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Classroom management, self-efficacy and readiness of Turkish pre-service English teachers

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 189 - 198, 29.08.2013

Abstract

is evident that, there are some skills that pre-service teachers should develop during their
undergraduate teacher education programs to be able to be effective teachers in their future
careers. Specifically speaking, teaching efficacy related to classroom management is one of
those skills. Even though pre-service teachers are instructed about the related theory, without
observing them during their implementation of learnt theories into practice, one cannot claim
that they are efficacious in real teaching context. In this study, the main aim was to investigate
both the efficacy of pre-service teachers and its relation to their readiness to manage their
classrooms. In addition, the relationship among their efficacy beliefs, classroom management
readiness and their implementation in a real teaching environment was also investigated. For
the purposes of the study, 36 senior students in the English language teaching department of a
foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey participated in the study. Data came from three
sources; (a) subscale of the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale concerning classroom
management, (Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk Hoy, 2001), (b) the Teacher Readiness Scale
for Managing Challenging Classroom Behaviors (adapted from Baker, 2002) and (c) an
observation scale developed in line with the questionnaires. The analysis of data revealed that
there is a significant relationship between the pre-service teachers’ classroom management
efficacy and their readiness to manage the challenging classroom behaviors. However, no
significant difference was found in the implementation of classroom management skills of
pre-service teachers in a real teaching environment. The findings provided insights into preservice
teachers’ classroom management efficacy and readiness in a real teaching
environment and their improvement in this area.
Keywords: pre-

References

  • Ashton, P. T. (1984). Teaching efficacy. Journal of Teacher Education, 25 (2), 41-54.
  • Anthony, R. & Saidi, H. (2008). A comparative study of the pre-service teachers’ self- efficacy based on the field experience. http://eprints.utm.my/7895/
  • Baker, P. H. (2002), The role of self-efficacy in teacher readiness for differentiating discipline in classroom settings,p.46, Unpublished dissertation.
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist. 28(2). 117-148.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, New York: W. H.
  • Freeman and Company.
  • Broadbent, C. (1998) Pre-service teachers’ perceptions and level of satisfaction with their field experiences, Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 26(1), 27–37.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. PegemA Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M. & Anderson, L. M. (1980). Effective classroom management at the beginning of school year. The Elementary School Journal, 80(5), pp. 219-231.
  • Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001). Helping novices learn to tearch: Lessons from an exemplary support teacher. Journal of Teacher Education, 52 (1),pp. 17-30.
  • Giallo, R. & Little, E. (2003). Classroom behavior problems: The relationship between preparedness, classroom experiences and self efficacy in graduate and student teachers. Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology. Vol.3,2003, pp. 21- 34.
  • Housego, B. E. J. (1990). A comparative study of student teachers’ feelings of preparedness to teach. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 36, pp. 223-239.
  • Hoy, W. K & Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Socialization of Student Teachers, American Educational Research Journal, 27 (2), 279-300.
  • Hudson, P., & Hudson, S. (2007). Examining preservice teachers’ preparedness for teaching art. International Journal of Education and the Arts, 8(5). Retrieved from http://ijea.asu.edu/v8n5/.
  • Küleçi,  G.  (2011).    A study on pre-service english teachers’ self - efficacy beliefs depending on some variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 245- 260.
  • Liaw, E. C. (2009). Teacher efficacy of preservice teachers in Taiwan: The influence of classroom teaching and group discussions, Teaching and Teacher Education, doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.08.005.
  • Molnar, K. (2008) A Peer Collaborative Instructional Design for Increasing Teaching Efficacy in Pre-service Education Majors. Unpublished dissertation. Walden University.
  • Moore-Hayes, C. (2008). Exploring preservice and beginning teachers’ perceptions of preparedness to teach. A dissertation presented at partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy, Capella University.
  • Newman, C., Lenhart, L., Moss, B., & Newman, D. (2000, October). A four year cross- sectional study of changes in self-efficacy and stages of concern among pre-service teachers. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
  • Pendergast, D., Garvis, S. & Keogh, J. (2011). Pre-Service Student-Teacher Self-efficacy Beliefs: An Insight Into the Making of Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 46-58.
  • Poulou, M. (2007). Personal Teaching efficacy and its sources; student teachers’ perceptions. Educational Psychology, 27(2),191-218.
  • Rushton, S. P. (2000). Student teacher efficacy in inner-city schools. The Urban Review, 32 (4), 365-383.
  • Soodak, L. & Podell, D. (1997). Efficacy and experience: Perceptions of efficacy among pre- service and practicing teachers. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 30,214-221.
  • Spector, J. E. (1990, April). Efficacy for teaching in preservice teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston.
  • Stanulis, R. N. & Russell, D. (2000) ‘Jumping in’: trust and communication in mentoring
  • students, Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 65–80.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A. & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy, its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 2, 202-248.
  • Wang, M. C. , Haertel, G. D. & Walberg, H. J. (1994). What helps students learn? Educational Leadership, 51 (4), 74-79.
  • Zehir Topkaya, E. (2010). Pre-servıce English language teachers’ perceptions of computer self-efficacy and general self-efficacy. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (1).
Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 189 - 198, 29.08.2013

