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Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 25.06.2012

Abstract

The destructive infestation of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver, 1790) in the Canary Island palm trees (Phoenix canariensis L.) grown as ornamentals was first detected in Adana province, Turkey in 2007. For 4 years (2007-2010) following the discovery of the pest damage, preventative and curative treatments of chemical insecticides as well as weevils trapping and sanitation efforts were carried out in Adana. Additionally, natural infestations with the entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, (Poinar, 1975) on the weevil individuals were also evaluated. A significant decrease in number of captured beetles by traps was found in 2009 and continued following year. The sex ratio of captured adults was significantly female-biased (~ %70 of total catch was females). Seasonal mortality rate by the EPN in the total larval population (total 1304 specimens) of R. ferrugineus was 50%. EPN resulted in a significant mortality rate (85%) in the pupae population (total 656 specimens). EPN also killed a few adults, corresponding to 1-5% of the mortality rate. The fact that no new infestation on date palm trees has been found since 2010, indicating that control efforts including trapping, prophylactic chemical insecticide treatments and natural infestation of the EPN have been successful in reduction of the RPW populations in Adana province.

References

  • Abbas, M. S. T. & S. P. Hanonik, 1999. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes to red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus. International Journal of Nematology, 9: 84-86.
  • Abbas, M. S. T., S. B. Hanounik, S. A. Mousa & S. H. Al-Bagham, 2000. Soil application of entomotaphogenic nematodes as a new approach for controlling Rynchophorus ferrugineus on date palm. International Journal of Nematology, 10: 215-218.
  • Abbas, M. S. T., M. M. E. Saleh & A. M. Akil, 2001. Laboratory and field evaluation of the pathogenic of entomopathogenic nematodes to the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (Col: Curculionidae) Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde, 6: 167-168.
  • Abe, F., K. Hata & K. Sone, 2009. Life history of the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophtoridae), in Southern Japan. Florida Entomologist, 92 (3): 421-425.
  • Abraham, V. A., M. A. Shuaibi, J. R. Faleiro, R. A. Abozuhairah & P. S. P. V. Vidyasagar, 1998. An integrated management approach for red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrgineus Oliv. – A key pest of date palm in the middle east. Agricultural Science, 3: 77-83.
  • Anonymous, 1998. Slow death in Arabia. Date palm face extinction. The middle East, February, 49-50.
  • Atakan, E., H. Elekçioğlu, U. Gözel, & O. Yüksel. 2009. First Report of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar, 1975) (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) Isaloted from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver, 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO, 39: 155-160.
  • Barranco, P., J. De La Peña & T. Cabello. 1996. El picudo rojo de las palmeras, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), nueva plaga en Europa. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Phytoma España, 76: 36–40.
  • Bedding, R. A., & R. J. Akhurst, 1975. A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in the soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
  • Booth, R. G., M. L. Cox & R. B. Madge, 1990. IIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 3 New Guinea Records of Economically Important Beetles (Coleoptera). CABI Publishing, Walllingford, UK. 384 pp.
  • Conti, F., F. Sesto, E. Raciti, & Tamburino, V. 2008. Ecological factors affecting the spread of Rhynchophorus ferrgineus (red palm weevil) in Eastern Sciliy. Palms, 52(3): 127-132.
  • Cox, M. L. 1993. Red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Egypt . FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 41: 30-31.
  • Elawad, S. A., S. A. Mousa , A. S. Shahbad, S. A. Alawaash & A. M. A. Alamari, 2007. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes aganist red palm weevil in UAE. Acta Horticulture, 736: 415-420.
  • El-Bishry, M. E., Y. El-Sebay & M. H. Al-Elimi, 2000. Impact of environment in date palm infested with Rhynchophorus ferrugineus on five entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida). International Journal of Nematology, 10: 75-80.
  • El Ezaby, F. A., O. Khalifa & A. El Assal, 1998. “Integrated pest management for the control of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. in the United Arab Emirates, Eastern Region, 269–281”. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Date Palms. Al-Ain, U. A. E, (8-10 March 1998) Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, UAE University.
  • Faghih, A. A., 1996. The biology of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleopter, Curculionidae) in Savaran region (Sistan province, Iran). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 63: 16–86.
  • Faleiro, J. R., P. A. Kumar & P. A. Rangnekar, 2002. Spatial distribution of red palm weevil Rynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in coconut plantation. Crop Protection, 21: 171-176.
