markets for a better Impact on Nutrition in Africa. Accra, Ghana, November 16-18, 2006. Perkins JM and Jinks JL (1968). Environmental and genotype - environmental component of variability III. Multiple lines and crosses. Heredity, 23:339-356. Potter D (1992). Economic botany of Sphenostylis (Leguminosae). Economic Botany, 46: 262-275 Sameh AMM, Hala AA and Nashwa IA (2011). Stability study of Sweet Potatoes yield and its component characters under different environment by Joint Regression Analysis. Journal of horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants. 3: 43-54. Singh RK and Chaudhary SD (1985). Biometrical methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyan Publishers., New Delhi. pp. 205-214. Tenkouano A, Ortiz R and Baiyeri KP (2002). Phenotypic and genetic correlations in Musa populations in Nigeria. African Crop Science Journal, 10: 121-132. Toker G (2004). Estimates of broad sense heritability for dees yield and yield criteria in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Hereditas, 140: 222-225. Yates F and Cochran WG (1938). The analysis of groups of experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science, 28: 556-580 Yonas B (2014). Stability Analysis of performance of Hundred Beans Weight of Arabica Coffee Genotypes across Different Environments. Time Journals of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 2:99-106.
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 76 - 86, 30.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Aazami MA and Jalili (2011). Study of genetic diversity in some Iranian plum genotypes based on morphological criteria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17: 424-428 Adewale BD, Aremu CO and Amazue UE (2012). Intra-specific variability and diversity of African yam bean by seed size parameters. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7(6):454-461 Adewale BD, Okonji C, Oyekanmi AA, Akintobi DAC and Aremu CO (2010) Genotypic variability and stability of some grain yield components of Cowpea. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5(9): 874-880 Adewale BD (2011). Genetic Diversity, Stability and Reproductive Biology of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. Ex. A. Rich) Harms. PhD Thesis, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Pp. 186 Akbar AA, and Kamran M (2006). Relationship among yield components and selection criteria for yield improvement of Safflower - Carthamus tinctorious L. J. Appl. Sci. 6: 2853-2855. Akcura M, KayaY, Taner S and Ayranci R (2006). Parametric stability analyses for grain yield of durum wheat. Plant Soil Environ 52: 254-261 Aremu CO, Ariyo OJ and Adewale BD (2007). Assessment of selection techniques in genotype x environment interaction in cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 352-355. Ariyo OJ (1990). Effectiveness and relative discriminatory abilities of techniques measuring genotype X environment interaction and stability in okra (Abelmoshus esculentus (L.) Monech). Euphytica, 47: 99-105. Arnold SJ (1994). Multivariate inheritance and evolution: a review of concepts. In: Boake C. R. B. (ed.) Quantitative Genetic Studies of Behavioral Evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 17-48. Becker HC and Leon J (1988). Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding, 101: 1-23. Benin G, Hartwig I, de Carvalho FIF, de Oliveira AC, Vieira EA, Bertan I, da Silva JA, Valério IP and Ribeiro G (2005). Repeatability estimates of genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations in oats with and without fungicide application. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 5:183-190. Da TM and Saleh GB (2003). Phenotypic Stability of selected Tropical Maize Genotypes at four locations. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2: 743-747 Eberhart SA and Russel WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40 Falconer DS and Mackay TF (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, Longman, Harlow. Finlay KW and Wilkinson GN (1963). The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding Programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 742-754. Gauch HG and Zobel RW (1996). AMMI Analysis of yield trials: In: Kang, M. S. and Gauch, H. G. (ed.) Genotype-by-Environment Interaction. CRC Press., Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 85-122. Gonçalves PS, Bortoletto N, Martins ALM, da Costa RB and Gallo PB (2003). Genotype-environment interaction and phenotypic stability for girth growth and rubber yield of Hevea clones in São Paulo State, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 26, 4, 441-448 Gopal J (2001). Genetic parameters and character association for family selection in potato breeding programmes. