Akarlarda direnç mekanizmaları

Öz

Acari, tarımsal ve veteriner açıdan büyük ekonomik kayıplara neden olan türleri içerisinde bulunduran önemli bir gruptur. Bu zararlıların kontrolünde en fazla tercih edilen yöntem ise kimyasal mücadeledir. Ancak, tarımsal bir zararlı olan Tetranychus urticae Koch başta olmak üzere, diğer akar türlerinin hızlı direnç geliştirebilme yetenekleri, kimyasal mücadelede başarısızlara neden olmaktadır. Dahası, T. urticae günümüzde en fazla kimyasala karşı direnç geliştiren artropod türüdür ve bu nedenle “direnç şampiyonu” olarak anılmaktadır. Bu başarısızlıkların önüne geçebilmek için, direnç mekanizmalarının detaylı bir şekilde anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, Acari altsınıfına ait ekonomik öneme sahip türlerde görülen direnç mekanizmaları güncel bilgiler ışığında açıklanmıştır. Bu sayede, akarların kimyasal mücadelesinin daha doğru ve bilinçli yapılması, ayrıca uygun bir direnç yönetimi dizayn edilmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akarisit,direnç,Tetranychus urticae

Resistance mechanisms in mites

Abstract

Acari is an important group that include many economically important agricultural and veterinary pest species. The most preferred method for manage these pests is chemical control. However, the ability of quick resistance development of particularly Tetranychus urticae Koch and other Acari causes to chemical control failures in the field conditions. Moreover, T. urticae is the most resistant arthropod species to chemicals and called as “resistance champion”. In order to prevent these failures, mechanism of resistance must be understood. In this review, resistance mechanisms in economically important species that belongs to Acari subclass have been elucidated in the light of current researchs. In this way, it is aimed to make chemical control of mites more accurate and conscious, and also to design proper resistance management programs.

Keywords

• Acaricide,resistance,Tetranychus urticae

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