New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Year 2015,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 59 - 68, 19.06.2015
Selma Ülgentürk
,
Mehmet Bora Kaydan
,
Sema Şişman Hocali
Abstract
Surveys of scale insects were carried out on infested fruits and ornamental plants in the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus during July 2013. Nine scale insect species were determined, four of which are new records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus fauna. The new records include: Anophococcus formicicola (Newstead) (Acanthococcidae), Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Diaspididae), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) (Coccidae), and Phenacoccus maderiensis (Green) (Pseudococcidae).
References
- Arif, M. I., M. Rafiq & A. Ghaffar, 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new
menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture &
Biology, 11: 163–167.
- Ben-Dov, Y., 1994. A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera:
Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants,
biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK, pp.686.
- Ben–Dov, Y., D. R. Miller & G. A. P. Gibson, 2015. ScaleNet: A Database of the Scale Insects of the
World. (Web page: http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/SCALENET/ SCALENET.HTM.) (Date
accessed: June 2015)
- CABI 2015, Invasive Species Compendium. Datasheet Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus
mealybug). http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40171
- Chong, J. H., A. L. Roda & C. M. Mannion, 2008. Life history of the mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 37(2): 323–
332.
- EFSA, 2013. Scientific Opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) in the
EU territory, with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options1 EFSA Panel on Plant
Health (PLH), 11(7):3318
- EPPO 2002. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests. Parasaissetia nigra. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,
32: 241–243.
- EPPO 2011. First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 – 2011
Num. article: 2011/069
- Germain, J. F. 2002 (2001). Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from import interception in France
(1997-2001). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 504.
- Gill, R. J. 1988. The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea:
Coccidae). California Dept. of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, CA, pp. 132.
- Gonzalez-Gaona, E., G. Sanchez-Martinez, A. Zhang, J. Lozano-Gutierrez & F. Carmona-Sosa, 2010.
Validation of two pheromonal compounds for monitoring pink hibiscus mealybug in Mexico.
Agrociencia, 44(1): 65-73.
- Halima-Kamel M. B., J. F. Germain & L. Mdellel, 2015. First records of two mealybugs, Maconellicoccus
hirsutus (Green) and Phenacoccus peruvianus Granara de Willink, in Tunisia and the North of
Africa. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 45(1): 139–143.
- Halima-Kamel, M.B., J. F. Germain, L. Mdellel & K. Abdelaoui, 2014. Phenacoccus madeirensis
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): a new species of mealybug in Tunisia. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,
44(2): 1–3.
- Hodgson, C. J., 1994. The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB
International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, pp. 639.
- Hodgson, C. J., G. Abbas, M. J. Arif, S. Saeed & H. Karar, 2008. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley
(Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in
Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1-35.
- Ibrahim S.S., F. A. Moharum & N. M. Abd El-Ghany, 2015. The cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis
Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as a new insect pest on tomato plants in Egypt. Journal of
Plant Protection Research, 55(1): 49–51.
- Joshi, M. D., P. G. Butani, V. N. Patel & P. Jeyakumar, 2010. Cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis
Tinsley—a review. Agricultural Review, 31: 113–119.
- Kairo, M. T. K., G. V. Pollard, D. D. Peterkin & V. F. Lopez, 2000. Biological control of the hibiscus
mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Caribbean.
Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 5(4): 241–254.
- Kaydan M. B., L. Erkılıç & S. Ülgentürk, 2012. An invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus madeirensis
Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) introduced recently into Turkey. Turkish Bulletin
of Entomology, 2(2): 67–74
- Kaydan, M. B., A. F. Çalıskan & M. R. Ulusoy, 2013. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus
solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin, 43(1): 169–171.
- Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp.456.
Kozár, F., M. B. Kaydan, S. Konczné Benedicty & É. Szita, 2013. Acanthococcidae and Related Families
of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, pp.680.
- Mahalakshmi, V., M. Kalyanasundaram, P. Karuppuchamy & M. Kannan, 2010. Biology and management
of the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).
