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In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 13 - 21, 30.01.2018

Abstract

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is the fourth mos t important oilseed crop in the world in terms of total yearly production,
after soybean, rapeseed, and groundnut. The classical breeding s tudies made from 1880 until today have been
focused on major characters, such as high fat, pes ts and diseases resis tance. The narrow genetic base in sunflower
causes a major problem at breeding and selection of desired sunflower lines eg. cytoplasmic male s terility, disease and
insect pes t resis tance, fertility-res toration, agronomic and seed-oil characteris tics, drought tolerance, protein content,
imidazolinone resis tance and fatty acid composition. The growth or maintenance of cells, tissues, organs, and their
components under defined physical and chemical conditions in vitro described as plant tissue culture, is an important
tool in both basic and applied researches as well as in commercial application. The firs t and important s tep of tissue
culture is development of in vitro regeneration sys tem. Researchers have successful attempts by various explants, such
as immature embryo mature embryo, meris tem, anther, hypocotyl, protoplas t, cotyledonand embryo sac. Although the
specific techniques like, embryo culture, organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis have been succesfully used, anther
culture, microspore culture ovule cultureneeds to be improved.

References

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Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 13 - 21, 30.01.2018

Abstract

References

  • Abbas Mohamed S G El-D(2005). Genetic transformation of two high oleic Helianthus annuus L. genotypes using different transformation methods. Institute of Plant Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology, University of Bonn, Germany. PhD Thesis, pgs 179.
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  • Badea E, Prisecaru M and Angheluta H(1989). Studies on gynogenesis in intraespecific and interspecific hybrids in the genus Helianthus. Cercetari de Genetica Vegetala si Animala 1: l77-l83.
  • Berrios EF, Gentzbittel L, Serieys H, Alibert G and Sarrafi A(1999a). Influence of genotype and gelling agents on in vitro regeneration by organogenesis in sunflower. Plant Cell Tissue Org. Cult 59: 65-69.
  • Berrios EF, Gentzbittel L, Serieys H, Alibert G, Grievau Y, Berville A and Sarrafi A(1999b). Genetic control of in vitro organogenesis in recombinant inbred lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Plant Breed 118: 359-361.
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  • Breccia G, VegaT, Nestares G, Mayor ML, Zorzoli R, Picardi L(2009). Immature embryo culture for early screening of imidazolinone resistance in sunflower. Int. J of Plant Breed.3: 37-40.
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  • Chandler JM and Beard BH(1983). Embryo culture of Helianthus hybrids. Crop Sci 23:1004-1007.
  • Chandler JM and Jan CC(1985). Comparison of germination techniques for wild Helianthus seeds. Crop Sci 25: 356-358.
  • Chraibi KMB, Castelle JC, Latche A, Roustan J, Pand Fallot J(1992). A genotype independent system of regeneration from cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The role of ethylene. Plant. Sci 86: 215-221.
  • Christov M(2008). Helianthus species in breeding on sunflower. Proc. 17th Int. Sunfl. Conf., Cordoba, Spain, Int. Sunfl. Assoc., Paris, France 2: 709- 714.
  • Christov M(2012). Contribution of interspecific hybridization to sunflower breeding. Helia 35 (57): 37-46.
  • Christov M(2013). Contribution of interspecific and intergeneric hybridization to sunflower breeding. Helia 36(58): 1-18.
  • Cockerell TDA(1929) Hybrid sunflowers. Amer. Nat63: 470-475.
  • Coumans M and ZhongD(1995). Doubled haploid sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plant production by androgenesis: fact or artifact? Part 2. In vitro isolated microspore culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 41: 203-209.
  • Dagustu N, Bayram G, Sincik M, Bayraktaroglu M(2012). The short breedıng cycle protocol effective on diverse genotypes of sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops17(2):124-128.
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Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nazan Dagustu This is me

Publication Date January 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

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APA Dagustu, N. (2018). In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.). Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 4(1), 13-21.
AMA Dagustu N. In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.). Ekin Journal. January 2018;4(1):13-21.
Chicago Dagustu, Nazan. “In Vitro Tissue Culture S Tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4, no. 1 (January 2018): 13-21.
EndNote Dagustu N (January 1, 2018) In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.). Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4 1 13–21.
IEEE N. Dagustu, “In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)”, Ekin Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 2018.
ISNAD Dagustu, Nazan. “In Vitro Tissue Culture S Tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4/1 (January 2018), 13-21.
JAMA Dagustu N. In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.). Ekin Journal. 2018;4:13–21.
MLA Dagustu, Nazan. “In Vitro Tissue Culture S Tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018, pp. 13-21.
Vancouver Dagustu N. In Vitro Tissue Culture S tudies in Sunflower (Helianthus spp.). Ekin Journal. 2018;4(1):13-21.