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Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 61 - 77, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1703861

Abstract

References

  • Betaubun, M., Laila Rokhmah, D. E., & Budiasto, J. (2023). Personalized pathways to proficiency: Exploring the synergy of adaptive learning and artificial intelligence in English language learning. Technium, 17. https://www.academia.edu/download/118582598/3856.pdf
  • Borah, A. R., T N, N., & Gupta, S. (2024). Improved Learning Based on GenAI. 2024 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT), 1527–1532. https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT59759.2024.10467943
  • Didenko, A. V., & Pichugova, I. L. (2016). Post CLT or Post-Method: Major criticisms of the communicative approach and the definition of the current pedagogy. SHS Web of Conferences, 28, 01028. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162801028
  • Ellis, N. (1999). Cognitive approaches to SLA. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 19, 22–42. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annual-review-of-applied-linguistics/article/cognitive-approaches-to-sla/F46EFBD11C7A05356A5213E85F8D4B3A
  • Erdoğan Coşkun, A. (2022). Conceptions of Society and Education Paradigm in the Twenty-First Century. In Y. Alpaydın & C. Demirli (Eds.), Educational Theory in the 21st Century: Science, Technology, Society and Education (pp. 141–171). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9640-4_7
  • Gao, X. (2024). Language education in a brave new world: A dialectical imagination. The Modern Language Journal, 108(2), 556–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12930
  • Gray, J. W., & Smithers, R. W. (2019). Task-Based Language Teaching With a Semantic-Centred Pedagogic Grammar. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics / Revue Canadienne de Linguistique Appliquée, 22(2), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.7202/1063775ar
  • Kara, N., & Sevim, N. (2013). Adaptive Learning Systems: Beyond Teaching Machines. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6095
  • Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.
  • Lantolf, J. P., & Pavlenko, A. (1995). Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Acquisition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 15, 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500002646
  • Lérias, E., Guerra, C., & Ferreira, P. (2024). Literacy in Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge for Teaching in Higher Education: A Case Study at Portalegre Polytechnic University. Information, 15(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15040205
  • Lou, Y. (2025). The impact of virtual reality environments on English language acquisition: Innovative immersive learning technologies for communication skills development. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 14727978251337950. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251337950
  • Martínez, J. A. D., & Frutos, T. H. de. (2018). Connectivism in the Network Society. The Coming of Social Capital Knowledge. Tendencias Sociales. Revista de Sociología, 1, Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5944/ts.1.2018.21358
  • Naveed Uddin, M. (2019). Cognitive science and artificial intelligence: Simulating the human mind and its complexity. Cognitive Computation and Systems, 1(4), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1049/ccs.2019.0022
  • Patel, B. C., Goel, N., Deshmukh, K., Patel, B. C., Goel, N., & Deshmukh, K. (1 C.E., January 1). Traditional Teaching Pedagogy: Student vs.Teacher Centric (traditional-teaching-pedagogy) [Chapter]. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/978-1-7998-4784-7.Ch004; IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4784-7.ch004
  • Piantaggini, L. (2020). Grammar-Translation: What Is It—Really—For Students? Journal of Classics Teaching, 21(42), 92–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2058631020000513
  • Rahman, M. (2008). Humanistic approaches to language teaching: From theory to practice. Stamford Journal of English, 4, 77–110. https://banglajol.info/index.php/SJE/article/view/13491
  • Richards, J. C. (2005). Communicative language teaching today. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre Singapore. https://www.academia.edu/download/55716819/Communicative_Language_Teaching_Today.pdf
  • Shahi, N. B. (2022). CLT and task-based instruction for effective learning. Journal of NELTA Karnali, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.3126/jonk.v1i1.57225
  • Siregar, R. (2018). Grammar based translation method in translation teaching. International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies, 6(02), 148–154. http://www.eltsjournal.org/archive/value6%20issue2/17-6-2-18.pdf
  • Swain, M. (1993). The Output Hypothesis: Just Speaking and Writing Aren’t Enough. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 50(1), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.50.1.158
  • Tang, K. H. D. (2024). Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Teaching and Learning. Acta Pedagogia Asiana, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v3i2.404
  • Tay, H. Y. (2024). AI feedback: Moving beyond the hype to integrating it into a coherent feedback pedagogy. Routledge Open Research, 3, 26. https://doi.org/10.12688/routledgeopenres.18443.1
  • Vireak, K., & Bunrosy, L. (2024). Exploring language teaching methods: An in-depth analysis of grammar translation, direct method, and audiolingual method: A literature review. International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE), 2(2), 151–168. https://www.academia.edu/download/114673969/Exploring_Language_Teaching_Methods_An_in_Depth_Analysis_of_....pdf
  • Wang, Q. (2025). AI-driven autonomous interactive English learning language tutoring system. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 25(2), 1155–1166. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978241296719
  • Yang, T. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence Software on English Learning Motivation and Achievement. SHS Web of Conferences, 193, 02011. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419302011
  • Yunina, O. (2023). Artificial intelligence tools in foreign language teaching in higher education institutions. The Modern Higher Education Review, 8, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.28925/2617-5266.2023.85
  • Zhai, X., & Nehm, R. H. (2023). AI and formative assessment: The train has left the station. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 60(6), 1390–1398. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21885
  • Zhao, Y. (2013). Recent Developments in Technology and Language Learning: A Literature Review and Meta-analysis. CALICO Journal, 21(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v21i1.7-27
  • Zhou, S. (2024). Facilitating English teaching with the use of ChatGPT: Can AI be more effective than human tutors? ICERI2024 Proceedings, 9139–9147. https://library.iated.org/view/ZHOU2024FAC
  • Zimmerman, C. B. (1996). Historical trends in second language vocabulary instruction. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.), Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: A Rationale for Pedagogy (pp. 5–19). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524643.003

