Comparative Performance of Triticale Genotypes in North Wes tern Plain Zone of India for Grain Yield and its Attributes

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.01.2019

Om Parkash Bıshnoı Suresh Suresh Rishi Kumar Behl

Abstract

The man-made cereal triticale is gaining importance globally. Though, little work has been done in India yet, the results
of coordinated trials conducted over two years i.e.2013-14 and 2014-15 are quite encouraging. Seven triticale genotypes
were evaluated agains  t two bread wheat checks i.e.HD 2967 and WH 1105 in RBD design in a plot size of 2.40m x 6.0m
with twelve rows in each plot spaced 20 cm with four replications at CCS HAU, Hisar research farm. The data of grain
yield from each plot (middle ten rows) was obtained and expressed in quintal per hectare. The ancillary data on days to
heading, days to maturity, plant height, grain texture, grain colour and thousand grain weights were taken. In 2013-14 the
mean grain yield at different centres ranged from 44.5 q/ha (Gurdaspur) to 55.8 q/ha (Ludhiana) over two locations, TL
2942 exhibited the highes t grain yield (56.6 q/ ha) agains  t the bread wheat check HD 2967 (50.9 q/ha). The performance
of the tes  t entries was comparable to wheat checks for agronomy and grain characteris  tics. For thousand grain weight the
tes t entry TL 2998 (49.0 g) and TL 2997 (47.0 g) showed high mean grain weight as comparable to wheat checks WH
1105 (37.0 g) and HD 2967 (41.0 g). It was interes  ting to note that none of the triticale line was found to be susceptible
agains t the yellow rus t while wheat check HD 2967 showed 20s yellow rus t susceptibility. For days to maturity, days to
heading, height and grain colour, the triticale lines were at par with wheat checks while the grain thresh-ability in wheat
check was medium and texture was semi-hard whereas in triticale thresh-ability ranged from medium to hard and texture
semi-hard to hard.

Keywords

triticale, grain yield, diseases reaction, abiotics tress

References

• Ammar K, Mergoum M and Rajaram S (2004). The his tory and evolution of triticale in Triticale Improvement and Production(ed. by Mergoun M, Gomez-Macpherson H.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp: 1-10.
• Anonymous (2013). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#-data/QC
• Anonymous (2014). Progress report of All India Coordinated Wheat & Barley Improvement Project 2013-14, vol. I, Crop Improvement. pp: 210-213.
• Jindal Y, Kumari P, Tokas J, Pahuja SK and Bishnoi OP (2017). Evaluation of high nutritive fodder Triticale (x TriticosecaleWittmack) vis-a-vis rabi fodder crops in semi arid region of North West Haryana in India. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-37.
• Kaur H, Mavi GS, Singh B and Sohu VS (2007). Screening for qualitative traits and grain iron-zinc mass concentrations in triticale (xTriticosecale) at different environments. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-18.
• Megoum M, Singh PK, Pena RJ, Lozano-del Rio AJ, Cooper KV, Salmon DF and Macpherson HG (2009). Triticale: A New Crop with Old Challenges. Cereals. Springer US. pp: 267-287.
• Sharma KD, Bishnoi OP and Behl RK (2017). Comparative evaluation of root characteristics, physiological functions and grain yield in triticale and wheat species. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-29.
• Suresh, Bishnoi OP and Behl RK (2018). Use of Heat Susceptibility Index and Heat Response Index as a Measure of Heat Tolerance in Wheat and Triticale. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics,4(2): 39-44.
• Vats AK, Dhanda SS, Munjal R, Bishnoi OP and Behl RK (2016). Nutrient Use and Uptake Efficiency in Wheat and Triticale Genotypes under Low and Optimum Input Conditions. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 2(2): 95-100.
• Wilson A (1875). On wheat and rye hybrids. Trans Proc Bot Soc., 12: 286-288.
• Zurek M, Warzecha R, Ochodzki P and Grzeszczak I (2017). Triticale for grain and biomass under organic farming in Poland. Abstract published in International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production, Poland from July, 2-5. pp:-53.