Doğrusal Sürekli Mıknatıslı Senkron Motorun Doğrusal Olmayan Manyetik Eşdeğer Devre ve Sonlu Elemanlar Tabanlı Tasarımı
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 97 - 102, 30.06.2018
Ayşe Barış
,
Mehmet Güleç
,
Yücel Demir
,
Metin Aydın
Öz
Doğrusal motorlar, dişli kutusu gibi ekstra aktarma elemanlarına olan ihtiyacı ortadan kaldırdığı için özellikle otomasyon uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir sürekli mıknatıslı doğrusal senkron motorun (SMDSM) basit bir otomasyon uygulaması için 2-boyutlu (2B) Gauss-Siedel tabanlı doğrusal olmayan manyetik eşdeğer devre (MED) modeli oluşturulmuş ve hava aralığı, stator dişleri gibi kritik bölgelerdeki akı yoğunlukları hesaplanmıştır. Analitik olarak yapılan hesaplamalar ile zıt elektromotor kuvveti (EMK) gerilimi ve çıkış kuvveti elde edilmiştir. Son olarak motorun detaylı sonlu elemanlar analizi (SEA) gerçekleştirilerek MED modeli ve SEA sonuçlarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- [1] Jiefan, C., Chengyuan, W. and Guihong, F., “Force analysis of short pitch permanent magnet linear servo motors”, The Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, pp. 1596-1598 Vol.2, 2003.
- [2] Jastrzembski, J. P. and Ponick, B., "Different methods for reducing detent force in a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor", IECON 2010- 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Glendale, AZ, pp. 823-828, 2010.
- [3] Jiang, S., Ye, P., Jin, G., Qi, Y. and Lin, H., "Optimization design to reduce detent force and standardize back-EMF for permanent magnet synchronous linear motor", IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, 2016, pp. 1716-1720.
- [4] Zheng, L., Jin, J., Guo, Y. and Zhu, J., "Electromagnetic analysis of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor", 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Wuhan, 2008, pp. 3453-3458.
- [5] Wang, X., Wang, P. and Xu, X., "Magnetic field analytical calculation of the permanent magnet synchronous linear motor with fractional slot concentrated windings", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1762-1767.
- [6] Youn, S. W., Lee, J. J., Yoon H. S. and Koh, C. S., "A New Cogging-Free Permanent-Magnet Linear Motor", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 7, pp 1785-1790, July 2008.
- [7] Shi, J., Kong, H., Huang, L., Lu, Q. and Ye, Y., "Influence of flux gaps on the performance of modular PM linear synchronous motors", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1566-1571.
- [8] Bai, Y., Yang, T. and Kou, B., "Reducing detent force and three-phase magnetic paths unbalance of PM linear synchronous motor using modular primary iron-core structure", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1743-1748.
- [9] Ahn, H. J., Lee, S. H., Lee, D. Y., Jang, K. B. and Kim, G. T., "A Study on the Characteristics of PMLSM According to Permanent Magnet Arrangement", 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alta., 2008, pp. 1-6.
- [10] Yao, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, Q., Huang, X. and Ye, Y., "Analysis of thrust ripple of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with skewed PMs", 2015 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Pattaya, 2015, pp. 1141-1146.
- [11] Li, C., Kou, B. and Cheng, S., "Research on a large thrust force permanent magnet synchronous linear motor used in space electromagnetic launcher", 2012 16th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Beijing, 2012, pp. 1-4.
- [12] Vaez-Zadeh, S. and Isfahani, A. H., "Enhanced Modeling of Linear Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 33.
- [13] Qu, R. and Lipo, T. A., "Analysis and modeling of air-gap and zigzag leakage fluxes in a surface-mounted permanent-magnet Machine", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 121-127, Jan.-Feb. 2004.
- [14] Tavana, N. R. and Dinavahi, V., "Design of slotted permanent magnet linear synchronous motor for improved thrust density", 2013 International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, Chicago, IL, 2013, pp. 1225-1228.
- [15] Sheikh-Ghalavand, B., Vaez-Zadeh S. and Isfahani, A. H., "An Improved Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Model for Iron-Core Linear Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 112-120, Jan. 2010.
- [16] Yeo, H. K., Lim, D. K., Woo, D. K., Ro, J. S. and Jung, H. K., "Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Model Considering Overhang Structure of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Motor", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1-4, March 2015.
- [17] Kazan, E. and Onat, A., "Modeling of Air Core Permanent-Magnet Linear Motors With a Simplified Nonlinear Magnetic Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1753-1762, June 2011.
