Research Article
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Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)’ye farklı budama yöntemlerinin etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 15 - 22, 06.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.423285

Abstract

Bu çalışmada domatesteki koltuk sürgünlerinin farklı
yöntem ve uzunluklarda kesilmesinin
Lasioptera
sp. dişilerinin yumurta bırakma tercihlerini nasıl etkilediği saptanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Çalışma 2017 yılında Antalya ilindeki bir domates serasında
yürütülmüştür. Deneme 5 karakterden oluşmuştur (Makasla 5 ve 8 cm uzunluğunda
kesim; elle 5 ve 8 cm uzunluğunda kırma, hiç koltuk alma yapılmamış (muamelesiz
kontrol). Tüm karakterler 100 tekerrürlü olarak denenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde
edilen sonuçlar makasla kesilen sürgünlere, elle kırılan sürgünlerden daha
fazla yumurta bırakıldığını ve aralarındaki fark istatistiki olarak önemli olduğunu
göstermiştir (P<0.05). Makasla 5 cm uzunlukta kesilen sürgünlerde toplam 418
adet yumurta bırakılmasına karşılık, 8 cm uzunluğunda kesilenler 215 adet
yumurtaya sahipti. Elle kırılan sürgünlerde 53-55 adet yumurta bırakılmıştır. Çalışma
süresince hiçbir işlem (kesme ya da kırma) yapılmadan bırakılan muamelesiz kontrol
sürgünlerine ise hiç yumurta bırakılmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, daha önce yapılan
çalışmalarda da bildirildiği gibi domates bitkisinden salgılanan semiokimyasallardan
olan terpen maddesinin elle kırılan sürgünlerde daha fazla olması ve böceklere
repellent etki yapmasından dolayı bu sürgünleri daha az tercih ettiğini
düşündürmektedir. Tüm sonuçlar, elle 5-8 cm uzunlukta sürgün kırmanın
zararlının zararını yaklaşık %87 kadar azaltabildiğini göstermiş olup, bu
metodun yumurta bırakma aktivitesini azaltarak zararlı ile mücadelede etkili
olabileceğini öğütlemektedir.

References

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  • Bishop, P. D., Makus, D. J., G. Pearce, & C. A. Ryan, 1981. Proteinase inhibitor-inducing factor, activity in tomato leaves resides in oligosaccharides enzymically released from cell walls. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 78, 3536-3540.
  • Bleeker, P. M., P. J.Diergaarde, , Ament, K., Guerra, J., Weidner, M., Schutz, S., De Both, M. T. J., Haring, M.A. & Schuurink, R.C., 2009. The role of specific tomato volatiles in tomato–whitefly interaction. Plant Physiology, 151: 925-935.
  • Bruce, T. J. A., L. J. Wadhams & C. M.Woodcock, 2005. Insect host location: a volatile situation. Trends in Plant Sciences, 10: 269-274.
  • Büyüköztürk, H. D., 2014. A new tomato pests in Turkey Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türktob Journal, 11: 45-46.
  • Büyüköztürk, H. D., 2016. New pest in tomato Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Turkey and Cultural Control. 259. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation September 5-8, 2016 Konya, Turkey,906 pp.
  • Degenhardt, J., J. Gershenzon, I. T. Baldwin, & A. Kessler, 2003. Attracting friends to feast on foes: engineering terpene emission to make crop plants more attractive to herbivore enemies. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14: 169-176.
  • Edwards, P. J., S. D. Wratten & H. Cox, 1985. Wound-induced changes in the acceptability of tomato to larvae of Spodoptera littoralis: a laboratory bioassay. Ecological Entomology, 10: 155-158.
  • Farmer, E. E. & C. A. Ryan, 1990. Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 87: 7713-7716.
  • Gültekin, D. & F. Erler, 2016. Determination of Susceptibility of Tomato Varieties Against Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a New Pest For Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes in Antalya. 258. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation September 5-8, 2016 Konya, Turkey, 906 pp.
  • Gundlach, H., M. J. Muller, T. M. Kutchan & M. H. Zenk, 1992. Jasmonic acid is a signal transducer in elicitor-induced plant cell cultures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 9: 2389-2393.
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  • Kappers, I. F., A. Aharoni, T. W. Van Herpen, L. L. Luckerhoff, M. Dicke & H. J. Bouwmeester, 2005. Genetic engineering of terpenoid metabolism attracts bodyguards to Arabidopsis. Science, 309: 2070-2072.
  • Kennedy, G. G., 2003. Tomato, pests, parasitoids, and predators: tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon. Annual Review of Entomology, 48: 51-72.
  • Kessler, A, R. Halitschke & I. T. Baldwin, 2004. Silencing the jasmonate cascade: induced plant defenses and insect populations. Science, 305: 665-668.
  • O'Donnell, P. J., C. Calvert, R. Atzorn, C. Wasternack, H. M .O. Leyser & D. J. Boirles, 1996. Ethylene as a signal mediating the sound response of tomato plants. Science, 274: 1914-1917.
  • Önder, G. E., 2016. A new pest for our country: Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Determination of presence, population density, severity of damage and parasitoid complex in Ortaca greenhouses of Muğla province. November 2016, Muğla, Turkey.
  • Peña-Cortés, H., J. J. Sanchez-Serrrano, R. Mertens & L. Willmitzer, 1989. Abscisic acid is involved in the wound-induced expression of the proteinase inhibitor II gene in potato and tomato. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 86: 9851-9855.
  • Perdikis, D., D. Lykouressis, A. Paraskevopoulos, & K. M. Harris, 2011. A new insect pest, Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on tomato and cucumber crops in glasshouses in Greece. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 41: 442-44.
  • Peterson, C. J. & J. R. Coats, 2001. Insect repellents – past, present and future. Pestic Outlook, 12: 154-158.
  • Peterson. C. J., L. T. Nemetz, L. M. Jones & J. R. Coats, 2002. Behavioral activity of catnip (Lamiaceae) essential oil components to the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Journal of Economical Entomology, 95: 377-380.
  • Pieterse, C. M., A. Leon-Reyes, S. Van der Ent & S. C. Van Wees, 2009. Networking by small-molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nature Chemical Biology, 5: 308-316.
  • Ryan, C. A., 2000. The systemin signalling pathway: Differential activation of plant defensive genes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1477: 112-121.
  • Santner, A., L. I. Calderon-Villalobos & M. Estelle, 2009. Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. Nature Chemical Biology, 5: 301-307.
  • Schnee, C., T. G. Kollner, M. Held, T. C .Turlings, J. Gershenzon, & J. Degenhardt, 2006. The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103: 1129-1134.
  • Skuhrava, M. & V. Skuhravy, 2009. Species richness of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Europe (West Palaearctic): biogeography and coevolution with host plants. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 73: 87-156.
  • Skuhrava, M., Ş. Bayram, H. Çam, S. Tezcan & P. Can, 2005. Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29(1): 17-34.
  • Terry I., G. H. Walter, C. Moore, R. Roemer & C. Hull, 2007. Odor-mediated push-pull pollination in cycads. Science, 318: 70.
  • Unal, S. & E. Akkuzu, 2009. Forest Gall midge fauna (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(6): 915-922.