  • Faleiro, J. R., P. A. Rangnekar & V. R. Satarkar, 2003. Age and fecundity of female red palm weevis Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) captured by pheromone traps in coconut plantations of India. Crop Protection, 22: 999-1002.
  • Ferry, M. & S. Gomez, 2002. The red palm weevil in the Mediterranean area. Palms, 46: 1-16.
  • Gobinadhan, P. B., N. Mohandas, & K. P. V. Nair, 1990. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus infecting red palm weevil in coconut. Current Science, 59: 577-580.
  • Hallet, R. H, A. C. Oehlsclager & J. H. Borden, 1999. Pheromone trapping protocols for the Asian palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) International Journal of Pest Management, 45: 231-237.
  • Hanounik, S. B., 1998. Steinernematids and Heterorhabditis as biological control agents for the red palm weevil Rynchophorus ferrugineus. Sultan Qabus University Journal for Scientific Research Agricultural Science, 3: 95-102.
  • Hanounik, S. B., S. B. Saleh, R. A. Abuzuhairah, M. Alheji, H. Aldhahir & Z. Alijarash 2000. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes with antidesiccants in controlling the palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus on date palm trees. International Journal of Nematology, 10: 131-134.
  • Kaakeh, W., F. El-Ezaby, M. M. Aboul-Nour, and A. A Khamis, 2001. “Management of the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv., by pheromone/ food-based rapping system, 325-343”. U. A. E Second International Conference on Date Palms, (March), Al-Ain, UAE.
  • Karut, K. & C. Kazak, 2005. A new pest of date palm trees (Phoenyx dactylifera L.): Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29: 295-300. (In Turkish, with English abstract)
  • Kehat, M., 1999. Threat to date palms in Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority by the red palm weevil. Phytoparasitica, 27: 241-242.
  • Monzer, A. E. and R. Abd El-Rahman, 2003. Effect on Heterorhabditis indica of substance occurring in decomposing palm tissues infested by Rynchophorus ferrugineus. Nematology, 5(5): 647-657.
  • Murphy, S. T. & B. R. Briscoe, 1999. The red palm weevil as an alien invasive: biology and the prospects for biological control as a component of IPM. Biocontrol News and Information, 20: 35-46.
  • Peter, C., 1989. A note on the mites associated with the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Insect Science, 2: 160-161.
  • Rajan, P., & C. P. Nair, 1997. Red palm weevil-the tissue borer of coconut palm. Indian Coconut Journal Cochin 27(12): 2-3.
  • Shamseldean, M. M. 2004. Laboratory trials and field applications of Egyptian and foreign entomopathogenic nematodes used against the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus. International Journal of Nematology, 14: 44-45.
  • Soroker, V., D, Blumber, A. Haberman, M. Hamburger-Rishard, S. Reneh, S. Talebaev, L. Anshelevich, & A. R. Harari, 2005. Current status of red palm weevil infestation in date palm plantations in Israel. Phytoparasitica 33: 97-106.
  • Soroker, V., G, Gindin, I. Glazer, J. Pinhas, S. Levsky, M. Eliahu, S. Biton, A. Haberman, Y. Nakache, D. Gerling, A. Mizrach & A. Hetzroni,2006. “The red palm weevil infestation in Israel: occurrence and management, 59–79”. Proceedigs of I Jornada International sobre el Picudo Rojo de la Palmeras. Agroalimed, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V., A. A. Al Saihati, O. E. Al Mohanna, A. I. Subbei, & A. M. Abdul Mohsin, 2000a. Management of red palm weevil. Journal of Plantation Crops, 28: 35-43.
  • Vidyasagar, P. S .P. V., M. Hagi, R. A. Abozuhairah, O. E. Al Mohanna, & A. A. Al Saihati, 2000b. Impact of mass pheromone trapping on red palm weevil: adult population and infestation level in date palm gardens of Saudi Arabia. Planter, Kuala Lumpur, 76: 347-355.

Kırmızı palmiyeböceği’nin Adana ilinde rekresyon alanlarındaki Kanarya hurması ağaçlarında mevcut durumu

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 25.06.2012

Abstract

Kırmızı palmiyeböceği (KPB), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver, 1790)’nin Kanarya hurması (yalancı hurma) ağaçlarındaki ağır zararı Adana ilinde ilk kez 2007 yılında saptanmıştır. Böceğin zararının saptanmasını takip eden 4 yıllık süreçte (2007-2010), koruyucu ve tedavi edici kimyasal insektisit uygulamaları, erginlerin tuzakla yakalanması ve sanitasyon çalışmaları sürdürülmüştür. İlave olarak, entomopatojen nematot (EPN), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, (Poinar, 1975) KPB üzerindeki doğal enfeksiyonları da değerlendirilmiştir. Tuzaklarda yakalanan ergin sayılarında azalma 2009 yılında saptanmış ve bu azalma takip eden yılda da devam etmiştir. Yakalanan erginlerin cinsiyet oranı önemli oranda dişi lehine olmuştur (yakalanan bireylerin yaklaşık %70’i dişi bireylerdir). R. ferrugineus’un toplam larva popülasyonunda (toplam 1304 adet) EPN nedeniyle ölüm oranı %50 olarak bulunmuştur. EPN pupa popülasyonunda (toplam 656 adet) önemli oranda ölüme (%80) neden olmuştur. EPN, az sayıda ergin bireyi de öldürmüş olup, ölüm oranları %1-5 arasında değişmiştir. 2010 yılından bu yana hurma ağaçlarında yeni infeksiyonların olmaması; tuzaklama, koruyucu kimyasal insektisit uygulamalarının ve ayrıca EPN’ın doğal infeksiyonlarının Adana ilinde KPB popülasyonun azalmasında başarı sağladığını göstermektedir

