Kalkınmacı Devletin Ekonomi Politiği

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 59 - 99, 01.05.2020

Muhteşem Kaynak

Abstract

Tüm gelişmiş ülkelerin kalkınma süreçlerinde devlet önemli bir aktör olarak her zaman ön planda yer almıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra özellikle Doğu ve Güneydoğu Asya’da ortaya çıkan Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkelerden G. Kore, Tayvan, Singapur ve Hong Kong’un yanısıra Japonya, “kalkınmacı devletler” kavramı altında yeni incelemelere tabi tutulmuşlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, sözkonusu incelemeleri ekonomi politik açıdan eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirmektir. Böylece, kalkınmacı devletlerin teoride ve pratikte yer aldığı çelişkiler açıklanmaya, kapitalist bağlamda baskıcı ve sömürücü niteliklere sahip oldukları belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

Kalkınmacı Devlet, Ekonomik Kalkınma, Ekonomi Politik

Thanks

Çalışmanın hazırlanışında görüşlerinden çok yararlandığım değerli meslektaşım Prof. Dr. Celal Küçüker’e teşekkür ederim.

Political Economy of Developmental State

Abstract

The state has always been a leading actor during the development process of all developed economies. Newly industrialized countries following Second World War particularly in East and Southeast Asia such as South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as Japan, are all studied using the concept of “Developmental State”. The scope of the paper is to criticize this literature from a political economic perspective. Thus, it is attempted to explain the contradictions that developmental states take place in theory and practice, and to state that they have oppressive and exploitative nature in the capitalist context.

Keywords

Developmental state, economic development, political economy

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