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Multiple Questions in Different Sections of Oral Proficiency Interviews

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 91 - 103, 28.06.2018

Abstract

It is generally accepted that
productive skills, i.e. writing and speaking, are hard to evaluate in EFL
classes and they require special training in terms of assuring valid and
reliable assessments. Recently oral proficiency interviews (OPIs) are gaining
popularity as one type of assessment and they seem to provide more valid results
when administered appropriately. One of the main characteristics of OPIs are
multiple questions (MQs). They are used in OPIs to deal with the problems.
Therefore, it may be beneficial to investigate the use of MQs in OPIs to reach
better understanding and increase the validity. In this respect, conversation
analysis which enables researchers track learning and examine micro details makes
it possible to see what is happening in conversations. In scope of the current
study, in which two-hour recording of OPIs administered in a Turkish
University, the use of MQs in OPIs is examined by using conversation analysis
and the findings are discussed.

References

  • Brown, A. (1998). Interviewer style and candidate performance in the IELTS oral interview. Sydney: IELTS.
  • Caroll, D. (2004). Restarts in novice turn beginings: Disfluencies or interactional achievements? In R. Gardner, & J. Wagner (Eds.), Second Language Convesations (pp. 201-220). London: Continuum.
  • Egbert, M. (n.d.). Miscomminication in language proficiency interviews of first-year German students: A comparison with natural conversation. In R. Young, & A. W. He (Eds.), Talking and Testing. Discourse approaches to the assessment of oral proficiency (pp. 147-172). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Gardner, R. (2004). On delaying the answer: Question sequences extended after the question. In R. Gardner , & J. Wagner (Eds.), Second Language Conversations (pp. 246-266). London: Continuum.
  • Heritage, J., & Andrew, R. (1995). Grammar and institution: Questions and questioning in the broadcast news interview. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 28(1), 1-60.
  • Johnson, M. (2001). The Art of Non-Conversation. A Reexamination of the Validity of the Oral Proficiency Interview. New Heaven, CT and London: Yale University Press.
  • Kasper, G., & Ross, S. J. (2003). Repetition as a source of miscommunication in oral proficiency interviews. In J. House, G. Kasper, & S. Ross (Eds.), Misunderstanding in Social Life (pp. 82-106). London: Longman/Pearson Education.
  • Kasper, G., & Ross, S. J. (2007). Multiple questions in oral proficiency interviews. Journal of Pragmatics, 39, 2045-2070.
  • Lazaraton, A. (2002). A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Okada, Y., & Greer, T. (2013). Pursuing a relevant response in oral proficiency interviews. In Assessing Second Language Pragmatics (pp. 288-310). New York: Palgrave Macmilln.
  • Sacks, H. (1992). Lectures on Conversation. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  • Schegloff, E. (1980). Preliminaries to preliminaries: "Can I ask you a question"?,. Sociological Inquiry, 50, 104-152.
  • Schegloff, E. (1988). Presequences and indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary convesation. Journal of Pragmatics, 12, 55-62.
  • Young, R., & Milanovic, M. (1992). Discourse variation in oral proficiency interviews. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14, 403-424.
Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 91 - 103, 28.06.2018

Abstract

References

  • Brown, A. (1998). Interviewer style and candidate performance in the IELTS oral interview. Sydney: IELTS.
  • Caroll, D. (2004). Restarts in novice turn beginings: Disfluencies or interactional achievements? In R. Gardner, & J. Wagner (Eds.), Second Language Convesations (pp. 201-220). London: Continuum.
  • Egbert, M. (n.d.). Miscomminication in language proficiency interviews of first-year German students: A comparison with natural conversation. In R. Young, & A. W. He (Eds.), Talking and Testing. Discourse approaches to the assessment of oral proficiency (pp. 147-172). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Gardner, R. (2004). On delaying the answer: Question sequences extended after the question. In R. Gardner , & J. Wagner (Eds.), Second Language Conversations (pp. 246-266). London: Continuum.
  • Heritage, J., & Andrew, R. (1995). Grammar and institution: Questions and questioning in the broadcast news interview. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 28(1), 1-60.
  • Johnson, M. (2001). The Art of Non-Conversation. A Reexamination of the Validity of the Oral Proficiency Interview. New Heaven, CT and London: Yale University Press.
  • Kasper, G., & Ross, S. J. (2003). Repetition as a source of miscommunication in oral proficiency interviews. In J. House, G. Kasper, & S. Ross (Eds.), Misunderstanding in Social Life (pp. 82-106). London: Longman/Pearson Education.
  • Kasper, G., & Ross, S. J. (2007). Multiple questions in oral proficiency interviews. Journal of Pragmatics, 39, 2045-2070.
  • Lazaraton, A. (2002). A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Okada, Y., & Greer, T. (2013). Pursuing a relevant response in oral proficiency interviews. In Assessing Second Language Pragmatics (pp. 288-310). New York: Palgrave Macmilln.
  • Sacks, H. (1992). Lectures on Conversation. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  • Schegloff, E. (1980). Preliminaries to preliminaries: "Can I ask you a question"?,. Sociological Inquiry, 50, 104-152.
  • Schegloff, E. (1988). Presequences and indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary convesation. Journal of Pragmatics, 12, 55-62.
  • Young, R., & Milanovic, M. (1992). Discourse variation in oral proficiency interviews. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14, 403-424.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Abi 0000-0002-4976-5173

Eda Üstünel 0000-0003-2137-1671

Publication Date June 28, 2018
Submission Date November 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Abi, M., & Üstünel, E. (2018). Multiple Questions in Different Sections of Oral Proficiency Interviews. ELT Research Journal, 7(2), 91-103.