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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 150 - 159, 01.08.2023

Abstract

References

  • Abinasa M, Ayana A, and Bultosa G, (2011). Genetic variability, heritability and trait associations in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) genotypes. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(17):3972-3979.
  • Adnan M, Ali A, Ali N, Ullah N, Ullah F, Ahmed Z and Swati, (2013). Effect of drought stress on the physiology and yield of the Pakistani wheat germplasms. International Journal of Advancements in Research and Technology, 2:2278-7763.
  • Alemu D, Firew M and Tadesse D, (2019). Genetic variability studies on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Sciences, 11(2):41-54.
  • Al-Jibouri HA, Miller PA and Robinson AF, (1958). Genetic environmental variances in an upland cotton cross interspecific origin. Journal of Agronomy, 51:515-518.
  • Aslani F, Mehrvar MR and Juraimi AS, (2012). Evaluation of some morphological traits associated with wheat yield under terminal drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(28):4104-4109.
  • Ayer DK, Sharma A, Ojha BR, Paudel A and Dhakal K, (2017). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in advanced wheat genotypes. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 15:1-12.
  • Baye A, Berihun B, Bantayehu M, Derebe B and Moral MT, (2020). Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlation and Path Coefficient analysis for yield and yield related traits in advanced bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines. Soil and Crop Sciences, 6.
  • Belay GA, Zhang Z and Xu P, (2021). Physiomorphological and biochemical trait-based evaluation of Ethiopian and Chinese wheat germplasm for drought tolerance at the seedling stage. Sustainability, 13:4605
  • Bhushan B, Bharti S, Ojha A, Pandey M, Gourav SS, Tyagi BB and Singh G, (2013). Genetic variability, correlation coefficient and path analysis of some quantitative traits in bread wheat. Journal of Wheat Research, 5(1):21-26.
  • Birhanu M, Sentayehu A, Alemayehu A, Ermias A and Dargicho D, (2017). Correlation and path coefficient studies of yield and yield associated traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research, 6(5):00226.
  • Burton GW and Devane EH, (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45:478-481.
  • Chowdhury M.K.H., M.R.M.A., Bahadur, M.M., Islam, T., Hakim, M.A., Iqbal, M.A., Javed, et al., (2021). Evaluation of drought tolerance of some wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes through phenology, growth, and physiological indices, Agronomy, 11:1-20
  • Dabi A, Mekbib F and Desalegn T, (2016). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlation coefficients and path analysis of yield and yield contributing traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal Natural Resource Ecology Management, 1:145-154. FAO, (2020). Crop prospects and food situation, quarterly global report, No. 2.
  • FAO, (2015). World Food and Agriculture-FAO statistical pocketbook. Rome, Italy: FAO. Fischer RA, (2007). Understanding the physiological basis of yield potential in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science 145:99-113
  • Fouad H, (2018). Correlation, path and regression analysis in some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal irrigation and drought conditions. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 40: 133-144
  • Gelalcha S and Hanchinal RR, (2013). Correlation and path analysis in yield and yield components in spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under irrigated condition in Southern India. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (24):3186-3192
  • Hanson CH, Robinson HF and Comstock RE, (1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating population of Korean Lespedeza. Agronomy Journal, 48:268-272.
  • Hassan KAM and Hassan SE, (2016). Genetic variability, heritability and correlation for some morphological characters in 20 Durum wheat accessions. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2320-5407. I qbal M, Raja NI, Yasmeen F, Hussain M, Ejaz M and Shah MA, (2017). Impacts of heat stress on wheat: A critical review. Advances in Crop Science and Technology. 5:01-09.
  • Itam MO, Gorafi YSA, Tahir ISA and Tsujimoto H, (2021). Genetic variation in drought resilience-related traits among wheat multiple synthetic derivative lines: insights for climate resilience breeding. Japanese Society of Breeding, 71(4):435-443.
  • Jan N, Lal EP, Kashyap SC and Parr GA, (2017). Character association and Path analysis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L em Thell) under temperate conditions of Kashmir, India. Plant Archives, 17:43-50.
  • Kashif M and Khaliq I, (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 6:138-142.
  • Khames KM, Abo-Elwafa A, Mahmud AM and Hamada A, (2016). Correlation, path coefficient, normal and step wise regression analysis via two cycles of pedigree selection in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science 47:84-108.
  • Kumari M, Pudake RN, Singh VP and Joshi AK, (2012). Association of stay green trait with canopy temperature depression and yield traits under terminal heat stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Euphytica. 190:87-97.
  • Li J, Wen S, Fan C, Zhang M, Tian S, Kang W, Zhao W, Bi C, Wang Q, Lu S, Guo W, Ni Z, Xie C, Sun Q and You M, (2020). Characterization of a major quantitative trait locus on the short arm of chromosome 4B for spike number per unit area in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 133:2259- 2269.
  • Lopes MS and Reynolds MP, (2012). Stay-green in spring wheat can be determined by spectral reflectance measurements (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) independently from phenology. Journal Experimental Botany, 63:3789-3798.
  • Munir M, Chowdhry MA and Malik TA, (2007). Correlation studies among yield and its components in bread wheat under drought conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(2):287-290
  • Olbana TM, Mekbib F and Tadesse W, (2021). Assessment of genetic variability among bread wheat genotypes for agronomic and morphological traits under optimum and stress condition. Research Square. Pokharel D and Pandey M, (2012). Genetic variability of drought adaptive traits in Nepalese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm. Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment, 11:64-68.
  • Rakszegi M, Darkó É, Lovegrove A, Molnár I, Láng L, Bedő Z, et al., (2019). Drought stress affects the protein and dietary fiber content of whole meal wheat flour in wheat/Aegilops addition lines PLoS ONE, 14:1-19.
  • Rehman SU, Abid MA, Bilal M, Ashraf J, Liaqat S, Ahmed RI and Qanmber G, (2015). Genotype by trait analysis and estimates of heritability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought and control conditions. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Riverview, 4:127-134.
  • Reza Nasri AK, Farzad P, Saeed V and Barary M, (2014). Correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression in yield and yield component in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the temperate climate of Ilam province, Iran. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(4): 188-198. Semahegn Y, Shimelis H, Laing M and Mathew I, (2021). Genetic variability and association of yield and yield components among bread wheat genotypes under drought stressed conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 15(06):863- 870.
  • Shamuryarira KW, Shimelis H, Tapera T and Tsilo TJ, (2019). Genetic advancement of newly developed wheat populations under drought-stressed and non-stressed conditions. Journal of Crop Science of Biotechnology, 22(2):169-176.
  • Singh KA, Singh SK, Garg HS, Kumar R and Choudhary R, (2014). Assessment of relationships and variability of morpho-physiological characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress and irrigated conditions. The Bioscan, 9(2): 473-484.
  • Singh SP, Yadav MK, Singh K and Sangar RS, (2018). Effect of drought stress on the morphological and physiological characterization of Indian wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotype. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(08):1144-1155.
  • Subhani GM and Chowdhry MA, (2000). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in bread wheat under drought stress and normal conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3:72-77.
  • Sultan MARF, Hui L, Yang LJ and Xian ZH, (2012). Assessment of drought tolerance of some Triticum L. species through physiological indices. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 48:178-184.
  • Talebi R, (2011). Evaluation of chlorophyll content and canopy as indicators for drought tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 5:1457- 1462.
  • USDA, (2022) World agricultural production and global market analysis. Zhang Y, Xu W, Wang W, Dong H, Qi X and Zhao M, et al., (2016). Progress in genetic improvement of grain yield and related physiological traits of Chinese wheat in Henan province. Field Crops Research,199:117-128.
  • Zorb C, Ludewig U, Hawkesford MJ, (2018). Perspective on wheat yield and quality with reduced nitrogen supply. Trends in Plant Science, 23:1029-1037.

Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 150 - 159, 01.08.2023

Abstract

Direct phenotypic selection in wheat improvement program requires preliminary knowledge of traits association degrees.
In this study, a field experiment was conducted on the wheat crop in two different conditions (irrigated and drought),
in order to determine the degree and direction of the association between grain yield and its attributing characters. The
experimental findings indicated that correlation coefficients showed a highly significant and positive association between
grain yield and harvest index followed by above ground biomass. However, other traits have a significant indirect impact
on grain yield through the harvest index and above ground biomass. According to this, choosing genotypes with higher
yields would be more effective if selection were based on these traits. The minimum yield reduction irrigated conditions
was observed for the genotypes WH1127, WH1164, WH1105, WH1080, IC498438, EC609554, and EC609575. In the
light of the fact that these genotypes have the higher yield potential under moisture stress condition and could be utilized
as donors in bread wheat improvement program for drought tolerance.

References

  • Abinasa M, Ayana A, and Bultosa G, (2011). Genetic variability, heritability and trait associations in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) genotypes. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(17):3972-3979.
  • Adnan M, Ali A, Ali N, Ullah N, Ullah F, Ahmed Z and Swati, (2013). Effect of drought stress on the physiology and yield of the Pakistani wheat germplasms. International Journal of Advancements in Research and Technology, 2:2278-7763.
  • Alemu D, Firew M and Tadesse D, (2019). Genetic variability studies on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Sciences, 11(2):41-54.
  • Al-Jibouri HA, Miller PA and Robinson AF, (1958). Genetic environmental variances in an upland cotton cross interspecific origin. Journal of Agronomy, 51:515-518.
  • Aslani F, Mehrvar MR and Juraimi AS, (2012). Evaluation of some morphological traits associated with wheat yield under terminal drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(28):4104-4109.
  • Ayer DK, Sharma A, Ojha BR, Paudel A and Dhakal K, (2017). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in advanced wheat genotypes. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 15:1-12.
  • Baye A, Berihun B, Bantayehu M, Derebe B and Moral MT, (2020). Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlation and Path Coefficient analysis for yield and yield related traits in advanced bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines. Soil and Crop Sciences, 6.
  • Belay GA, Zhang Z and Xu P, (2021). Physiomorphological and biochemical trait-based evaluation of Ethiopian and Chinese wheat germplasm for drought tolerance at the seedling stage. Sustainability, 13:4605
  • Bhushan B, Bharti S, Ojha A, Pandey M, Gourav SS, Tyagi BB and Singh G, (2013). Genetic variability, correlation coefficient and path analysis of some quantitative traits in bread wheat. Journal of Wheat Research, 5(1):21-26.
  • Birhanu M, Sentayehu A, Alemayehu A, Ermias A and Dargicho D, (2017). Correlation and path coefficient studies of yield and yield associated traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research, 6(5):00226.
  • Burton GW and Devane EH, (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45:478-481.
  • Chowdhury M.K.H., M.R.M.A., Bahadur, M.M., Islam, T., Hakim, M.A., Iqbal, M.A., Javed, et al., (2021). Evaluation of drought tolerance of some wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes through phenology, growth, and physiological indices, Agronomy, 11:1-20
  • Dabi A, Mekbib F and Desalegn T, (2016). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlation coefficients and path analysis of yield and yield contributing traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. International Journal Natural Resource Ecology Management, 1:145-154. FAO, (2020). Crop prospects and food situation, quarterly global report, No. 2.
  • FAO, (2015). World Food and Agriculture-FAO statistical pocketbook. Rome, Italy: FAO. Fischer RA, (2007). Understanding the physiological basis of yield potential in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science 145:99-113
  • Fouad H, (2018). Correlation, path and regression analysis in some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal irrigation and drought conditions. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 40: 133-144
  • Gelalcha S and Hanchinal RR, (2013). Correlation and path analysis in yield and yield components in spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under irrigated condition in Southern India. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (24):3186-3192
  • Hanson CH, Robinson HF and Comstock RE, (1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating population of Korean Lespedeza. Agronomy Journal, 48:268-272.
  • Hassan KAM and Hassan SE, (2016). Genetic variability, heritability and correlation for some morphological characters in 20 Durum wheat accessions. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2320-5407. I qbal M, Raja NI, Yasmeen F, Hussain M, Ejaz M and Shah MA, (2017). Impacts of heat stress on wheat: A critical review. Advances in Crop Science and Technology. 5:01-09.
