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The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 84 - 91, 01.08.2019

Abstract

Seven varieties of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) registered in the National Cultivar List. By using their reciprocal crosses, heterosis on capsule yield, seed yield, morphine content and morphine yield was investigated. Experiments were conducted in the experimental fields of Opium Alkaloids Factory during the years 2009 and 2010. Heterosis effect of poppy varieties; capsule yield in terms of -56.76 to 95.81% , seed yield in terms of -57.40 to 89.29%, morphine content in terms of -13.21 to 15.70%, morphine yield in terms of -58.21 - 95.53% showed variation between. Higher heterosis ratios were observed in capsule-seed yields of the hybrids of parents TMO 3 and Kocatepe 96 and in morphine content yields of the hybrids of the parents Ofis 96, Afyonkalesi 95 and Kemerkaya 95.

References

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  • Baytop T., (1963). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Turkey, Istanbul University Publications, No: 1039.
  • Baytop T., (1999). Herbal Treatments in Turkey (II. Edition), Nobel Medicinal Publishers. Istanbul.
  • Ceylan A., (1994). Medicinal Plants III. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department, Publication No: 509.
  • Davis P. H., Mill R. R., and Tan K., (1988). Papaver L. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Univ. Pres.,Edinburg.
  • Demir I., and Turgut I., (1999). General Plant Breeding. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Field Crop Department Text Book 299, 496.
  • Demlary N., (1977). www.agri.ankara.edu.tr/ bahce/1099__islah.pdf.
  • Dodiya N. S., Jain S. K., and Dubey R. B., (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). J. Med. Aro Plant Sci, 27 (3), pp. 431- 434.
  • Dubedout M., (1993). Analysis of progenies from a circular plan of crosses in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Of Paris, Orsay, 101.
  • Dubey R. B., Jain S.K., and Maloo S. R., (2007). Combining ability and heterosis for latex yield, seed yield and other agronomic traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed, 67 (4). pp. 392-395.
  • Er C., (1997). Tobacco Medicinal and Spice Plants. Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Fields Crop Department, Publication No: 1479. Text book: 442.
  • Eser B., Saygılı H., Gokcol A., and Ilker E., (2006). Seed Science and Technology. Ege University Seed Technology Research and Implementation Center Publications. Volume:1. Izmir.
  • Guler E., (1977). Some of helianthus varieties inbredline among heterosis. Ph.D. Thesis of Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department.
  • Gumuscu A., (2002). Researches on heterosis in yield and some characteristics of selected hybrids of P. somniferum lines. Ph.D. Thesis of Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department.
  • Kaymak F., (1980). The Ministry of Agriculture Food and Livestock, General Directorate of Cotton Works: Calculation of general and special combining ability in diallel crossing system. Nazilli Regional Cotton Research Institute.
  • Khanna K. R., and Shukla S., (1988). A study on the economic potential of inter specific crosses in opium poppy genome. 30 supplement 1, 465. In genetics and the unity of biology. Abstracts of Papers Presented at the XVIth International Congress of Genetics, 20-27 August. Toronto, Canada.
  • Lal R. K., and Sharma J. R., (1991). Genetics of alkaloids in Papaver somniferum L. Plant Medical. 57:3, pp. 271-274.
  • Lal R. K., and Sharma J. R., (1995). Heterosis and its genetic components for opium alkaloids in Papaver somniferum L. current research on medicinal and aromatic plants, 17:2, pp. 165-170.
  • Patidar H., (1994). Hybrid vigour in opium poppy. Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed. 54:4, pp. 395-397.
  • Philouze, (1976). Les hybrids de la tomato. Pepinierist Hortc. Maraich 164:13-18.
  • Popov A., Dimitrov I., Deneva T., ed. Antoszewski R., Harrison L., and Zych C. C., (1974). A study on the morphine content in the dry capsules of some introduced poppy varieties (Papaver somniferum L.) from the Eurasian ecological group grown in Bulgaria. Proceedings of The XIX. International Horticultural Congress. I. Section VII. Vegetables. pp. 621-674 (Abstract), 641.
  • Saini H. C., and Kaicker U. S., (1982). Manifestation of heterosis in exotic x indigenous crosses in opium poppy. Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 52, pp. 564-568.
  • Sharma J. R., and Singh O.P., (1983). Genetics and genetic improvement, in the opium poppy. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Series 1. Eds.:Akhtan-Husain and J.R. Sharma, CIMAP, Lucknow. India, pp.39-68.
  • Sharma J. R., Lal R. K., Mishra H. O.,and Sharma S., (1988). Heterosis and gene action for important traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed, 48:3, pp. 261-266.
  • Shukla S., Singh N., and Singh S. P., (2000). Heterosis study revealing the existence of introgression
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 84 - 91, 01.08.2019