References

  • Abbas, M. S. T. & S. P. Hanonik, 1999. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes to red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus. International Journal of Nematology, 9: 84-86.
  • Abbas, M. S. T., S. B. Hanounik, S. A. Mousa & S. H. Al-Bagham, 2000. Soil application of entomotaphogenic nematodes as a new approach for controlling Rynchophorus ferrugineus on date palm. International Journal of Nematology, 10: 215-218.
  • Abbas, M. S. T., M. M. E. Saleh & A. M. Akil, 2001. Laboratory and field evaluation of the pathogenic of entomopathogenic nematodes to the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (Col: Curculionidae) Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde, 6: 167-168.
  • Abe, F., K. Hata & K. Sone, 2009. Life history of the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophtoridae), in Southern Japan. Florida Entomologist, 92 (3): 421-425.
  • Abraham, V. A., M. A. Shuaibi, J. R. Faleiro, R. A. Abozuhairah & P. S. P. V. Vidyasagar, 1998. An integrated management approach for red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrgineus Oliv. – A key pest of date palm in the middle east. Agricultural Science, 3: 77-83.
  • Anonymous, 1998. Slow death in Arabia. Date palm face extinction. The middle East, February, 49-50.
  • Atakan, E., H. Elekçioğlu, U. Gözel, & O. Yüksel. 2009. First Report of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar, 1975) (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) Isaloted from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver, 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO, 39: 155-160.
  • Barranco, P., J. De La Peña & T. Cabello. 1996. El picudo rojo de las palmeras, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), nueva plaga en Europa. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Phytoma España, 76: 36–40.
  • Bedding, R. A., & R. J. Akhurst, 1975. A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in the soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
  • Booth, R. G., M. L. Cox & R. B. Madge, 1990. IIE Guides to Insects of Importance to Man. 3 New Guinea Records of Economically Important Beetles (Coleoptera). CABI Publishing, Walllingford, UK. 384 pp.
  • Conti, F., F. Sesto, E. Raciti, & Tamburino, V. 2008. Ecological factors affecting the spread of Rhynchophorus ferrgineus (red palm weevil) in Eastern Sciliy. Palms, 52(3): 127-132.
  • Cox, M. L. 1993. Red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Egypt . FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 41: 30-31.
  • Elawad, S. A., S. A. Mousa , A. S. Shahbad, S. A. Alawaash & A. M. A. Alamari, 2007. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes aganist red palm weevil in UAE. Acta Horticulture, 736: 415-420.
  • El-Bishry, M. E., Y. El-Sebay & M. H. Al-Elimi, 2000. Impact of environment in date palm infested with Rhynchophorus ferrugineus on five entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida). International Journal of Nematology, 10: 75-80.
  • El Ezaby, F. A., O. Khalifa & A. El Assal, 1998. “Integrated pest management for the control of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. in the United Arab Emirates, Eastern Region, 269–281”. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Date Palms. Al-Ain, U. A. E, (8-10 March 1998) Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, UAE University.
  • Faghih, A. A., 1996. The biology of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleopter, Curculionidae) in Savaran region (Sistan province, Iran). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 63: 16–86.
  • Faleiro, J. R., P. A. Kumar & P. A. Rangnekar, 2002. Spatial distribution of red palm weevil Rynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in coconut plantation. Crop Protection, 21: 171-176.
  • Faleiro, J. R., P. A. Rangnekar & V. R. Satarkar, 2003. Age and fecundity of female red palm weevis Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) captured by pheromone traps in coconut plantations of India. Crop Protection, 22: 999-1002.
  • Ferry, M. & S. Gomez, 2002. The red palm weevil in the Mediterranean area. Palms, 46: 1-16.
  • Gobinadhan, P. B., N. Mohandas, & K. P. V. Nair, 1990. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus infecting red palm weevil in coconut. Current Science, 59: 577-580.
  • Hallet, R. H, A. C. Oehlsclager & J. H. Borden, 1999. Pheromone trapping protocols for the Asian palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) International Journal of Pest Management, 45: 231-237.
  • Hanounik, S. B., 1998. Steinernematids and Heterorhabditis as biological control agents for the red palm weevil Rynchophorus ferrugineus. Sultan Qabus University Journal for Scientific Research Agricultural Science, 3: 95-102.
  • Hanounik, S. B., S. B. Saleh, R. A. Abuzuhairah, M. Alheji, H. Aldhahir & Z. Alijarash 2000. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes with antidesiccants in controlling the palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus on date palm trees. International Journal of Nematology, 10: 131-134.
  • Kaakeh, W., F. El-Ezaby, M. M. Aboul-Nour, and A. A Khamis, 2001. “Management of the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv., by pheromone/ food-based rapping system, 325-343”. U. A. E Second International Conference on Date Palms, (March), Al-Ain, UAE.
  • Karut, K. & C. Kazak, 2005. A new pest of date palm trees (Phoenyx dactylifera L.): Rynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29: 295-300. (In Turkish, with English abstract)
  • Kehat, M., 1999. Threat to date palms in Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority by the red palm weevil. Phytoparasitica, 27: 241-242.
  • Monzer, A. E. and R. Abd El-Rahman, 2003. Effect on Heterorhabditis indica of substance occurring in decomposing palm tissues infested by Rynchophorus ferrugineus. Nematology, 5(5): 647-657.
  • Murphy, S. T. & B. R. Briscoe, 1999. The red palm weevil as an alien invasive: biology and the prospects for biological control as a component of IPM. Biocontrol News and Information, 20: 35-46.
  • Peter, C., 1989. A note on the mites associated with the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Insect Science, 2: 160-161.
  • Rajan, P., & C. P. Nair, 1997. Red palm weevil-the tissue borer of coconut palm. Indian Coconut Journal Cochin 27(12): 2-3.
  • Shamseldean, M. M. 2004. Laboratory trials and field applications of Egyptian and foreign entomopathogenic nematodes used against the red palm weevil, Rynchophorus ferrugineus. International Journal of Nematology, 14: 44-45.
  • Soroker, V., D, Blumber, A. Haberman, M. Hamburger-Rishard, S. Reneh, S. Talebaev, L. Anshelevich, & A. R. Harari, 2005. Current status of red palm weevil infestation in date palm plantations in Israel. Phytoparasitica 33: 97-106.
  • Soroker, V., G, Gindin, I. Glazer, J. Pinhas, S. Levsky, M. Eliahu, S. Biton, A. Haberman, Y. Nakache, D. Gerling, A. Mizrach & A. Hetzroni,2006. “The red palm weevil infestation in Israel: occurrence and management, 59–79”. Proceedigs of I Jornada International sobre el Picudo Rojo de la Palmeras. Agroalimed, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • Vidyasagar, P. S. P. V., A. A. Al Saihati, O. E. Al Mohanna, A. I. Subbei, & A. M. Abdul Mohsin, 2000a. Management of red palm weevil. Journal of Plantation Crops, 28: 35-43.
  • Vidyasagar, P. S .P. V., M. Hagi, R. A. Abozuhairah, O. E. Al Mohanna, & A. A. Al Saihati, 2000b. Impact of mass pheromone trapping on red palm weevil: adult population and infestation level in date palm gardens of Saudi Arabia. Planter, Kuala Lumpur, 76: 347-355.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ekrem Atakan

