Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Characterization of Delamination Crack in Multidirectional E-glass/epoxy Composite under Mode I Loading

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 4, 117 - 128, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.341788

Abstract

In this study, mode I critical strain energy release rate (GIc) of unidirectional
E-glass/epoxy was determined by double
cantilever beam (DCB) test. Calculated GIc
was used to initiate delamination in numerical models. The effect of stacking
sequence and fiber orientation of the sublaminates and the effect of thickness
on mode I delamination crack length and GIc
distribution along the specimen width in 0o//0o interface
have been studied using ANSYS®. 3-D 8-node linear interface element
INTER 205 is used to create a predefined crack path. To investigate the fiber
orientation effect, composites with [+θ2,
902, -θ2, 02]s stacking sequences were
modeled. Interlaminar fracture analyses were performed by Virtual Crack Closure
Technique (VCCT). Experimental and numerical critical loads (Pcr) showed a good agreement.
According to the results, while fiber orientation affects significantly the extended
crack length and the GIc
distribution along the specimen width, stacking sequence only affects the GIc distribution.

References

  • Aoki, Y., Kondo, H., & Hatta, H. (2007). Effect of delamination propagation on mechanical behavior in compression after impact. 16th International Conference on Composite Materials. Kyoto, Japan.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Rajabpour-Shirazi, H., Heidari-Rarani, M., Haghpanahi, M. (2012). Simulation of mode I delamination propagation in multidirectional composites with R-curve effects using VCCT method. Computational Materials Science, 65, 66-73.
  • Mathews, M. J., Swanson, S. R. (2007). Characterization of the interlaminar fracture toughness of a laminated carbon/epoxy composite. Composites Science and Technology, 67, 1489-1498.
  • ASTM Standard D5528-01. (2001). Standard test method for mode I interlaminar fractre toughness of unidirectional continuous fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites. Philadelphia.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Heidari-Rarani, M. (2011). Effect of stacking sequence on R-curve behavior of glass/epoxy DCB laminates with 0o//0o crack interface. Materials Science and Engineering A, 529, 265-269.
  • de Morais, A. B., de Moura, M. F., Marques, A. T., de Castro, P. T. (2002). Mode-I interlaminar fracture of carbon/epoxy cross-ply composites. Composites Science and Technology, 62, 5, 679-686.
  • Sebaey, T. A., Blanco, N., Lopes, C. S., Costa, J. (2011). Numerical investigation to prevent crack jumping in double cantilever beam tests of multidirectional composite laminates. Composites Science and Technology, 71, 13, 1587-1592.
  • Davidson, B. D., Krüger, R., König, M. (1996). Effect of stacking sequence on energy release rate distributions in multidirectional DCB and ENF specimens. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 55, 4, 557-569.
  • Prombut, P., Michel, L., Lachaud, F., Barrau, J. J. (2006). Delamination of multidirectional composite laminates at 0/ ply interfaces. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73, 16, 2427-2442.
  • Shetty, M. R., Vijay Kumar, K. R., Sudhir, S., Raghu, P., Madhuranath, A. D., Rao, R. M. (2000). Effect of fibre orientation on mode-I interlaminar fracture toughness of glass epoxy composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 19, 8, 606-620.
  • Jimenez, M. A., Miravete, A. (2004). Application of the finite-element method to predict the onset of delamination growth. Journal of Composite Materials, 38, 1309-1335.
  • Valvo, P. S. (2012). A revised virtual crack closure technique for physically consistent fracture mode partitioning. International Journal of Fracture, 173, 1, 1-20.
  • Zhang, Y., Chryssanthopoulos, M. (2012). Modelling of mode I fracture behaviour of adhesively-bonded GFRP joints using virtual crack closure technique and cohesive zone method. 6th International Conference On Frp Composites In Civil Engineering, Rome.
  • Bonhomme, J., Argüelles, A., Vina, J., Vina, I. (2009). Numerical and experimental validation of computational models for mode I composite fracture failure. Computational Materials Science, 45, 4, 993-998.
  • Bonhomme, J., Vina, J., Argüelles, A., Vina, I., Mollon, V. (2013). Influence of the matrix toughness in carbon-epoxy composites subjected to delamination under modes I, II, and mixed I/II. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 20, 8, 679-686.
  • Beuth, J. L. (1996). Seperation of crack extension modes in orthotropic delamination models. International Journal of Fracture. 77, 4, 305-321.
  • Rabinson, P., Hodgkinson, J. M. (2000). Interlaminar fracture toughness. J. M. Hodgkinson, Mechanical Testing of Advanced Fibre Composites. Abington, England: Woodhead Publishing Limited, p. 170-210.
  • Camanho, P., Davila, C.G, de Moura, M. F. (2003). Numerical simulation of mixed-mode progressive delamination in composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 37, 16, 1415-1438.
  • Raju, I. S., O'Brien, T. K. (2008). Fracture mechanics concepts, stress fields, strain energy release rates, delamination initiation and growth criteria. S. Sridharan, Delamination Behaviour of Composites. Abington, England: Woodhead Publishing Limited, p. 3-27.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Salamat-talab, M., Heidari-Rarani, M. (2014). Effect of initial crack length on the measured bridging law of unidirectional E-glass/epoxy double cantilever beam specimens. Materials & Design, 55, 605-611.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Heidari-Rarani, M., Ayatollahi M R. (2012). Delamination R-curve as a material property of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites. Materials & Design. 34: 211-218.
  • Park, O., Sankar, B. V. (2002). Crack-tip force method for computing energy release rate in delaminated plates. Composite Structures. 55: 429-434.
Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 4, 117 - 128, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.341788