  • Itam MO, Gorafi YSA, Tahir ISA and Tsujimoto H, (2021). Genetic variation in drought resilience-related traits among wheat multiple synthetic derivative lines: insights for climate resilience breeding. Japanese Society of Breeding, 71(4):435-443.
  • Jan N, Lal EP, Kashyap SC and Parr GA, (2017). Character association and Path analysis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L em Thell) under temperate conditions of Kashmir, India. Plant Archives, 17:43-50.
  • Kashif M and Khaliq I, (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 6:138-142.
  • Khames KM, Abo-Elwafa A, Mahmud AM and Hamada A, (2016). Correlation, path coefficient, normal and step wise regression analysis via two cycles of pedigree selection in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science 47:84-108.
  • Kumari M, Pudake RN, Singh VP and Joshi AK, (2012). Association of stay green trait with canopy temperature depression and yield traits under terminal heat stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Euphytica. 190:87-97.
  • Li J, Wen S, Fan C, Zhang M, Tian S, Kang W, Zhao W, Bi C, Wang Q, Lu S, Guo W, Ni Z, Xie C, Sun Q and You M, (2020). Characterization of a major quantitative trait locus on the short arm of chromosome 4B for spike number per unit area in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 133:2259- 2269.
  • Lopes MS and Reynolds MP, (2012). Stay-green in spring wheat can be determined by spectral reflectance measurements (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) independently from phenology. Journal Experimental Botany, 63:3789-3798.
  • Munir M, Chowdhry MA and Malik TA, (2007). Correlation studies among yield and its components in bread wheat under drought conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(2):287-290
  • Olbana TM, Mekbib F and Tadesse W, (2021). Assessment of genetic variability among bread wheat genotypes for agronomic and morphological traits under optimum and stress condition. Research Square. Pokharel D and Pandey M, (2012). Genetic variability of drought adaptive traits in Nepalese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm. Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment, 11:64-68.
  • Rakszegi M, Darkó É, Lovegrove A, Molnár I, Láng L, Bedő Z, et al., (2019). Drought stress affects the protein and dietary fiber content of whole meal wheat flour in wheat/Aegilops addition lines PLoS ONE, 14:1-19.
  • Rehman SU, Abid MA, Bilal M, Ashraf J, Liaqat S, Ahmed RI and Qanmber G, (2015). Genotype by trait analysis and estimates of heritability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought and control conditions. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Riverview, 4:127-134.
  • Reza Nasri AK, Farzad P, Saeed V and Barary M, (2014). Correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression in yield and yield component in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the temperate climate of Ilam province, Iran. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(4): 188-198. Semahegn Y, Shimelis H, Laing M and Mathew I, (2021). Genetic variability and association of yield and yield components among bread wheat genotypes under drought stressed conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 15(06):863- 870.
  • Shamuryarira KW, Shimelis H, Tapera T and Tsilo TJ, (2019). Genetic advancement of newly developed wheat populations under drought-stressed and non-stressed conditions. Journal of Crop Science of Biotechnology, 22(2):169-176.
  • Singh KA, Singh SK, Garg HS, Kumar R and Choudhary R, (2014). Assessment of relationships and variability of morpho-physiological characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress and irrigated conditions. The Bioscan, 9(2): 473-484.
  • Singh SP, Yadav MK, Singh K and Sangar RS, (2018). Effect of drought stress on the morphological and physiological characterization of Indian wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotype. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(08):1144-1155.
  • Subhani GM and Chowdhry MA, (2000). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in bread wheat under drought stress and normal conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3:72-77.
  • Sultan MARF, Hui L, Yang LJ and Xian ZH, (2012). Assessment of drought tolerance of some Triticum L. species through physiological indices. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 48:178-184.
  • Talebi R, (2011). Evaluation of chlorophyll content and canopy as indicators for drought tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 5:1457- 1462.
  • USDA, (2022) World agricultural production and global market analysis. Zhang Y, Xu W, Wang W, Dong H, Qi X and Zhao M, et al., (2016). Progress in genetic improvement of grain yield and related physiological traits of Chinese wheat in Henan province. Field Crops Research,199:117-128.
  • Zorb C, Ludewig U, Hawkesford MJ, (2018). Perspective on wheat yield and quality with reduced nitrogen supply. Trends in Plant Science, 23:1029-1037.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology, Crop and Pasture Breeding, Field Crops and Pasture Production (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Parul Rana This is me

