Grammar Learning Preferences of Turkish Undergraduate Students of Translation-Interpretation

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 26 - 39, 02.01.2014

Kutay Uzun

Abstract

 

The present study aimed to discover the grammar learning preferences of Turkish undergraduate students attending translation-interpretation department of a Turkish university.  Upon the review of the relevant literature, a survey questionnaire was administered on the students to find out their grammar learning preferences. The research is quantitative in nature. The participants were 100 undergraduate students whose genders, classes and majors varied. The results of the survey were analysed through in depth and detailed statistical analysis. Statistical analysis was also implemented to reveal if there exist statistically significant differences between different genders, classes and departments. To test the validity and reliability of the survey, varimax rotated subscale analysis, croanbach alpha and item-total correlation coefficients were calculated. Besides, T-test, Repeated Measures, and ANOVA were used to test the interaction of dependent variables with independent variables. The study revealed that the participants defended the use of formal instruction in grammar teaching either after or before communication takes place in the foreign language. 

Keywords

Grammar Teaching Approaches, Focus on Form, Focus on Forms, Student Preferences

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• Appendix A : Factor Analysis
• Table Rotated Component Matrix Component 1 2 3 4 5
• The aim of foreign language
• teaching is to teach both accurate
• communication and accurate grammar.
• Communication in a foreign
• language class should take place after
• the necessary structures are taught.
• A foreign language class should be
• based only on meaning and form.
• I should learn grammatical
• structures from my teacher‟s
• explanations before everything else.
• In order to communicate in a
• foreign language, I should learn both
• meaning and individual structures.
• A foreign language lesson should
• only focus on meaning and communication.
• In a foreign language lesson, the
• teaching of structures should be mainly emphasized.
• In foreign language teaching, the
• aim is to teach a new grammatical
• structure in each lesson.
• In foreign language teaching, the
• aim is to communicate and
• In order to understand a text, it is
• necessary to study its grammar first.
• In order to communicate in a
• foreign language, I should learn each
• grammatical structure individually.
• In a foreign language class,
• meaning and form should be taught
• first, grammar should come afterwards.
• In a foreign language class, the
• primary aim is to use the language
• and the secondary aim is to study grammar. -0,07497 0,638196 -0,37737 0,035435 -0,07536 -0,17556 0,727616 -0,15416 -0,06634 -0,01859 0,68722 -0,09674 0,330667 -0,08508 0,181056 0,711309 -0,25725 0,20167 0,167021 0,222881
• In foreign language teaching, the
• aim is to learn communication before 0,548494 -0,27151 0,276658 0,201319 0,196508
• individual grammatical structures.
• Foreign language lessons should
• be conducted on a communicative
• basis without grammar instruction.
• The primary aim of foreign
• language teaching is to enable
• learners use structures accurately.
• In a foreign language class, the
• main focus should be on meaning,
• communication and grammar equally.
• A foreign language lesson should
• begin with communication and
• language use, and continue with
• grammatical analysis.
• I should learn grammatical
• structures without instruction,
• through discovering in context.
• In order to understand a text, both
• meaning and grammar should be analyzed.
• I should learn grammar by both
• discovering in context and explicit instruction.
• A foreign language lesson should
• be based on communication through
• accurate use of grammar. 0,474453 -0,0096
• 0,5218 -0,10322 0,005289
• -0,21536 0,575067 0,106965 0,489121 0,035069
• 0,15918 0,090863 -0,53759 0,323477 -0,21975
• 0,813886 -0,01601 0,011329 0,054674 0,021466
• 0,366135 0,035011 0,200626 -0,14763 0,675004
• -0,02154 -0,09072 -0,29804 0,696145 0,063084
• -0,0435 0,045546 0,063263 0,057282 0,803531
• -0,35432 0,414751 -0,24523 0,393261 -0,16427