Abstract

References

  • Ashton, P. T. (1984). Teaching efficacy. Journal of Teacher Education, 25 (2), 41-54.
  • Anthony, R. & Saidi, H. (2008). A comparative study of the pre-service teachers’ self- efficacy based on the field experience. http://eprints.utm.my/7895/
  • Baker, P. H. (2002), The role of self-efficacy in teacher readiness for differentiating discipline in classroom settings,p.46, Unpublished dissertation.
  • Bandura, A. (1995). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist. 28(2). 117-148.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, New York: W. H.
  • Freeman and Company.
  • Broadbent, C. (1998) Pre-service teachers’ perceptions and level of satisfaction with their field experiences, Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 26(1), 27–37.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. PegemA Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M. & Anderson, L. M. (1980). Effective classroom management at the beginning of school year. The Elementary School Journal, 80(5), pp. 219-231.
  • Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001). Helping novices learn to tearch: Lessons from an exemplary support teacher. Journal of Teacher Education, 52 (1),pp. 17-30.
  • Giallo, R. & Little, E. (2003). Classroom behavior problems: The relationship between preparedness, classroom experiences and self efficacy in graduate and student teachers. Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology. Vol.3,2003, pp. 21- 34.
  • Housego, B. E. J. (1990). A comparative study of student teachers’ feelings of preparedness to teach. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 36, pp. 223-239.
  • Hoy, W. K & Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Socialization of Student Teachers, American Educational Research Journal, 27 (2), 279-300.
  • Hudson, P., & Hudson, S. (2007). Examining preservice teachers’ preparedness for teaching art. International Journal of Education and the Arts, 8(5). Retrieved from http://ijea.asu.edu/v8n5/.
  • Küleçi,  G.  (2011).    A study on pre-service english teachers’ self - efficacy beliefs depending on some variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 245- 260.
  • Liaw, E. C. (2009). Teacher efficacy of preservice teachers in Taiwan: The influence of classroom teaching and group discussions, Teaching and Teacher Education, doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.08.005.
  • Molnar, K. (2008) A Peer Collaborative Instructional Design for Increasing Teaching Efficacy in Pre-service Education Majors. Unpublished dissertation. Walden University.
  • Moore-Hayes, C. (2008). Exploring preservice and beginning teachers’ perceptions of preparedness to teach. A dissertation presented at partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy, Capella University.
  • Newman, C., Lenhart, L., Moss, B., & Newman, D. (2000, October). A four year cross- sectional study of changes in self-efficacy and stages of concern among pre-service teachers. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
  • Pendergast, D., Garvis, S. & Keogh, J. (2011). Pre-Service Student-Teacher Self-efficacy Beliefs: An Insight Into the Making of Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(12), 46-58.
  • Poulou, M. (2007). Personal Teaching efficacy and its sources; student teachers’ perceptions. Educational Psychology, 27(2),191-218.
  • Rushton, S. P. (2000). Student teacher efficacy in inner-city schools. The Urban Review, 32 (4), 365-383.
  • Soodak, L. & Podell, D. (1997). Efficacy and experience: Perceptions of efficacy among pre- service and practicing teachers. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 30,214-221.
  • Spector, J. E. (1990, April). Efficacy for teaching in preservice teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston.
  • Stanulis, R. N. & Russell, D. (2000) ‘Jumping in’: trust and communication in mentoring
  • students, Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 65–80.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A. & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy, its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 2, 202-248.
  • Wang, M. C. , Haertel, G. D. & Walberg, H. J. (1994). What helps students learn? Educational Leadership, 51 (4), 74-79.
  • Zehir Topkaya, E. (2010). Pre-servıce English language teachers’ perceptions of computer self-efficacy and general self-efficacy. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (1).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section ELT Research Journal
Authors

Görsev İnceçay

Yeşim Keşli Dollar This is me

Publication Date August 29, 2013
Submission Date August 29, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İnceçay, G., & Keşli Dollar, Y. (2013). Classroom management, self-efficacy and readiness of Turkish pre-service English teachers. ELT Research Journal, 1(3), 189-198.