Entomon, 35: 73–79.
- Malumphy, C. & J. Badmin, 2012. Scale insects and whiteflies (Hemiptera: Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea)
of Watsonian Kent; with a discussion on the impact of naturalised non-native species. British
Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 25: 15–46.
- Malumphy, C. & C. Marquart, 2012. Queen Sago Palm (Cycas circinalis L.) Killed by Asian Cycal Scale
Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly
Magazine, 148: 147–154.
- Masten Milek, T. & M. Simala, 2008. Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977 (Coccoidea: Diaspididae) as a
newly recorded species in Croatia. (In Croatian; Summary In English). Glasilo Biljne Zastite,
Croatia, 4: 239–240.
- Miller, D. R. & J. A Davidson, 2005. Armored Scale Insect Pests of Trees and Shrubs. Cornell Univ.
Press, Ithaca, NY, pp.442.
- Miller, G.L., D. R. Miller & G. W. Watson, 2002. Mealybug invasions, a threat to plants everywhere.
Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 507.
- Muniappan, R., B. M. Shepard, G. W. Watson, G. R. Carner, A. Rauf, D. Sartiami, P. Hidayat, J. V. K.
Afun, G. Goergen & A. K. M. Ziaur Rahman, 2011. New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera:
Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Journal of Agricultural and Urban
Entomology, 26 (4):167–174
- Myartseva S. N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J. M. Coronado-Blanco, 2014. Parasaissetia nigra (Hemiptera:
Coccidae) and its parasitoids from the genus Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with
description of a new species from Tamaulipas, México. Florida Entomologist, 97(3): 1015–1020.
- Papadopoulou, S. & C. Chryssohoides, 2012. Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923 (Homoptera:
Pseudococcidae) on Ocimum basilicum: a new geographical record for Greece. EPPO Bulletin,
42(1): 146–147.
- Pellizzari, G. & F. Porcelli, 2014. Alien scale insects (Hemiptera Coccoidea) in European and
Mediterranean countries: the fate of new and old introductions. Phytoparasitica, DOI
10.1007/s12600-014-0414-5
- Pellizzari, G. & J. F. Germain, 2010. Scales (Hemiptera, Superfamily Coccoidea). BioRisk, 4(1): 475-510
Ranjan, R. 2006. Economic impacts of pink hibiscus mealybug in Florida and the United States.
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA). DOI 10.1007/s00477-005-
0027-0.
- Reddy, G. V. P., R. Muniappan, Z. T. Cruz, F. Naz, J. P. Bamba & J. Tenorio, 2009. Present status of
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Mariana Islands and its control by
two fortuitously introduced natural enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(4): 1431-
1439.
- Sisman, S. & S. Ülgentürk, 2010. Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic
of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34: 219–224
- Trencheva, K., G. Trenchev, R. Tomoy & S. A. Wu, 2010. Non-indigenous scale insects on ornamental
plants in Bulgaria and China: A survey. (Summary In Greek). Entomologia Hellenica, 19: 114–
123.
- Ujjan, A. A. & S. Shahzad, 2007. Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae var acridum strains on pink
hibiscus mealy bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) affecting cotton crop. Pakistan Journal of Botany,
39(3): 967–973.
- Ülgentürk S., F. Porcelli & G. Pellizzari, 2014. The scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) on bamboos in
the Western-Palearctic Region: new records and distributional data. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica,
Suppl., 6:1–5.
- Wang, Y., G. W. Watson & R. Zhang, 2010. The potential distribution of an invasive mealybug
Phenacoccus solenopsis and its threat to cotton in Asia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology,
12(4): 403-416
- Wang, Y. P., S. A. Wu & R. Z. Zhang, 2009. Pest risk analysis of a new invasive pest, Phenacoccus
solenopsis, to China. (In Chinese; Summary In English). Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 46(1):
101–106.
- Williams, D. J., 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, Kuala Lumpur:
Southdene SDN. BHD., pp 896.
