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Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 7 - 22, 30.07.2024

Metin Yılmaz , Eyüp Çınar , Ahmet Yazıcı

Öz

Elektrikli araçlar hem dünya genelinde hem de ülkemizde giderek daha yaygın hale gelmektedir. Bu araçlarda, batarya en kritik bileşenlerdir. Akıllı bir batarya yönetim sistemi (Battery Management System - BMS) için doğru prognostik ve sağlık yönetimi (Prognostics and Health Management - PHM) büyük önem taşır. PHM ve BMS, elektrikli araçların güvenliği, verimliliği ve batarya ömrü açısından kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu literatür incelemesi, elektrikli araçlar için PHM ve BMS konularının önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Lityum-iyon (Li-ion) bataryaların hala en uygun seçeneklerden biridir, ancak batarya ömrü gibi bazı zorluklarla karşılaşılabilir. Bu nedenle, doğru batarya şarj durumu (State of Charge - SoC) ve bataryanın sağlık durumu (State of Health - SoH) tahminleriyle bir BMS, batarya ömrünü uzatmak ve güvenliği sağlamak için gereklidir. Bu çalışma, elektrikli araçlar için PHM ve BMS konularında gelecekteki araştırma gündemine yönelik analitik bir incelemedir. Batarya prognostiğinin önemine vurgu yapılarak, elektrikli araçların sağlıklı çalışması için daha fazla araştırmanın yapılması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektrikli Araç Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Batarya Sağlık Yönetimi Prognostik ve Sağlık Yönetimi

Destekleyen Kurum

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu’nun (TUBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

22AG040

Teşekkür

Yazarlardan Metin Yılmaz 100/2000 YÖK Doktora bursu öğrencisidir.

Kaynakça

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Autonomous Battery Management System in Electric Vehicles Literature Review

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 7 - 22, 30.07.2024

Metin Yılmaz , Eyüp Çınar , Ahmet Yazıcı

Öz

Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, including in our country. In these vehicles, batteries are the most critical components. Accurate Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) are of great importance for an intelligent Battery Management System (BMS). PHM and BMS play a critical role in the safety, efficiency, and battery life of electric vehicles. This literature review emphasizes the significance of PHM and BMS in the context of electric vehicles. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries remain one of the most suitable options, despite facing challenges such as battery life. Therefore, a BMS with accurate State of Charge (SoC) and State of Health (SoH) estimations are necessary to extend battery life and ensure safety. This study presents an analytical review of PHM and BMS for future research agendas in electric vehicles, highlighting the importance of battery prognostics and emphasizing the need for further research to ensure the healthy operation of electric vehicles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electric Vehicle Battery Management System Battery Health Management Prognostics and Health Management

Proje Numarası

22AG040

Kaynakça

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  • [88] “Data-driven prediction of battery cycle life before capacity degradation”, Cycle Life Prediction. Erişim: 29 Nisan 2023. [Çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://data.matr.io/1/projects/5c48dd2bc625d700019f3204
  • [89] G. Pozzato, A. Allam, ve S. Onori, “Lithium-ion battery aging dataset based on electric vehicle real-driving profiles”, Data Brief, c. 41, s. 107995, Şub. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.107995.
  • [90] P. M. Attia vd., “Closed-loop optimization of fast-charging protocols for batteries with machine learning”, Nature, c. 578, sy 7795, ss. 397-402, Şub. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-1994-5.
  • [91] M. Dubarry, “Graphite//LFP synthetic training diagnosis dataset”, c. 1, May. 2020, doi: 10.17632/bs2j56pn7y.1.
  • [92] P. Kollmeyer, “Panasonic 18650PF Li-ion Battery Data”, c. 1, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.17632/wykht8y7tg.1.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama
Bölüm Akademik ve/veya teknolojik bilimsel makale
Yazarlar

Metin Yılmaz 0000-0001-9478-4114

Eyüp Çınar 0000-0003-3189-7247

Ahmet Yazıcı 0000-0001-5589-2032

Proje Numarası 22AG040
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, M., Çınar, E., & Yazıcı, A. (2024). Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi, 14(2), 7-22.
AMA Yılmaz M, Çınar E, Yazıcı A. Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi. Temmuz 2024;14(2):7-22.
Chicago Yılmaz, Metin, Eyüp Çınar, ve Ahmet Yazıcı. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi”. EMO Bilimsel Dergi 14, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2024): 7-22.
EndNote Yılmaz M, Çınar E, Yazıcı A (01 Temmuz 2024) Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi 14 2 7–22.
IEEE M. Yılmaz, E. Çınar, ve A. Yazıcı, “Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi”, EMO Bilimsel Dergi, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 7–22, 2024.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Metin vd. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi”. EMO Bilimsel Dergi 14/2 (Temmuz 2024), 7-22.
JAMA Yılmaz M, Çınar E, Yazıcı A. Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi. 2024;14:7–22.
MLA Yılmaz, Metin vd. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi”. EMO Bilimsel Dergi, c. 14, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 7-22.
Vancouver Yılmaz M, Çınar E, Yazıcı A. Elektrikli Araçlarda Otonom Batarya Yönetim Sistemi Literatür İncelemesi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi. 2024;14(2):7-22.
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