Oğuz Yüksel This is me

Victoria Soroker This is me

Publication Date June 25, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atakan, E., Yüksel, O., & Soroker, V. (2012). Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2(1), 11-22.
AMA Atakan E, Yüksel O, Soroker V. Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. June 2012;2(1):11-22.
Chicago Atakan, Ekrem, Oğuz Yüksel, and Victoria Soroker. “Current Status of the Red Palm Weevil in Canary Island Date Palms in Recreation Areas of Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2, no. 1 (June 2012): 11-22.
EndNote Atakan E, Yüksel O, Soroker V (June 1, 2012) Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2 1 11–22.
IEEE E. Atakan, O. Yüksel, and V. Soroker, “Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey”, Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2012.
ISNAD Atakan, Ekrem et al. “Current Status of the Red Palm Weevil in Canary Island Date Palms in Recreation Areas of Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2/1 (June 2012), 11-22.
JAMA Atakan E, Yüksel O, Soroker V. Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2012;2:11–22.
MLA Atakan, Ekrem et al. “Current Status of the Red Palm Weevil in Canary Island Date Palms in Recreation Areas of Adana Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, pp. 11-22.
Vancouver Atakan E, Yüksel O, Soroker V. Current Status of the red palm weevil in Canary Island date palms in recreation areas of Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni. 2012;2(1):11-22.