The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 15 - 22, 06.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.423285

Abstract

In
this study, effect of cutting axial shoot in different ways and lengths on the
egg-laying preferences of the females of
Lasioptera
sp. on tomatoes was determined. The study was conducted on naturally infected
tomato plants in Antalya province in 2017. The experiment consisted of 5
characters (pruning at 5 and 8 cm long by scissors or manually and untreated
control) with 100 replications. As a result, more pupae were counted in the
scissors pruning groups than in the manual pruning axial shoots and the
difference between two treatment was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the
axial shoot pruning with scissors at 5 cm length 418 pupae and at 8 cm length
215 pupae were counted. No pupae were found to untreated control axial shoots
that did not have any treatment, pruning or manual pruning, during the study.
As a result, as reported in previous studies, overall the results showed that manual
pruning the axial shoots at 5-8 cm lengths could reduce the damage of this
insect by approximately 87%, and suggest that this method can be effective in
controlling this harmful species by reducing its egg-laying activity.

References

  • Anonymous, 2014. SPSS, Statistical Program Social Sciences 22.0. http://www.spss.co.in/spssstatistics. aspx#.
  • Bishop, P. D., Makus, D. J., G. Pearce, & C. A. Ryan, 1981. Proteinase inhibitor-inducing factor, activity in tomato leaves resides in oligosaccharides enzymically released from cell walls. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 78, 3536-3540.
  • Bleeker, P. M., P. J.Diergaarde, , Ament, K., Guerra, J., Weidner, M., Schutz, S., De Both, M. T. J., Haring, M.A. & Schuurink, R.C., 2009. The role of specific tomato volatiles in tomato–whitefly interaction. Plant Physiology, 151: 925-935.
  • Bruce, T. J. A., L. J. Wadhams & C. M.Woodcock, 2005. Insect host location: a volatile situation. Trends in Plant Sciences, 10: 269-274.
  • Büyüköztürk, H. D., 2014. A new tomato pests in Turkey Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türktob Journal, 11: 45-46.
  • Büyüköztürk, H. D., 2016. New pest in tomato Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Turkey and Cultural Control. 259. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation September 5-8, 2016 Konya, Turkey,906 pp.
  • Degenhardt, J., J. Gershenzon, I. T. Baldwin, & A. Kessler, 2003. Attracting friends to feast on foes: engineering terpene emission to make crop plants more attractive to herbivore enemies. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14: 169-176.
  • Edwards, P. J., S. D. Wratten & H. Cox, 1985. Wound-induced changes in the acceptability of tomato to larvae of Spodoptera littoralis: a laboratory bioassay. Ecological Entomology, 10: 155-158.
  • Farmer, E. E. & C. A. Ryan, 1990. Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 87: 7713-7716.
  • Gültekin, D. & F. Erler, 2016. Determination of Susceptibility of Tomato Varieties Against Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a New Pest For Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes in Antalya. 258. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation September 5-8, 2016 Konya, Turkey, 906 pp.
  • Gundlach, H., M. J. Muller, T. M. Kutchan & M. H. Zenk, 1992. Jasmonic acid is a signal transducer in elicitor-induced plant cell cultures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 9: 2389-2393.
  • Howe, G. & G. Jander, 2008. Plant immunity to insect herbivores. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 59: 41-66.
  • Jacobs, W. P., 1952. The Role of Auxin in Differentiation of xylem around a wound. American Journal of Botany, 39: No. 5.
  • Kappers, I. F., A. Aharoni, T. W. Van Herpen, L. L. Luckerhoff, M. Dicke & H. J. Bouwmeester, 2005. Genetic engineering of terpenoid metabolism attracts bodyguards to Arabidopsis. Science, 309: 2070-2072.
  • Kennedy, G. G., 2003. Tomato, pests, parasitoids, and predators: tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon. Annual Review of Entomology, 48: 51-72.
  • Kessler, A, R. Halitschke & I. T. Baldwin, 2004. Silencing the jasmonate cascade: induced plant defenses and insect populations. Science, 305: 665-668.