Abstract

References

  • Aydemir M., (1982). Cotton Breeding, Culture Technique and Fiber Characteristics. Nazilli Regional Cotton Research Institute, Publication No:3.
  • Baytop T., (1963). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Turkey, Istanbul University Publications, No: 1039.
  • Baytop T., (1999). Herbal Treatments in Turkey (II. Edition), Nobel Medicinal Publishers. Istanbul.
  • Ceylan A., (1994). Medicinal Plants III. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department, Publication No: 509.
  • Davis P. H., Mill R. R., and Tan K., (1988). Papaver L. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. Univ. Pres.,Edinburg.
  • Demir I., and Turgut I., (1999). General Plant Breeding. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Field Crop Department Text Book 299, 496.
  • Demlary N., (1977). www.agri.ankara.edu.tr/ bahce/1099__islah.pdf.
  • Dodiya N. S., Jain S. K., and Dubey R. B., (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). J. Med. Aro Plant Sci, 27 (3), pp. 431- 434.
  • Dubedout M., (1993). Analysis of progenies from a circular plan of crosses in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Of Paris, Orsay, 101.
  • Dubey R. B., Jain S.K., and Maloo S. R., (2007). Combining ability and heterosis for latex yield, seed yield and other agronomic traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed, 67 (4). pp. 392-395.
  • Er C., (1997). Tobacco Medicinal and Spice Plants. Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Fields Crop Department, Publication No: 1479. Text book: 442.
  • Eser B., Saygılı H., Gokcol A., and Ilker E., (2006). Seed Science and Technology. Ege University Seed Technology Research and Implementation Center Publications. Volume:1. Izmir.
  • Guler E., (1977). Some of helianthus varieties inbredline among heterosis. Ph.D. Thesis of Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department.
  • Gumuscu A., (2002). Researches on heterosis in yield and some characteristics of selected hybrids of P. somniferum lines. Ph.D. Thesis of Ankara University Agricultural Faculty Field Crops Department.
  • Kaymak F., (1980). The Ministry of Agriculture Food and Livestock, General Directorate of Cotton Works: Calculation of general and special combining ability in diallel crossing system. Nazilli Regional Cotton Research Institute.
  • Khanna K. R., and Shukla S., (1988). A study on the economic potential of inter specific crosses in opium poppy genome. 30 supplement 1, 465. In genetics and the unity of biology. Abstracts of Papers Presented at the XVIth International Congress of Genetics, 20-27 August. Toronto, Canada.
  • Lal R. K., and Sharma J. R., (1991). Genetics of alkaloids in Papaver somniferum L. Plant Medical. 57:3, pp. 271-274.
  • Lal R. K., and Sharma J. R., (1995). Heterosis and its genetic components for opium alkaloids in Papaver somniferum L. current research on medicinal and aromatic plants, 17:2, pp. 165-170.
  • Patidar H., (1994). Hybrid vigour in opium poppy. Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed. 54:4, pp. 395-397.
  • Philouze, (1976). Les hybrids de la tomato. Pepinierist Hortc. Maraich 164:13-18.
  • Popov A., Dimitrov I., Deneva T., ed. Antoszewski R., Harrison L., and Zych C. C., (1974). A study on the morphine content in the dry capsules of some introduced poppy varieties (Papaver somniferum L.) from the Eurasian ecological group grown in Bulgaria. Proceedings of The XIX. International Horticultural Congress. I. Section VII. Vegetables. pp. 621-674 (Abstract), 641.
  • Saini H. C., and Kaicker U. S., (1982). Manifestation of heterosis in exotic x indigenous crosses in opium poppy. Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 52, pp. 564-568.
  • Sharma J. R., and Singh O.P., (1983). Genetics and genetic improvement, in the opium poppy. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Series 1. Eds.:Akhtan-Husain and J.R. Sharma, CIMAP, Lucknow. India, pp.39-68.
  • Sharma J. R., Lal R. K., Mishra H. O.,and Sharma S., (1988). Heterosis and gene action for important traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Ind. J. Gen Plant Breed, 48:3, pp. 261-266.
  • Shukla S., Singh N., and Singh S. P., (2000). Heterosis study revealing the existence of introgression
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sezen Dogramacı

Neset Arslan This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dogramacı, S., & Arslan, N. (2019). The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 5(2), 84-91.
AMA Dogramacı S, Arslan N. The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Ekin Journal. August 2019;5(2):84-91.
Chicago Dogramacı, Sezen, and Neset Arslan. “The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver Somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5, no. 2 (August 2019): 84-91.
EndNote Dogramacı S, Arslan N (August 1, 2019) The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5 2 84–91.
IEEE S. Dogramacı and N. Arslan, “The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses”, Ekin Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 84–91, 2019.
ISNAD Dogramacı, Sezen - Arslan, Neset. “The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver Somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5/2 (August 2019), 84-91.
JAMA Dogramacı S, Arslan N. The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Ekin Journal. 2019;5:84–91.
MLA Dogramacı, Sezen and Neset Arslan. “The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver Somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019, pp. 84-91.
Vancouver Dogramacı S, Arslan N. The Effect of Heterosis on Yield Components of Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars and Their Reciprocal Crosses. Ekin Journal. 2019;5(2):84-91.