İnşaat Kesimi İstihdam mı Yaratıyor, Dışalımı mı Uyarıyor?
Year 2013,
Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 23 - 46, 01.09.2013
Gülay Günlük Şenesen
,
Tolga Kaya
Ümit Şenesen
Abstract
Türkiye’de inşaat kesiminde 2000’li ilk on yılda hızlı bir büyüme gözlenmiştir. İnşaat faaliyetleri büyük ölçüde merkezi ve yerel kamu politikaları ile düzenlenmekte ve ağırlıklı olarak özel kesim tarafından gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bir üretim faaliyeti olarak inşaat kesimi, yakın dönemdeki küresel ya da bölgesel bunalımlara ilişkin çözümlemelerin kiminde bunalımın kaynağı, kiminde ise bunalımdan çıkış politikaları arasında sayılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada Türkiye inşaat kesiminin istihdam uyarma yapısının yanı sıra dışalım uyarma yapısı da incelenmektedir. Bir politika aracı da olan bu kesimin ekonominin geri kalanıyla olan etkileşimlerini açığa çıkarabilmek amacıyla hem istihdam hem ara girdi dışalımı uyarma etkileri Yapısal Yol Çözümlemesi (YYÇ) aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Kesimlerin dışalım tepkileri,
istihdam tepkilerine oranla, imalat sanayii kesimlerinde daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Ticaret, ulaştırma, madencilik, tarım, finans gibi emek yoğun kesimlerde ise istihdam tepkileri daha güçlüdür. Bu iç içe geçmiş ilişki yollarının çözümlenmesiyle elde edilen bulgular, ekonomideki genel büyüme eğilimiyle bir arada görülen, bir yandan sürekli yüksek işsizlik oranları, öte yandan büyük cari açıklar göz önüne alınarak yorumlanmıştır.
Thanks
Bu çalışmanın istihdamla ilgili bulguları yazarlar tarafından 26-29 Haziran 2012’de 20th International Input-Output Conference, Bratislava, Slovakya’da “The Construction Sector in Turkey: A Structural Path Analysis of Employment Linkages” baslığıyla, dışalımla ilgili bulguları ise 1-3 Kasım 2012’de Third International Conference on Economics, ICE-TEA, Đzmir’de “Import Dependency Impacts of the Turkish Construction Sector: Structural Path Analysis Approach” baslığıyla sunulmustur (bkz. Günlük Şenesen, vd. 2012a ve 2012b). Gülay Günlük-Şenesen’in Bratislava’daki toplantıya katılımı İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi’nce UDP-24548 no.lu proje ile desteklenmiştir. Yazarlar, Editöre ve dergi hakemlerine metnin geliştirilmesi yönündeki önerileri için teşekkür eder.
References
- Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, (1982), Input-Output Analysis in Developing Countries, Sources, Methods and Applications, USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
- Crowe, Christopher, Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, Deniz Igan ve Pau Rabanall, (2011), “How to Deal with Real Estate Booms: Lessons from Country Experiences”, IMF Working Paper, WP/11/91. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=24812.0
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- de Valence, Gerard, (2010), “Defining an Industry: What is the Size and Scope of the Australian Building and Construction Industry?”, The Australian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 10, s.53-65.
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- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay, Tolga Kaya ve Ümit Senesen, (2012a), “The Construction Sector in Turkey: A Structural Path Analysis of Turkey”, 20th
- International Input-Output Conference, 26-29 Haziran, 2012, Bratislava, Slovakya. www.iioa.org/conferences/20th/papers.html
- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay, Tolga Kaya ve Ümit Senesen, (2012b), “Import Dependency Impacts of the Turkish Construction Sector: A Structural Path Analysis Approach”, Third International Conference on Economics, ICE-TEA, 1-3 Kasım 2012, İzmir.
- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay ve Ümit Senesen, (2011), “Decomposition of Labour Demand by Employer Sectors and Gender for Turkey”, Economic Systems Research, 23, s. 233-253.
- Lenzen, Manfred, (2003), “Environmentally Important Paths, Linkages and Key Sectors in the Australian Economy”, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14, s. 1-34.
- Lenzen, Manfred, (2007), “Structural Path Analysis of Ecosystem Networks”, Ecological Modelling, 200, s.334-342.
- Oshita, Yuko, (2012), “Identifying Critical Supply Chain Paths that Drive Changes in CO2 Emissions”, Energy Economics, 34, s. 1041-1050.