Evolution of Foreign Language Education in the Age of AI

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 61 - 77, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1703861

Abstract

With the impact of technology, the nature of knowledge (from static to dynamic and from acquired to co-constructed) and learning theories (from behaviourist/approaches to constructivism) have been redefined. This paradigm shift has changed the roles of the teacher (facilitator) and the student (active learner) and has brought personalized learning and 21st century skills to the forefront. With the acceleration of this effect by artificial intelligence, language teaching and learning have also been radically affected within this framework. In this context, this study examines the transformative effect of artificial intelligence on foreign language education. In this study, firstly, the historical development of language teaching methods and the place of AI in this development are discussed. Then, how AI can restructure existing language acquisition theories is mentioned. Finally, the difficulties that may be encountered in AI-supported language education are addressed.

Ethical Statement

The author acknowledges that he used Grammarly, an AI-based language improvement tool, to enhance the clarity of the language of this manuscript.

References

  • Betaubun, M., Laila Rokhmah, D. E., & Budiasto, J. (2023). Personalized pathways to proficiency: Exploring the synergy of adaptive learning and artificial intelligence in English language learning. Technium, 17. https://www.academia.edu/download/118582598/3856.pdf
  • Borah, A. R., T N, N., & Gupta, S. (2024). Improved Learning Based on GenAI. 2024 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT), 1527–1532. https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT59759.2024.10467943
  • Didenko, A. V., & Pichugova, I. L. (2016). Post CLT or Post-Method: Major criticisms of the communicative approach and the definition of the current pedagogy. SHS Web of Conferences, 28, 01028. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162801028
  • Ellis, N. (1999). Cognitive approaches to SLA. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 19, 22–42. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annual-review-of-applied-linguistics/article/cognitive-approaches-to-sla/F46EFBD11C7A05356A5213E85F8D4B3A
  • Erdoğan Coşkun, A. (2022). Conceptions of Society and Education Paradigm in the Twenty-First Century. In Y. Alpaydın & C. Demirli (Eds.), Educational Theory in the 21st Century: Science, Technology, Society and Education (pp. 141–171). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9640-4_7
  • Gao, X. (2024). Language education in a brave new world: A dialectical imagination. The Modern Language Journal, 108(2), 556–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12930
  • Gray, J. W., & Smithers, R. W. (2019). Task-Based Language Teaching With a Semantic-Centred Pedagogic Grammar. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics / Revue Canadienne de Linguistique Appliquée, 22(2), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.7202/1063775ar
  • Kara, N., & Sevim, N. (2013). Adaptive Learning Systems: Beyond Teaching Machines. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6095
  • Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.
  • Lantolf, J. P., & Pavlenko, A. (1995). Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Acquisition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 15, 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500002646
  • Lérias, E., Guerra, C., & Ferreira, P. (2024). Literacy in Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge for Teaching in Higher Education: A Case Study at Portalegre Polytechnic University. Information, 15(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15040205
  • Lou, Y. (2025). The impact of virtual reality environments on English language acquisition: Innovative immersive learning technologies for communication skills development. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 14727978251337950. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251337950
  • Martínez, J. A. D., & Frutos, T. H. de. (2018). Connectivism in the Network Society. The Coming of Social Capital Knowledge. Tendencias Sociales. Revista de Sociología, 1, Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5944/ts.1.2018.21358