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti için yeni kayıt coccoid (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) türleri
Year 2015,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 59 - 68, 19.06.2015
Selma Ülgentürk
,
Mehmet Bora Kaydan
,
Sema Şişman Hocali
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ne Temmuz 2013 yılında sürveyler düzenlenmiş ve coccoidler ile bulaşık meyve ve süs bitkilerinin farklı organları örneklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Anophococcus formicicola (Newstead) (Acanthococcidae), Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Diaspididae), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) (Coccidae) ve Phenacoccus maderiensis (Green) (Pseudococcidae) türleri ülke için yeni kayıt olmak üzere dokuz coccoid türü belirlenmiştir.
References
- Arif, M. I., M. Rafiq & A. Ghaffar, 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new
menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture &
Biology, 11: 163–167.
- Ben-Dov, Y., 1994. A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera:
Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants,
biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK, pp.686.
- Ben–Dov, Y., D. R. Miller & G. A. P. Gibson, 2015. ScaleNet: A Database of the Scale Insects of the
World. (Web page: http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/SCALENET/ SCALENET.HTM.) (Date
accessed: June 2015)
- CABI 2015, Invasive Species Compendium. Datasheet Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus
mealybug). http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40171
- Chong, J. H., A. L. Roda & C. M. Mannion, 2008. Life history of the mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 37(2): 323–
332.
- EFSA, 2013. Scientific Opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) in the
EU territory, with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options1 EFSA Panel on Plant
Health (PLH), 11(7):3318
- EPPO 2002. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests. Parasaissetia nigra. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,
32: 241–243.
- EPPO 2011. First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 – 2011
Num. article: 2011/069
- Germain, J. F. 2002 (2001). Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from import interception in France
(1997-2001). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 504.
- Gill, R. J. 1988. The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea:
Coccidae). California Dept. of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, CA, pp. 132.
- Gonzalez-Gaona, E., G. Sanchez-Martinez, A. Zhang, J. Lozano-Gutierrez & F. Carmona-Sosa, 2010.
Validation of two pheromonal compounds for monitoring pink hibiscus mealybug in Mexico.
Agrociencia, 44(1): 65-73.
- Halima-Kamel M. B., J. F. Germain & L. Mdellel, 2015. First records of two mealybugs, Maconellicoccus
hirsutus (Green) and Phenacoccus peruvianus Granara de Willink, in Tunisia and the North of
Africa. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 45(1): 139–143.
- Halima-Kamel, M.B., J. F. Germain, L. Mdellel & K. Abdelaoui, 2014. Phenacoccus madeirensis
(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): a new species of mealybug in Tunisia. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,
44(2): 1–3.
- Hodgson, C. J., 1994. The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB
International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, pp. 639.
- Hodgson, C. J., G. Abbas, M. J. Arif, S. Saeed & H. Karar, 2008. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley
(Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in
Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1-35.
- Ibrahim S.S., F. A. Moharum & N. M. Abd El-Ghany, 2015. The cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis
Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as a new insect pest on tomato plants in Egypt. Journal of
Plant Protection Research, 55(1): 49–51.
- Joshi, M. D., P. G. Butani, V. N. Patel & P. Jeyakumar, 2010. Cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis
Tinsley—a review. Agricultural Review, 31: 113–119.
- Kairo, M. T. K., G. V. Pollard, D. D. Peterkin & V. F. Lopez, 2000. Biological control of the hibiscus
mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Caribbean.
Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 5(4): 241–254.
- Kaydan M. B., L. Erkılıç & S. Ülgentürk, 2012. An invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus madeirensis
Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) introduced recently into Turkey. Turkish Bulletin
of Entomology, 2(2): 67–74
- Kaydan, M. B., A. F. Çalıskan & M. R. Ulusoy, 2013. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus
solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin, 43(1): 169–171.
- Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp.456.
Kozár, F., M. B. Kaydan, S. Konczné Benedicty & É. Szita, 2013. Acanthococcidae and Related Families
of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, pp.680.
- Mahalakshmi, V., M. Kalyanasundaram, P. Karuppuchamy & M. Kannan, 2010. Biology and management
of the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).
