Sabit Endoparazit Nematodlarda Efektör Moleküller

Öz

Bitki paraziti nematodlar, gelişim ve üremeleri için gerekli olan besin maddelerini elde edebilmek amacıyla konukçularıyla özel parazitik ilişkiler geliştirmişlerdir. Günümüze kadar yaklaşık 4100 adet bitki parazit nematod türü tanımlanmıştır. Sabit endoparazitik nematodlar içerisinden kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) ve kist nematodları (Globodera spp., ve Heterodera spp.) ekonomik olarak en zararlı bitki paraziti nematod grupları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sabit endoparazit nematodlar, konukçularında özelleşmiş beslenme hücreleri oluşturmaktadırlar. Nematodlar tarafından üretilen salgılar enfeksiyonda önemli rol oynamaktadırlar. Efektör olarak adlandırılan bu salgılar birçok fonksiyona sahiptir. Bu derleme, sabit endoparazitik nematodların efektör molekülleri hakkında bilgi vermek için hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sabit endoparazitik nematodlar,beslenme hücresi,salgı,efektör molekül

Effector Molecules in Sedentary Endoparasite Nematodes

Abstract

Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) have evolved special parasitic relationships with their host plants to obtain nutrients required for their development and reproduction. Approximately 4100 plant parasitic nematode species have been identified so far. The sedentary endoparasitic nematodes such as root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and cyst nematodes (Globodera spp., and Heterodera spp.) are the most economically damaging PPNs. They form specialized feeding cells in the host plant roots. The secretions produced by nematodes play an important role in the effection event. These secretions are called effector and have many functions. This review is intended to provide information on effector molecules in sedentary endoparasitic nematodes.

Keywords

• Sedentary endoparasite nematodes,feeding cell,secretion,effector molecule

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