  • Naveed Uddin, M. (2019). Cognitive science and artificial intelligence: Simulating the human mind and its complexity. Cognitive Computation and Systems, 1(4), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1049/ccs.2019.0022
  • Patel, B. C., Goel, N., Deshmukh, K., Patel, B. C., Goel, N., & Deshmukh, K. (1 C.E., January 1). Traditional Teaching Pedagogy: Student vs.Teacher Centric (traditional-teaching-pedagogy) [Chapter]. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/978-1-7998-4784-7.Ch004; IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4784-7.ch004
  • Piantaggini, L. (2020). Grammar-Translation: What Is It—Really—For Students? Journal of Classics Teaching, 21(42), 92–94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2058631020000513
  • Rahman, M. (2008). Humanistic approaches to language teaching: From theory to practice. Stamford Journal of English, 4, 77–110. https://banglajol.info/index.php/SJE/article/view/13491
  • Richards, J. C. (2005). Communicative language teaching today. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre Singapore. https://www.academia.edu/download/55716819/Communicative_Language_Teaching_Today.pdf
  • Shahi, N. B. (2022). CLT and task-based instruction for effective learning. Journal of NELTA Karnali, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.3126/jonk.v1i1.57225
  • Siregar, R. (2018). Grammar based translation method in translation teaching. International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies, 6(02), 148–154. http://www.eltsjournal.org/archive/value6%20issue2/17-6-2-18.pdf
  • Swain, M. (1993). The Output Hypothesis: Just Speaking and Writing Aren’t Enough. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 50(1), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.50.1.158
  • Tang, K. H. D. (2024). Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Teaching and Learning. Acta Pedagogia Asiana, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v3i2.404
  • Tay, H. Y. (2024). AI feedback: Moving beyond the hype to integrating it into a coherent feedback pedagogy. Routledge Open Research, 3, 26. https://doi.org/10.12688/routledgeopenres.18443.1
  • Vireak, K., & Bunrosy, L. (2024). Exploring language teaching methods: An in-depth analysis of grammar translation, direct method, and audiolingual method: A literature review. International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE), 2(2), 151–168. https://www.academia.edu/download/114673969/Exploring_Language_Teaching_Methods_An_in_Depth_Analysis_of_....pdf
  • Wang, Q. (2025). AI-driven autonomous interactive English learning language tutoring system. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 25(2), 1155–1166. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978241296719
  • Yang, T. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence Software on English Learning Motivation and Achievement. SHS Web of Conferences, 193, 02011. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419302011
  • Yunina, O. (2023). Artificial intelligence tools in foreign language teaching in higher education institutions. The Modern Higher Education Review, 8, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.28925/2617-5266.2023.85
  • Zhai, X., & Nehm, R. H. (2023). AI and formative assessment: The train has left the station. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 60(6), 1390–1398. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21885
  • Zhao, Y. (2013). Recent Developments in Technology and Language Learning: A Literature Review and Meta-analysis. CALICO Journal, 21(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v21i1.7-27
  • Zhou, S. (2024). Facilitating English teaching with the use of ChatGPT: Can AI be more effective than human tutors? ICERI2024 Proceedings, 9139–9147. https://library.iated.org/view/ZHOU2024FAC
  • Zimmerman, C. B. (1996). Historical trends in second language vocabulary instruction. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.), Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: A Rationale for Pedagogy (pp. 5–19). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524643.003
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computational Linguistics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özgür Çelik 0000-0002-0300-9073

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date May 21, 2025
Acceptance Date June 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, Ö. (2025). Evolution of Foreign Language Education in the Age of AI. ELT Research Journal, 14(1), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1703861