- [18] Song, J. Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, D. W., Kim, Y. J. and Jung, S. Y., "Analysis and Modeling of Concentrated Winding Variable Flux Memory Motor Using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Method", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1-4, June 2017.
- [19] Ferkova, Z., Franko, M., Kuchta, J. and Rafajdus, P., "Electromagnetic design of Ironless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor", 2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, Ischia, 2008, pp. 721-726.
- [20] Zhu, Y. W., Koo, D. H., Cho, Y. H., "Detent Force Minimization of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by Means of Two Different Methods", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 4345-4348, Nov. 2008.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 97 - 102, 30.06.2018
Ayşe Barış
,
Mehmet Güleç
,
Yücel Demir
,
Metin Aydın
Kaynakça
- [1] Jiefan, C., Chengyuan, W. and Guihong, F., “Force analysis of short pitch permanent magnet linear servo motors”, The Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, pp. 1596-1598 Vol.2, 2003.
- [2] Jastrzembski, J. P. and Ponick, B., "Different methods for reducing detent force in a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor", IECON 2010- 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Glendale, AZ, pp. 823-828, 2010.
- [3] Jiang, S., Ye, P., Jin, G., Qi, Y. and Lin, H., "Optimization design to reduce detent force and standardize back-EMF for permanent magnet synchronous linear motor", IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, 2016, pp. 1716-1720.
- [4] Zheng, L., Jin, J., Guo, Y. and Zhu, J., "Electromagnetic analysis of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor", 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Wuhan, 2008, pp. 3453-3458.
- [5] Wang, X., Wang, P. and Xu, X., "Magnetic field analytical calculation of the permanent magnet synchronous linear motor with fractional slot concentrated windings", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1762-1767.
- [6] Youn, S. W., Lee, J. J., Yoon H. S. and Koh, C. S., "A New Cogging-Free Permanent-Magnet Linear Motor", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 7, pp 1785-1790, July 2008.
- [7] Shi, J., Kong, H., Huang, L., Lu, Q. and Ye, Y., "Influence of flux gaps on the performance of modular PM linear synchronous motors", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1566-1571.
- [8] Bai, Y., Yang, T. and Kou, B., "Reducing detent force and three-phase magnetic paths unbalance of PM linear synchronous motor using modular primary iron-core structure", 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 1743-1748.
- [9] Ahn, H. J., Lee, S. H., Lee, D. Y., Jang, K. B. and Kim, G. T., "A Study on the Characteristics of PMLSM According to Permanent Magnet Arrangement", 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alta., 2008, pp. 1-6.
- [10] Yao, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, Q., Huang, X. and Ye, Y., "Analysis of thrust ripple of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with skewed PMs", 2015 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Pattaya, 2015, pp. 1141-1146.
- [11] Li, C., Kou, B. and Cheng, S., "Research on a large thrust force permanent magnet synchronous linear motor used in space electromagnetic launcher", 2012 16th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Beijing, 2012, pp. 1-4.
- [12] Vaez-Zadeh, S. and Isfahani, A. H., "Enhanced Modeling of Linear Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 33.
- [13] Qu, R. and Lipo, T. A., "Analysis and modeling of air-gap and zigzag leakage fluxes in a surface-mounted permanent-magnet Machine", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 121-127, Jan.-Feb. 2004.
- [14] Tavana, N. R. and Dinavahi, V., "Design of slotted permanent magnet linear synchronous motor for improved thrust density", 2013 International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, Chicago, IL, 2013, pp. 1225-1228.
- [15] Sheikh-Ghalavand, B., Vaez-Zadeh S. and Isfahani, A. H., "An Improved Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Model for Iron-Core Linear Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 112-120, Jan. 2010.
- [16] Yeo, H. K., Lim, D. K., Woo, D. K., Ro, J. S. and Jung, H. K., "Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Model Considering Overhang Structure of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Motor", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1-4, March 2015.
- [17] Kazan, E. and Onat, A., "Modeling of Air Core Permanent-Magnet Linear Motors With a Simplified Nonlinear Magnetic Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1753-1762, June 2011.
- [18] Song, J. Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, D. W., Kim, Y. J. and Jung, S. Y., "Analysis and Modeling of Concentrated Winding Variable Flux Memory Motor Using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Method", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1-4, June 2017.
- [19] Ferkova, Z., Franko, M., Kuchta, J. and Rafajdus, P., "Electromagnetic design of Ironless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor", 2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, Ischia, 2008, pp. 721-726.
- [20] Zhu, Y. W., Koo, D. H., Cho, Y. H., "Detent Force Minimization of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by Means of Two Different Methods", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 4345-4348, Nov. 2008.