Om P. Bıshnoı This is me

Harsh Chaurasıa This is me

Rishi K. Behl This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Rana, P., Bıshnoı, O. P., Chaurasıa, H., Behl, R. K. (2023). Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 9(2), 150-159.
AMA Rana P, Bıshnoı OP, Chaurasıa H, Behl RK. Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition. Ekin Journal. August 2023;9(2):150-159.
Chicago Rana, Parul, Om P. Bıshnoı, Harsh Chaurasıa, and Rishi K. Behl. “Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9, no. 2 (August 2023): 150-59.
EndNote Rana P, Bıshnoı OP, Chaurasıa H, Behl RK (August 1, 2023) Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9 2 150–159.
IEEE P. Rana, O. P. Bıshnoı, H. Chaurasıa, and R. K. Behl, “Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition”, Ekin Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 150–159, 2023.
ISNAD Rana, Parul et al. “Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9/2 (August 2023), 150-159.
JAMA Rana P, Bıshnoı OP, Chaurasıa H, Behl RK. Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition. Ekin Journal. 2023;9:150–159.
MLA Rana, Parul et al. “Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, pp. 150-9.
Vancouver Rana P, Bıshnoı OP, Chaurasıa H, Behl RK. Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient Analysis in Wheat Genotypes for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits under Drought and Irrigated Condition. Ekin Journal. 2023;9(2):150-9.