- Peters, Glenn P. ve Edgar G. Hertwich, (2006), “Structural Analysis of International Trade: Environmental Impacts of Norway”, Economic Systems Research, 18, s. 155-181.
- Senesen, Ümit, Gülay Günlük-Senesen ve Zeynep Yılmaz, (2011), “Jobless Growth with Imported Inputs: The Turkish Case”, 19th International Input-Output Conference, 13-17 Haziran 2011, Alexandria VA, USA. http://www.iioa.org/files/conference-2/340_20110417121_US-GGSZYIIOA2011.pdf
- Wood, Richard ve Manfred Lenzen, (2009), “Structural Path Decomposition”, Energy Economics, 31, s. 335-341.
İnşaat Kesimi İstihdam mı Yaratıyor, Dışalımı mı Uyarıyor?
Year 2013,
Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 23 - 46, 01.09.2013
Gülay Günlük Şenesen
,
Tolga Kaya
Ümit Şenesen
Abstract
The construction sector in Turkey has boomed in the last decade, under the authorisation of central and/or local public bodies. In view of the fact that construction as a production activity is often cited among both causes and remedies in the context of regional and global crises, this paper studies employment and import generation structure of the Turkish construction sector. In order to unravel the interactions of the construction sector with the rest of the economy, Structural Path Analysis of both labour and imported intermediate input demand generation is undertaken. Sectoral import responses are larger than employment responses in manufacturing sectors, exceptions being labour intensive domestic sectors like trade, transportation, mining, agriculture and finance. Findings of this integrated analysis of paths are discussed
with reference to the favourable growth performance of the economy concomitant with persistent unemployment and current account deficits.
References
- Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, (1982), Input-Output Analysis in Developing Countries, Sources, Methods and Applications, USA: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
- Crowe, Christopher, Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, Deniz Igan ve Pau Rabanall, (2011), “How to Deal with Real Estate Booms: Lessons from Country Experiences”, IMF Working Paper, WP/11/91. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=24812.0
- Defourny, Jacques ve Erik Thorbecke, (1984), “Structural Path Analysis and Multiplier Decomposition within a Social Accounting Matrix Framework”, Economic Journal, 94, s. 111-136.
- de Valence, Gerard, (2010), “Defining an Industry: What is the Size and Scope of the Australian Building and Construction Industry?”, The Australian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 10, s.53-65.
- Giang, Dang T. H. ve Low Sui Pheng, (2011), “Role of Construction in Economic Development: Review of Key Concepts in the Past 40 Years”, Habitat International, 35, s. 118-125.
- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay, Tolga Kaya ve Ümit Senesen, (2012a), “The Construction Sector in Turkey: A Structural Path Analysis of Turkey”, 20th
- International Input-Output Conference, 26-29 Haziran, 2012, Bratislava, Slovakya. www.iioa.org/conferences/20th/papers.html
- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay, Tolga Kaya ve Ümit Senesen, (2012b), “Import Dependency Impacts of the Turkish Construction Sector: A Structural Path Analysis Approach”, Third International Conference on Economics, ICE-TEA, 1-3 Kasım 2012, İzmir.
- Günlük-Senesen, Gülay ve Ümit Senesen, (2011), “Decomposition of Labour Demand by Employer Sectors and Gender for Turkey”, Economic Systems Research, 23, s. 233-253.
- Lenzen, Manfred, (2003), “Environmentally Important Paths, Linkages and Key Sectors in the Australian Economy”, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14, s. 1-34.
- Lenzen, Manfred, (2007), “Structural Path Analysis of Ecosystem Networks”, Ecological Modelling, 200, s.334-342.
- Oshita, Yuko, (2012), “Identifying Critical Supply Chain Paths that Drive Changes in CO2 Emissions”, Energy Economics, 34, s. 1041-1050.
- Peters, Glenn P. ve Edgar G. Hertwich, (2006), “Structural Analysis of International Trade: Environmental Impacts of Norway”, Economic Systems Research, 18, s. 155-181.
- Senesen, Ümit, Gülay Günlük-Senesen ve Zeynep Yılmaz, (2011), “Jobless Growth with Imported Inputs: The Turkish Case”, 19th International Input-Output Conference, 13-17 Haziran 2011, Alexandria VA, USA. http://www.iioa.org/files/conference-2/340_20110417121_US-GGSZYIIOA2011.pdf
- Wood, Richard ve Manfred Lenzen, (2009), “Structural Path Decomposition”, Energy Economics, 31, s. 335-341.