  • O'Donnell, P. J., C. Calvert, R. Atzorn, C. Wasternack, H. M .O. Leyser & D. J. Boirles, 1996. Ethylene as a signal mediating the sound response of tomato plants. Science, 274: 1914-1917.
  • Önder, G. E., 2016. A new pest for our country: Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Determination of presence, population density, severity of damage and parasitoid complex in Ortaca greenhouses of Muğla province. November 2016, Muğla, Turkey.
  • Peña-Cortés, H., J. J. Sanchez-Serrrano, R. Mertens & L. Willmitzer, 1989. Abscisic acid is involved in the wound-induced expression of the proteinase inhibitor II gene in potato and tomato. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 86: 9851-9855.
  • Perdikis, D., D. Lykouressis, A. Paraskevopoulos, & K. M. Harris, 2011. A new insect pest, Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on tomato and cucumber crops in glasshouses in Greece. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 41: 442-44.
  • Peterson, C. J. & J. R. Coats, 2001. Insect repellents – past, present and future. Pestic Outlook, 12: 154-158.
  • Peterson. C. J., L. T. Nemetz, L. M. Jones & J. R. Coats, 2002. Behavioral activity of catnip (Lamiaceae) essential oil components to the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Journal of Economical Entomology, 95: 377-380.
  • Pieterse, C. M., A. Leon-Reyes, S. Van der Ent & S. C. Van Wees, 2009. Networking by small-molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nature Chemical Biology, 5: 308-316.
  • Ryan, C. A., 2000. The systemin signalling pathway: Differential activation of plant defensive genes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1477: 112-121.
  • Santner, A., L. I. Calderon-Villalobos & M. Estelle, 2009. Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. Nature Chemical Biology, 5: 301-307.
  • Schnee, C., T. G. Kollner, M. Held, T. C .Turlings, J. Gershenzon, & J. Degenhardt, 2006. The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103: 1129-1134.
  • Skuhrava, M. & V. Skuhravy, 2009. Species richness of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Europe (West Palaearctic): biogeography and coevolution with host plants. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 73: 87-156.
  • Skuhrava, M., Ş. Bayram, H. Çam, S. Tezcan & P. Can, 2005. Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29(1): 17-34.
  • Terry I., G. H. Walter, C. Moore, R. Roemer & C. Hull, 2007. Odor-mediated push-pull pollination in cycads. Science, 318: 70.
  • Unal, S. & E. Akkuzu, 2009. Forest Gall midge fauna (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(6): 915-922.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Bülent Yaşar

Şenay Alkan This is me

Publication Date January 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaşar, B., & Alkan, Ş. (2018). The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 8(2), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.423285
AMA Yaşar B, Alkan Ş. The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. January 2018;8(2):15-22. doi:10.16969/entoteb.423285
Chicago Yaşar, Bülent, and Şenay Alkan. “The Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Lasioptera Sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 8, no. 2 (January 2018): 15-22. https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.423285.
EndNote Yaşar B, Alkan Ş (January 1, 2018) The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 8 2 15–22.
IEEE B. Yaşar and Ş. Alkan, “The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 15–22, 2018, doi: 10.16969/entoteb.423285.
ISNAD Yaşar, Bülent - Alkan, Şenay. “The Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Lasioptera Sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 8/2 (January 2018), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.423285.
JAMA Yaşar B, Alkan Ş. The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2018;8:15–22.
MLA Yaşar, Bülent and Şenay Alkan. “The Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Lasioptera Sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 8, no. 2, 2018, pp. 15-22, doi:10.16969/entoteb.423285.
Vancouver Yaşar B, Alkan Ş. The effect of different pruning methods on Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2018;8(2):15-22.