İstanbul (Türkiye)’daki park ve süs bitkilerinde predatör akar (Acari : Phytoseiidae) türlerinin dağılımı

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the natural enemies of phytophagous mites on deciduous trees, conifers, and shrubs in recreational areas of Istanbul, Turkey between 2006 and 2008. A total of 1200 plant samples were collected from 51 plant species. As a result, 11 predatory mites (Acari : Phytoseiidae) namely Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1957), Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans, 1915), Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans, 1930), Neoseiulus insularis (Athias-Henriot, 1978), Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) tiliae Oudemans, 1929, Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) athiasae Porath and Swirski, 1965, Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) cotoneastri Wainstein, 1961, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bagdasarjani Wainstein and Arutunjan, 1967, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) recki Wainstein, 1958, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, 1904 and Paraseiulus triporus (Chant and Yoshida-Shaul, 1982) were identified. P. triporus and A. andersoni was found associated with Tydeus californicus (Acari: Tydeidae) on Carpinus betulus L. (Betulaceae). T. (T.) athiasae was the most abundant phytoseiid species.

Keywords

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The distribution of predatory mite species (Acari : Phytoseiidae) on ornamental plants and parks of Istanbul, Turkey

Öz

2006-2008 yılları arasında İstanbul (Türkiye) parklarından toplanan ibreli, yaprağını döken park ve süs bitkileri üzerinden zararlı akar türlerinin doğal düşmanı olan predatör akar (Acari: Phytoseiidae) türleri belirlenmiştir. Toplam 51 farklı bitki türünden 1200 bitki örneği alınmıştır. Survey sonucunda 11 phytoseiid türü belirlenmiştir. Bu türler Amblyseius andersoni (Chant,1957), Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans, 1915), Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans, 1930), Neoseiulus insularis (Athias-Henriot, 1978), Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) tiliae Oudemans, 1929, Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) athiasae Porath and Swirski, 1965, Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) cotoneastri Wainstein, 1961, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bagdasarjani Wainstein and Arutunjan, 1967, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) recki Wainstein, 1958, Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, 1904 ve Paraseiulus triporus (Chant and Yoshida-Shaul, 1982) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’dur. Çalışmada, bu türlerden T. (T.) athiasae en yaygın phytoseiid türü olarak bulunurken, A. andersoni, Tydeus californicus (Acari:Tydeidae) ile birlikte Gürgen [Carpinus betilus L. (Betulaceae)] üzerinde tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akar, Phytoseiidae, predatör, süs bitkileri, Istanbul, Türkiye

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