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The effect of authentic materials on 12th grade students’ attitudes in EFL Classes

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 2 - 15, 23.01.2016

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate whether authentic materials have a positive impact on developing the attitudes of 12th grade students in EFL classes. This study was conducted over 12 weeks. The participants were 37 twelfth grade students in Bucak Anatolian High School. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, quantitative research method was applied. In this experimental study, pre-test – post-test with a control group design was used. An experimental and a control group participated and the instrument of the study was an attitude scale. During the ten week training program, the experimental group received suggested activities and exercises using authentic materials such as films, videos, magazines whereas the control group received the traditional instructional approach using the current course book while focusing on almost the same language items. Both groups were administered the pre-tests at the beginning of the training, and the post-tests at the end of the training in order to analyze the students’ attitudes towards English course before and after the implementation of authentic materials. The data collected through the students’ pre and post-tests were analyzed using Microsoft Office, Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.00. Descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-test were used in the analysis of quantitative data. Based on the quantitative research findings, it can be stated that although pre-test results indicated no significant difference between the means of the experimental and the control group, the means of the experimental group was found to be significantly higher than the control group according to post-test results. In conclusion, it can be said that authentic materials have marked a positive effect on the attitudes of students towards English course.

Keywords: Authentic materials, foreign language teaching, attitude

References

  • Allwright, R. L. (1990). What do we want teaching materials for? Currents in language teaching, Oxford University Press.
  • Bacon, S. M., & Finneman, M. (1990). A Study of Attitudes, Motives, and Strategies of University Foreign Language Students and their Disposition to Authentic Oral and Written Input. Modern Language Journal, 74(4), 459-73.
  • Berardo, S. A. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix, Vol. 6, No. 2, 60-69.
  • Breen, M.P. (1985). Authenticity in the Language Classroom. Applied Linguistics, 6, 60–70.
  • Brown H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Prentice Hall. Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Köklü, N., Çokluk, Ö. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Chambers, G. N. (1999). Motivating Language Learners. Multilingual Matters Ltd, UK.
  • Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. (2001). Council of Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Çakıcı, D. (2007). The Attitudes of University Students towards English within the scope of Common Compulsory Courses. GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 27, Sayı 3,21-35.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods, Approaches. Sage publications, London.
  • Crystal, D. (1997). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (4th ed.). Blackwell, UK.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Erdem, Devrim. (2007). A Study of Developing an Attitude Scale toward an English Course. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Sayı: 28, 45-54.
  • Gan, Z., Humphreys, G. and Hamp-Lyons, L. (2004). Understanding Successful and Unsuccessful EFL Students in Chinese Universities. The Modern Language Journal, 88:2, 229-244.
  • Gardner, R. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. Edward Arnold, London.
  • Gilmore, A. (2007). Authentic Materials and Authenticity in Foreign Language Learning. Language Teaching, 40, 97- 118.
  • Guariento, W., and Morley, J. (2001). Text and Task Authenticity in the EFL Classroom. ELT Journal, Volume 55/4.
  • Herron, C., & Seay, I. (1991). The Effect of Authentic Oral Texts on Student Listening Comprehension in the Foreign Language Classroom. Foreign Language Annals, 24(6), 487-495.
  • Kim, D. (2000). A Qualitative Approach to the Authenticity in the Foreign Language Classroom: A Language Education, 5(1), 189-205.
  • Krashen, S. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. New York: Longman.
  • Little, D., Devitt, S., & Singleton, D. (1989). Learning Foreign Languages from Authentic Texts: Theory and Practice. Authentik, Dublin.
  • Mantle-Bromley, C. (1995). Positive Attitudes and Realistic Beliefs: Links to Proficiency. The Modern Language Journal, 79: 3, 372-386.
  • Masgoret, A. M., and Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, Motivation, and Second Language Learning: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Conducted By Gardner and Associates. Language Learning, 53:1, 123-163.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2011). Ortaöğretim Kurumları İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı. Ankara.
  • Morrison, B. (1989). Using News Broadcasts for Authentic Listening Comprehension. ELT Journal, 43, 1, 14-18.
  • Morton, R. (1999). Abstracts as Authentic Material for EAP Classes. ELT Journal, Vol. 53/3, 177-182.
  • Özdamar, K. (1997). Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi, Anadolu Üniversitesi
  • Yayınları, Eskişehir.
  • Peacock, M. (1997). The Effect of Authentic Materials on the Motivation of EFL Learners. ELT Journal, Vol.51/2 , 144-156.
  • Saracaloğlu A.S. (2000). The Relation between Traniee Teachers‟ Attitudes to Foreign Languages and their Academic Success. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi. Cilt: 254. Sayı: 115.
  • Sun, Z. (2010). Language Teaching Materials and Learner Motivation. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 1, No. 6, 889- 892.
  • Swaffar, J. K. (1985). Reading Authentic Texts in a Foreign Language: A Cognitive Model. Modern Language Journal, 69, 1, 15-34.
  • Widdowson, H. G. (1979). Explorations in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Zhu, J. J. (1984). Making use of news broadcasts. ELT Journal, 38, 4, 242-247. Web Resources
  • http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/statistics-glossary/t/button/t/
Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 2 - 15, 23.01.2016

