Assessment of binary metallic-based nanoparticles addition effects on performance, emission, and vibration behaviors of a diesel engine

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 9 - 16, 20.03.2022

Abdulkadir Yaşar , Sinan Keiyinci , Mehmet Bilgili

https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.975858

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This paper reveals the results of metallic-based nanoparticle's effect on the performance, emission, and vibration of a diesel engine. Various metal-based nanoparticles such as Nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2.6H2O), Silver nitrate (AgNO3), and Manganese (II) nitrate hydrate (Mn(NO3)2.xH2O) were chosen as fuel additives into diesel fuel and dosage with 25 and 50 ppm. In experimental tests, to identify the combined effect of silver nitrate on manganese and nickel, silver nitrate was chosen as a reference element in each mixture, thereby creating 4 different test samples. Engine tests were conducted in a single-cylinder diesel engine. The results revealed that values of specific fuel consumption, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and oxides of nitrogen emissions with the increase in the dosage level of nanoparticles into diesel fuel were reduced considerably for all test fuels. Also, vibration and sound pressure level features of the diesel engine were reduced with the increasing dosage of nanoparticle additives.

Keywords

diesel engine, nanoparticle, emission, vibration, additive, combined effect

References

• [1] Reşitoglu, I.A., Altinişik, K., Keskin, A., (2015). The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 17(1): 15–27. doi: 10.1007/s10098-014-0793-9.
• [2] Calik, A. (2017). Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016
• [3] Çalık, A. (2018). Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(3), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771
• [4] Yaşar, A., Keskin, A., Yildizhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Ocakoğlu, K., (2018). Effects of titanium-based additive with blends of butanol and diesel fuel on engine characteristics. International Journal of Global Warming. 15(1): 38–53. doi: 10.1504/IJGW.2018.091950.
• [5] Nanthagopal, K., Kishna, R.S., Atabani, A.E., Al-Muhtaseb, A.H., Kumar, G., Ashok, B., (2020). A compressive review on the effects of alcohols and nanoparticles as an oxygenated enhancer in compression ignition engine. Energy Conversion and Management. 203(October 2019): 112244. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112244.
• [6] Ozgur, T., Tuccar, G., Uludamar, E., Yilmaz, A.C., Güngör, C., Ozcanli, M., et al., (2015). Effect of nanoparticle additives on NOx emissions of diesel fuelled compression ignition engine. International Journal of Global Warming. 7(4): 487–98. doi: 10.1504/IJGW.2015.070051.
• [7] El-Seesy, A.I., Attia, A.M.A., El-Batsh, H.M., (2018). The effect of Aluminum oxide nanoparticles addition with Jojoba methyl ester-diesel fuel blend on a diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Fuel. 224(March): 147–66. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.076.
• [8] Wu, Q., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Roskilly, T., (2017). Experimental investigations on diesel engine performance and emissions using biodiesel adding with carbon coated aluminum nanoparticles. Energy Procedia. 142: 3603–8. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.251.
• [9] Prabu, A., (2018). Nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel on the working characteristics of a DI diesel engine. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 9(4): 2343–9. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.004.
• [10] Çalık, A., (2018). Determination of vibration characteristics of a compression ignition engine operated by hydrogen enriched diesel and biodiesel fuels. Fuel. 230(May): 355–8. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.05.053.
• [11] Keskin, A., Yaşar, A., Yıldızhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Emen, F.M., Külcü, N., (2018). Evaluation of diesel fuel-biodiesel blends with palladium and acetylferrocene based additives in a diesel engine. Fuel. 216(June 2016): 349–55. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.11.154.
• [12] Yaşar, A., Keskin, A., Yıldızhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., (2019). Emission and vibration analysis of diesel engine fuelled diesel fuel containing metallic based nanoparticles. Fuel. 239(November 2018): 1224–30. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.113.
• [13] Ağbulut, Ü., Karagöz, M., Sarıdemir, S., Öztürk, A., (2020). Impact of various metal-oxide based nanoparticles and biodiesel blends on the combustion, performance, emission, vibration and noise characteristics of a CI engine. Fuel. 270(March). doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117521.
• [14] Yaşar, A., Keskin, A., Tosun, E., Yildizhan, Ş., (2020). Promotional effect of metal based nanoparticles on emission and vibration analysis of diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. doi: 10.18245/ijaet.730092.
• [15] Reşitoglu, I.A., Altinişik, K., Keskin, A., (2015). The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 17(1): 15–27. doi: 10.1007/s10098-014-0793-9.
• [16] Khond, V.W., Kriplani, V.M., (2016). Effect of nanofluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 59: 1338–48. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.051.
• [17] Saxena, V., Kumar, N., Saxena, V.K., (2017). A comprehensive review on combustion and stability aspects of metal nanoparticles and its additive effect on diesel and biodiesel fuelled C.I. engine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 70(June 2016): 563–88. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.067.
• [18] Khan, S., Dewang, Y., Raghuwanshi, J., Shrivastava, A., Sharma, V., (2020). Nanoparticles as fuel additive for improving performance and reducing exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 00(00): 1–23. doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1722810.
• [19] Soukht Saraee, H., Jafarmadar, S., Taghavifar, H., Ashrafi, S.J., (2015). Reduction of emissions and fuel consumption in a compression ignition engine using nanoparticles. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 12(7): 2245–52. doi: 10.1007/s13762-015-0759-4.
• [20] Fangsuwannarak, K., Triratanasirichai, K., (2013). Improvements of Palm Biodiesel Properties by Using Nano-TiO 2 Additive, Exhaust emission and Engine Performance The Romanian Review Precision Mechanics. Optics & Mechatronics. (43): 111–8.
• [21] Kumar, S., Dinesha, P., Ajay, C.M., Kabbur, P., (2020). Combined effect of oxygenated liquid and metal oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on the combustion characteristics of a biodiesel engine operated with higher blend percentages. Energy. 197: 117194. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117194.
• [22] Karthikeyan, S., Elango, A., Prathima, A., (2014). Performance and emission study on zinc oxide nano particles addition with pomolion stearin wax biodiesel of CI engine. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 73(3): 187–90.
• [23] Lenin, M.A., Swaminathan, M.R., Kumaresan, G., (2013). Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive. Fuel. 109: 362–5. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.042.
• [24] Keskin, A., Gürü, M., Altiparmak, D., (2007). Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions. Fuel. 86(7–8): 1139–43. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021.
• [25] Arockiasamy, P., Anand, R.B., (2015). Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a D.I. diesel engine fuelled with nanoparticle blended jatropha biodiesel. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering. 59(2): 88–93. doi: 10.3311/PPme.7766.
• [26] Granier, J.J., Pantoya, M.L., (2004). Laser ignition of nanocomposite thermites. Combustion and Flame. 138(4): 373–83. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.05.006.
• [27] Kumar, M.V., Babu, A.V., Kumar, P.R., (2019). Influence of metal-based cerium oxide nanoparticle additive on performance, combustion, and emissions with biodiesel in diesel engine. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26(8): 7651–64. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-04075-0.
• [28] Kumar Patel, H., Kumar, S., (2017). Experimental analysis on performance of diesel engine using mixture of diesel and bio-diesel as a working fuel with aluminum oxide nanoparticle additive. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 4(x): 252–8. doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2017.09.011.