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 55: 201-208. Islam AKMA, Newaz MA, Jahan MMA and Islam MA (2006). Stability analysis of seed yield in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes following different models. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetic 19: 07-14 Upadhyaya HD, Ortiz R, Bramel PJ, Singh S (2002). Phenotypic diversity for morphological and agronomic characteristics in chickpea core collection. Euphytica 123: 333-342. Kang MS, Miller JD and Darrah LL (1987). A note on relationship between stability variance and ecovalence. Journal of Heredity, 78: 107-113 Kaushik N, Kumar K, Kumar S, Kaushik N, Roy S (2007). Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha (Jathropha curcas L.) accessions. Biomass and Bioenergy 31: 497-502. Kenga R, Alabi SO and Gupta (2003). Yield stability of Sorghum hybrids and parental lines. African Crop Science Journal. 11: 65-73 Makinde SCO and Ariyo JO (2011). Analysis of Genotype x Environment interaction of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Malays. Appl. Biol. 40:19-26 Nwokolo E (1996). The need to increase consumption of pulses in the developing world. In: Nwokolo, E. and Smart, J. (ed.) Food and feed from legumes and oilseeds. Chapman and Hall, London. 3-11. Ortiz R and Ng NQ (2000). Genotype x Environment Interaction and its Analysis in Germplasm 2(2):76-86, 2016 86 bitki ıslahçıları alt birliği www.bisab.org.tr Ekin Journal Characterization and Evaluation In: Ekanayake IJ, Ortiz R (eds) Genotype x Environment Interaction Analysis of IITA mandate crops in Sub – Saharan Africa. IITA, Ibadan. 32-40. Padulosi S, Hodgkin T, Williams JT and Haq H (2006). Underutilized crops: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century. In: Proceedings on Moringa and other Highly Nutritious Plant Resources: Strategies, Standards and Markets for a better Impact on Nutrition in Africa. Accra, Ghana, November 16-18, 2006. Perkins JM and Jinks JL (1968). Environmental and genotype - environmental component of variability III. Multiple lines and crosses. Heredity, 23:339-356. Potter D (1992). Economic botany of Sphenostylis (Leguminosae). Economic Botany, 46: 262-275 Sameh AMM, Hala AA and Nashwa IA (2011). Stability study of Sweet Potatoes yield and its component characters under different environment by Joint Regression Analysis. Journal of horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants. 3: 43-54. Singh RK and Chaudhary SD (1985). Biometrical methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyan Publishers., New Delhi. pp. 205-214. Tenkouano A, Ortiz R and Baiyeri KP (2002). Phenotypic and genetic correlations in Musa populations in Nigeria. African Crop Science Journal, 10: 121-132. Toker G (2004). Estimates of broad sense heritability for dees yield and yield criteria in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Hereditas, 140: 222-225. Yates F and Cochran WG (1938). The analysis of groups of experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science, 28: 556-580 Yonas B (2014). Stability Analysis of performance of Hundred Beans Weight of Arabica Coffee Genotypes across Different Environments. Time Journals of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 2:99-106.
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Authors

Daniel B Adewale This is me

Publication Date July 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

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APA Adewale, D. B. (2016). Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms). Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 2(2), 76-86.
AMA Adewale DB. Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms). Ekin Journal. July 2016;2(2):76-86.
Chicago Adewale, Daniel B. “Inheritance and Stability of Some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst Ex. A. Rich) Harms)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2, no. 2 (July 2016): 76-86.
EndNote Adewale DB (July 1, 2016) Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms). Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2 2 76–86.
IEEE D. B. Adewale, “Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms)”, Ekin Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 76–86, 2016.
ISNAD Adewale, Daniel B. “Inheritance and Stability of Some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst Ex. A. Rich) Harms)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 2/2 (July 2016), 76-86.
JAMA Adewale DB. Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms). Ekin Journal. 2016;2:76–86.
MLA Adewale, Daniel B. “Inheritance and Stability of Some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst Ex. A. Rich) Harms)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 2, no. 2, 2016, pp. 76-86.
Vancouver Adewale DB. Inheritance and Stability of some Agronomic Traits of African Yam Bean (Sphenos‌tylis s‌tenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms). Ekin Journal. 2016;2(2):76-8.