Abstract

References

  • Aoki, Y., Kondo, H., & Hatta, H. (2007). Effect of delamination propagation on mechanical behavior in compression after impact. 16th International Conference on Composite Materials. Kyoto, Japan.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Rajabpour-Shirazi, H., Heidari-Rarani, M., Haghpanahi, M. (2012). Simulation of mode I delamination propagation in multidirectional composites with R-curve effects using VCCT method. Computational Materials Science, 65, 66-73.
  • Mathews, M. J., Swanson, S. R. (2007). Characterization of the interlaminar fracture toughness of a laminated carbon/epoxy composite. Composites Science and Technology, 67, 1489-1498.
  • ASTM Standard D5528-01. (2001). Standard test method for mode I interlaminar fractre toughness of unidirectional continuous fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites. Philadelphia.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Heidari-Rarani, M. (2011). Effect of stacking sequence on R-curve behavior of glass/epoxy DCB laminates with 0o//0o crack interface. Materials Science and Engineering A, 529, 265-269.
  • de Morais, A. B., de Moura, M. F., Marques, A. T., de Castro, P. T. (2002). Mode-I interlaminar fracture of carbon/epoxy cross-ply composites. Composites Science and Technology, 62, 5, 679-686.
  • Sebaey, T. A., Blanco, N., Lopes, C. S., Costa, J. (2011). Numerical investigation to prevent crack jumping in double cantilever beam tests of multidirectional composite laminates. Composites Science and Technology, 71, 13, 1587-1592.
  • Davidson, B. D., Krüger, R., König, M. (1996). Effect of stacking sequence on energy release rate distributions in multidirectional DCB and ENF specimens. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 55, 4, 557-569.
  • Prombut, P., Michel, L., Lachaud, F., Barrau, J. J. (2006). Delamination of multidirectional composite laminates at 0/ ply interfaces. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73, 16, 2427-2442.
  • Shetty, M. R., Vijay Kumar, K. R., Sudhir, S., Raghu, P., Madhuranath, A. D., Rao, R. M. (2000). Effect of fibre orientation on mode-I interlaminar fracture toughness of glass epoxy composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 19, 8, 606-620.
  • Jimenez, M. A., Miravete, A. (2004). Application of the finite-element method to predict the onset of delamination growth. Journal of Composite Materials, 38, 1309-1335.
  • Valvo, P. S. (2012). A revised virtual crack closure technique for physically consistent fracture mode partitioning. International Journal of Fracture, 173, 1, 1-20.
  • Zhang, Y., Chryssanthopoulos, M. (2012). Modelling of mode I fracture behaviour of adhesively-bonded GFRP joints using virtual crack closure technique and cohesive zone method. 6th International Conference On Frp Composites In Civil Engineering, Rome.
  • Bonhomme, J., Argüelles, A., Vina, J., Vina, I. (2009). Numerical and experimental validation of computational models for mode I composite fracture failure. Computational Materials Science, 45, 4, 993-998.
  • Bonhomme, J., Vina, J., Argüelles, A., Vina, I., Mollon, V. (2013). Influence of the matrix toughness in carbon-epoxy composites subjected to delamination under modes I, II, and mixed I/II. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 20, 8, 679-686.
  • Beuth, J. L. (1996). Seperation of crack extension modes in orthotropic delamination models. International Journal of Fracture. 77, 4, 305-321.
  • Rabinson, P., Hodgkinson, J. M. (2000). Interlaminar fracture toughness. J. M. Hodgkinson, Mechanical Testing of Advanced Fibre Composites. Abington, England: Woodhead Publishing Limited, p. 170-210.
  • Camanho, P., Davila, C.G, de Moura, M. F. (2003). Numerical simulation of mixed-mode progressive delamination in composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 37, 16, 1415-1438.
  • Raju, I. S., O'Brien, T. K. (2008). Fracture mechanics concepts, stress fields, strain energy release rates, delamination initiation and growth criteria. S. Sridharan, Delamination Behaviour of Composites. Abington, England: Woodhead Publishing Limited, p. 3-27.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Salamat-talab, M., Heidari-Rarani, M. (2014). Effect of initial crack length on the measured bridging law of unidirectional E-glass/epoxy double cantilever beam specimens. Materials & Design, 55, 605-611.
  • Shokrieh, M. M., Heidari-Rarani, M., Ayatollahi M R. (2012). Delamination R-curve as a material property of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites. Materials & Design. 34: 211-218.
  • Park, O., Sankar, B. V. (2002). Crack-tip force method for computing energy release rate in delaminated plates. Composite Structures. 55: 429-434.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatih Darıcık

Züleyha Aslan

Publication Date November 27, 2017
Acceptance Date November 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Darıcık, F., & Aslan, Z. (2017). Characterization of Delamination Crack in Multidirectional E-glass/epoxy Composite under Mode I Loading. European Mechanical Science, 1(4), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.341788

Dergi TR Dizin'de Taranmaktadır.

Flag Counter