Abstract

References

  • Allwright, R. L. (1990). What do we want teaching materials for? Currents in language teaching, Oxford University Press.
  • Bacon, S. M., & Finneman, M. (1990). A Study of Attitudes, Motives, and Strategies of University Foreign Language Students and their Disposition to Authentic Oral and Written Input. Modern Language Journal, 74(4), 459-73.
  • Berardo, S. A. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix, Vol. 6, No. 2, 60-69.
  • Breen, M.P. (1985). Authenticity in the Language Classroom. Applied Linguistics, 6, 60–70.
  • Brown H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Prentice Hall. Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Köklü, N., Çokluk, Ö. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Chambers, G. N. (1999). Motivating Language Learners. Multilingual Matters Ltd, UK.
  • Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. (2001). Council of Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Çakıcı, D. (2007). The Attitudes of University Students towards English within the scope of Common Compulsory Courses. GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 27, Sayı 3,21-35.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods, Approaches. Sage publications, London.
  • Crystal, D. (1997). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (4th ed.). Blackwell, UK.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Erdem, Devrim. (2007). A Study of Developing an Attitude Scale toward an English Course. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Sayı: 28, 45-54.
  • Gan, Z., Humphreys, G. and Hamp-Lyons, L. (2004). Understanding Successful and Unsuccessful EFL Students in Chinese Universities. The Modern Language Journal, 88:2, 229-244.
  • Gardner, R. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. Edward Arnold, London.
  • Gilmore, A. (2007). Authentic Materials and Authenticity in Foreign Language Learning. Language Teaching, 40, 97- 118.
  • Guariento, W., and Morley, J. (2001). Text and Task Authenticity in the EFL Classroom. ELT Journal, Volume 55/4.
  • Herron, C., & Seay, I. (1991). The Effect of Authentic Oral Texts on Student Listening Comprehension in the Foreign Language Classroom. Foreign Language Annals, 24(6), 487-495.
  • Kim, D. (2000). A Qualitative Approach to the Authenticity in the Foreign Language Classroom: A Language Education, 5(1), 189-205.
  • Krashen, S. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. New York: Longman.
  • Little, D., Devitt, S., & Singleton, D. (1989). Learning Foreign Languages from Authentic Texts: Theory and Practice. Authentik, Dublin.
  • Mantle-Bromley, C. (1995). Positive Attitudes and Realistic Beliefs: Links to Proficiency. The Modern Language Journal, 79: 3, 372-386.
  • Masgoret, A. M., and Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, Motivation, and Second Language Learning: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Conducted By Gardner and Associates. Language Learning, 53:1, 123-163.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2011). Ortaöğretim Kurumları İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı. Ankara.
  • Morrison, B. (1989). Using News Broadcasts for Authentic Listening Comprehension. ELT Journal, 43, 1, 14-18.
  • Morton, R. (1999). Abstracts as Authentic Material for EAP Classes. ELT Journal, Vol. 53/3, 177-182.
  • Özdamar, K. (1997). Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi, Anadolu Üniversitesi
  • Yayınları, Eskişehir.
  • Peacock, M. (1997). The Effect of Authentic Materials on the Motivation of EFL Learners. ELT Journal, Vol.51/2 , 144-156.
  • Saracaloğlu A.S. (2000). The Relation between Traniee Teachers‟ Attitudes to Foreign Languages and their Academic Success. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi. Cilt: 254. Sayı: 115.
  • Sun, Z. (2010). Language Teaching Materials and Learner Motivation. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 1, No. 6, 889- 892.
  • Swaffar, J. K. (1985). Reading Authentic Texts in a Foreign Language: A Cognitive Model. Modern Language Journal, 69, 1, 15-34.
  • Widdowson, H. G. (1979). Explorations in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Zhu, J. J. (1984). Making use of news broadcasts. ELT Journal, 38, 4, 242-247. Web Resources
  • http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/statistics-glossary/t/button/t/
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section ELT Research Journal
Authors

Zerhan Varmış Kılıç This is me

Binnur Genç İlter

Publication Date January 23, 2016
Submission Date September 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Varmış Kılıç, Z., & Genç İlter, B. (2016). The effect of authentic materials on 12th grade students’ attitudes in EFL Classes. ELT Research Journal, 4(1), 2-15.