Entomon, 35: 73–79.
- Malumphy, C. & J. Badmin, 2012. Scale insects and whiteflies (Hemiptera: Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea)
of Watsonian Kent; with a discussion on the impact of naturalised non-native species. British
Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 25: 15–46.
- Malumphy, C. & C. Marquart, 2012. Queen Sago Palm (Cycas circinalis L.) Killed by Asian Cycal Scale
Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly
Magazine, 148: 147–154.
- Masten Milek, T. & M. Simala, 2008. Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977 (Coccoidea: Diaspididae) as a
newly recorded species in Croatia. (In Croatian; Summary In English). Glasilo Biljne Zastite,
Croatia, 4: 239–240.
- Miller, D. R. & J. A Davidson, 2005. Armored Scale Insect Pests of Trees and Shrubs. Cornell Univ.
Press, Ithaca, NY, pp.442.
- Miller, G.L., D. R. Miller & G. W. Watson, 2002. Mealybug invasions, a threat to plants everywhere.
Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 33 (3): 507.
- Muniappan, R., B. M. Shepard, G. W. Watson, G. R. Carner, A. Rauf, D. Sartiami, P. Hidayat, J. V. K.
Afun, G. Goergen & A. K. M. Ziaur Rahman, 2011. New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera:
Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Journal of Agricultural and Urban
Entomology, 26 (4):167–174
- Myartseva S. N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J. M. Coronado-Blanco, 2014. Parasaissetia nigra (Hemiptera:
Coccidae) and its parasitoids from the genus Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with
description of a new species from Tamaulipas, México. Florida Entomologist, 97(3): 1015–1020.
- Papadopoulou, S. & C. Chryssohoides, 2012. Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923 (Homoptera:
Pseudococcidae) on Ocimum basilicum: a new geographical record for Greece. EPPO Bulletin,
42(1): 146–147.
- Pellizzari, G. & F. Porcelli, 2014. Alien scale insects (Hemiptera Coccoidea) in European and
Mediterranean countries: the fate of new and old introductions. Phytoparasitica, DOI
10.1007/s12600-014-0414-5
- Pellizzari, G. & J. F. Germain, 2010. Scales (Hemiptera, Superfamily Coccoidea). BioRisk, 4(1): 475-510
Ranjan, R. 2006. Economic impacts of pink hibiscus mealybug in Florida and the United States.
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA). DOI 10.1007/s00477-005-
0027-0.
- Reddy, G. V. P., R. Muniappan, Z. T. Cruz, F. Naz, J. P. Bamba & J. Tenorio, 2009. Present status of
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Mariana Islands and its control by
two fortuitously introduced natural enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(4): 1431-
1439.
- Sisman, S. & S. Ülgentürk, 2010. Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic
of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34: 219–224
- Trencheva, K., G. Trenchev, R. Tomoy & S. A. Wu, 2010. Non-indigenous scale insects on ornamental
plants in Bulgaria and China: A survey. (Summary In Greek). Entomologia Hellenica, 19: 114–
123.
- Ujjan, A. A. & S. Shahzad, 2007. Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae var acridum strains on pink
hibiscus mealy bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) affecting cotton crop. Pakistan Journal of Botany,
39(3): 967–973.
- Ülgentürk S., F. Porcelli & G. Pellizzari, 2014. The scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) on bamboos in
the Western-Palearctic Region: new records and distributional data. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica,
Suppl., 6:1–5.
- Wang, Y., G. W. Watson & R. Zhang, 2010. The potential distribution of an invasive mealybug
Phenacoccus solenopsis and its threat to cotton in Asia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology,
12(4): 403-416
- Wang, Y. P., S. A. Wu & R. Z. Zhang, 2009. Pest risk analysis of a new invasive pest, Phenacoccus
solenopsis, to China. (In Chinese; Summary In English). Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 46(1):
101–106.
- Williams, D. J., 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, Kuala Lumpur:
Southdene SDN. BHD., pp 896.