Anatomical studies of Dracocephalum moldavica L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Agastache rugose (Fisch. & C.A.MEY) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) used for cardiovascular diseases in traditional Uyghur medicine

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 28, 29.03.2020

Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu , Mine Koçyiğit

Abstract

Traditional Uyghur Medicine (TUM) is widely used in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the east-west of China. TUM divided cardiovascular diseases according to causes and symptoms into several different types with different treatments to gain effective results. In this study, it was attempted to research anatomical characteristics of three frequently used herbs in cardiovascular disease treatments in TUM: Dracocephalum moldavica, Ocimum basilicum, and Agastache rugosa, all from Lamiaceae family. Leaf and stem anatomies of these three plants were examined in detail.

Keywords

TUM, Dracocephalum moldavica, Ocimum basilicum

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by the BAP Project Department of Istanbul University as a Master Thesis Project

Project Number

TYL-2017-25278

Thanks

We acknowledge the Herbarium of Istanbul Univerity (ISTE) for assistance. This work was supported by the BAP Project Department of Istanbul University as a Master Thesis Project ( TYL-2017-25278) during 2016-2017.

References

• Aibai S (2007). Diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases treated by Uyghur Medicine. The sixth cross-strait symp cardio. 27-28.
• Chinese Materia Medica, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2005). Chinese herbal medicine – Volume of Uyghur medicine. Shanghai: Shanghai science and technology Publishing Company.
• Feng ZG, Li Q (2006). Studies on chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica. Chin Trad Patent Med. 1: 94-98.
• Flora of Xinjiangensis, editorial board of flora of Xinjiang. 2004. Xinjiang Science. Technology and hygiene publishing house.
• Gong H, Li S, He L, Kasimu R (2017). Microscopic identification and in vitro activity of Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey) from Xinjiang, China. BMC Complement Altern Med. 17: 1–6.
• Huang YL, Liang X (1999). Clinical observation on Treatment of Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease with Huoxiang (Agastache rugose) Zhengqi Powder. Journal of Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine. 14(5): 51.
• Li JB, Ding Y (2001). Studies on Chemical Constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica. China journal of chinese materia medica. 10: 697-698.
• Maimaitiyiming D, Hu GM, Aikemu A, Hui SW, Zhang XY (2014). the Treatment of Uyghur medicine Dracocephalum moldavica L. on chronic mountain sickness rat model. Pharmacognosy Magazine. 10 (40): 477-482.
• Mattohti T (2015). Uyghur Medicine in Practice: A study in khotan. Coll Antropol. 39: 433–436.
• Miernisha A, Bi CW, Cheng LK, Xing JG, Liu J, Maiwulanjiang M, Aisa HA, Dong TT, Lin H, Huang Y, Tsim KW (2015). Badiranji Buya Keli, a traditional Uyghur medicine, induces vasodilation in rat artery: Signaling mediated by nitric oxide production in endothelial cells. Phyther Res. 30(1): 16–24.
• Umar A, Zhou W, Abdusalam E, Tursun A, Reyim N, Tohti I, Moore N (2014). Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. on cyclo-oxygenase isoforms and prostaglandins involved in thrombosis. J Ethnopharmacol. 152: 151–155.
• Umar A, Yimin W, Tohti I, Upur H, Berké B, Moore N (2015). Effect of traditional Uyghur medicine abnormal Savda Munziq extracts on rabbit platelet aggregation in vitro and rat arteriovenous shunt thrombosis in vivo. J Ethnopharmacol. 159: 184–188.
• Yi F, Hu LL, Lou FC (2004). Study on the chemical composition of Ocimum basilicum. Chin J Nat Med. 1: 20-24.
• Zhao L, Tian S, Wen E, Upur H (2017). An ethnopharmacological study of aromatic Uyghur medicinal plants in Xinjiang, China. Pharm Biol. 55: 1114–1130.