ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ, ÇEVRESEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK VE DİJİTALLEŞME: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 67 - 87, 12.03.2025

Yavuz Özkaya

https://doi.org/10.59274/enderun.1617689

Öz

Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde enerji tüketimi, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve dijitalleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyen önemli bir unsur olup, aynı zamanda çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından da riskler yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmenin ekonomik büyümeye katkı sağlarken çevresel etkileri de azaltabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Dijitalleşme, iş süreçlerinde verimliliği artırarak ekonomik performansa olumlu katkı yapmaktadır. Çalışmada, enerji verimliliği, yenilenebilir enerji yatırımları ve dijital altyapının geliştirilmesinin, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşmasında kritik bir rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları, enerji ve dijitalleşme politikalarının entegre edilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamakta, bu politikaların ekonomik büyümeyi hızlandırırken çevresel sürdürülebilirliği de sağlayabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik Büyüme, Çevre, Enerji, Dijitalleşme

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