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Iğdır ilinde yoncada (Medicago sativa L.) yeni bir zararlı, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) ve larva parazitoitleri

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 321 - 326, 26.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.38469

Abstract

Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) birçok ülkede çayır-mera yem bitkileriyle beslendiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Iğdır ili yonca (Medicago sativa L.) alanlarında zarar yaptığı belirlenen N. noctuella 'nın zararını ve doğal düşmanlarını belirlemek amacıyla 2014-2015 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmalar, Nisan-Haziran ve Eylül-Ekim aylarında 3-7 gün aralıklarla yeni ekilmiş yonca alanlarına gidilerek gözlemler yapılmış ve her tarladan larvalar toplanarak 25±1ºC ve 65±5% RH ortamında kültüre alınmıştır. Çalışmalarda, zararlının Nisan ve Eylül aylarında yeni ekilmiş yonca bitkilerini tercih ettiği, 7-10 cm boya ulaşmış bitkinin kökten 3-5 cm yukarısından keserek beslendiği tespit edilmiştir. Zararlının parazitoiti olarak Chelonus oculator (Fabricius, 1775) ve C. inanitus (Linnaeus,1767) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) türleri elde edilmiştir. N. noctuella'nın Türkiye'de yonca bitkisinde yeni bir zararlı olduğu ve elde edilen parazitoitler içinde yeni bir konukçusu olduğu belirlenmiştir.

A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 321 - 326, 26.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.38469

Abstract

Rush Veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a pest fed with grass-pasture forage plants in many countries. The aim of this study was to determine damage state, and larvae parasitoids of N. noctuella found at alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) fields of Iğdır province in the years 2014-2015. For this aim, a survey was performed every 3-7 days in April-June and September-December months. In the survey, each field was monitored and the larvae were collected from alfalfa fields and kept in boxes covered with nets in the laboratory at 25±1ºC and 65±5% RH. and following pupation, adult moths and larvae parasitoids were obtained. During the survey conducted at alfalfa fields, the larvae of the pest preferred alfalfa fields planted in April month and damaged the plantation at changing rates by cutting-eating them from 3-5 cm upper part of root of alfalfa plants at the height of 7-10 cm. Of larvae cultivated in the laboratory, Chelonus oculator (Fabricius, 1775) C. inanitus (Linnaeus, 1767) parasitoids belonging to Braconidae (Hymenoptera) family were also obtained in the study. As a result, the present study revealed that Rush Veneer, N. noctuella for alfalfa plants was a new pest recorded for the first time in Turkey. N. noctuella is the new host of C. oculator and C. inanitus in the world.

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Celalettin Gözüaçık

Erol Atay

Publication Date December 26, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gözüaçık, C., & Atay, E. (2016). A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 6(4), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.38469
AMA Gözüaçık C, Atay E. A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. December 2016;6(4):321-326. doi:10.16969/teb.38469
Chicago Gözüaçık, Celalettin, and Erol Atay. “A New Pest: Rush Veneer, Nomophila Noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) and Its Larval Parasitoids in Iğdır Province of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 6, no. 4 (December 2016): 321-26. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.38469.
EndNote Gözüaçık C, Atay E (December 1, 2016) A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 6 4 321–326.
IEEE C. Gözüaçık and E. Atay, “A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 321–326, 2016, doi: 10.16969/teb.38469.
ISNAD Gözüaçık, Celalettin - Atay, Erol. “A New Pest: Rush Veneer, Nomophila Noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) and Its Larval Parasitoids in Iğdır Province of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 6/4 (December 2016), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.38469.
JAMA Gözüaçık C, Atay E. A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2016;6:321–326.
MLA Gözüaçık, Celalettin and Erol Atay. “A New Pest: Rush Veneer, Nomophila Noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) and Its Larval Parasitoids in Iğdır Province of Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 6, no. 4, 2016, pp. 321-6, doi:10.16969/teb.38469.
Vancouver Gözüaçık C, Atay E. A new pest: Rush veneer, Nomophila noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its larval parasitoids in Iğdır province of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2016;6(4):321-6.