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2017-2018 Exchange Rate Turbulence and New Monetary Policy Tools of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 17 - 36, 19.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.511381

Abstract

A significant impact of
unconventional monetary policy implemented by central banks of developed
countries has been on diversity and depth of foreign exchange swap markets. In
this study, the methods of implementation of the CBRT’s new monetary policy
instruments -foreign exchange deposits against Turkish Lira deposits (swap
transactions) and Turkish Lira-settled forward foreign exchange sale
transactions- are explained. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of
swap action as a new monetary policy instrument of the Central Bank of the
Republic of Turkey (CBRT) on TRY, CBRT policy rate, and cross-currency basis
swap of US Dollar/Turkish Lira (USD/TRY) in the London market. The relationship
between basis swap of the USD/TRY in the London market, the CBRT policy rate,
the CBRT overnight borrowing interest rate, and USD/TRY was analyzed by Granger
causality test. Our analysis reveals that there is a bilateral causality
between basis swap of TRY in the London market and the USD/TRY, between the
USD/TRY and the CBRT policy rate, between the CBRT policy rate and the CBRT
overnight borrowing interest rate, and between the CBRT overnight borrowing
interest rate and the USD/TRY. In addition, a change in basis swap of USD in
the London market is a cause of the CBRT policy rate and in USD/TRY. Lastly, a
change in basis swap of TRY in the London market is a cause of the CBRT policy
rate.

References

  • Baba, N., Packer, F., & Nagano, T. (2008). The spillover of money market turbulence to FX swap and cross-currency swap markets. BIS Quarterly Review, March, 73-86. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0803h.htm
  • Bahaj, S., & Reis, R. (2018). Central bank swap lines (Bank of England, Staff Working Paper No. No.741). Retrieved from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/working-paper/2018/central-bank-swap-lines.pdf?la=en&hash=37459215724CDC67F2FA1FB54B28E75 6D42E8906
  • Bloomberg. (2018). Bloomberg profesyonel veri terminali. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431. doi: 10.2307/2286348
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276. doi: 10.2307/1913236
  • Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39(1-2), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(88)90045-0
  • Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3
  • Küçük, N., Güney, B. ve Küçüksaraç, D. (2017, 19 Kasım). Türk lirası uzlaşmalı vadeli döviz alım-satım ihalelerine genel bakış [Blog yazısı]. Erişim adresi: http://tcmbblog.org/wps/wcm/connect/blog/tr/main+menu/analizler/turk+lirasi+uzlasmali+vadeli
  • MacKinnon, J., Haug, A., & Michelis, L. (1999). Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14(5), 563-577. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org
  • Obstfeld, M., Shambaugh, J. C., & Taylor, A. M. (2009). Financial instability, reserves, and central bank swap lines in the panic of 2008. The American Economic Review, 99(2), 480-486. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org
  • TCMB (2018). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası elektronik veri dağıtım sistemi. Erişim adresi: www.evds2.tcmb.gov.tr
  • Weder, B., & Zettelmeyer, J. (2017). The new global financial safety net: Struggling for coherent governance in a multipolar system. Centre for International Governance Innovation Essays in International Finance, 4. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/

2017-2018 Döviz Kuru Türbülansı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası’nın Yeni Para Politikası Araçları

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 17 - 36, 19.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.511381

Abstract

Gelişmiş
ülke merkez bankalarının uyguladığı geleneksel olmayan para politikasının
önemli bir etkisi döviz swap piyasalarının çeşitliliği ve derinliği üzerinde
olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, TCMB’nin yeni para politikası araçlarının -Türk Lirası
depoları karşılığı döviz depo (swap işlemi) ve Türk Lirası uzlaşmalı vadeli
döviz satım- uygulanma yöntemi açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye
Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası’nın yeni para politikası aracı swap işleminin Türk Lirası,
TCMB politika faizi ve Londra piyasası ABD Doları/Türk Lirası (USD/TL) swap
oranı üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Londra piyasası USD/TL swap
oranları, TCMB politika faizi, TCMB borçlanma faizi ve USD/TL arasındaki ilişki
Granger nedensellik testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, Londra
piyasası TL swap oranıyla USD/TL, USD/TL ile TCMB politika faizi, TCMB politika
faiziyle TCMB borçlanma faizi ve TCMB borçlanma faiziyle USD/TL arasında çift
yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Londra piyasası ABD Doları swap
oranındaki bir değişim, TCMB politika faizi ve USD/TL’deki değişimin bir
nedenidir. Son olarak, Londra piyasası TL swap oranındaki bir değişim TCMB
politika faizindeki değişimin bir nedenidir.

References

  • Baba, N., Packer, F., & Nagano, T. (2008). The spillover of money market turbulence to FX swap and cross-currency swap markets. BIS Quarterly Review, March, 73-86. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0803h.htm
  • Bahaj, S., & Reis, R. (2018). Central bank swap lines (Bank of England, Staff Working Paper No. No.741). Retrieved from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/working-paper/2018/central-bank-swap-lines.pdf?la=en&hash=37459215724CDC67F2FA1FB54B28E75 6D42E8906
  • Bloomberg. (2018). Bloomberg profesyonel veri terminali. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431. doi: 10.2307/2286348
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276. doi: 10.2307/1913236
  • Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39(1-2), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(88)90045-0
  • Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3
  • Küçük, N., Güney, B. ve Küçüksaraç, D. (2017, 19 Kasım). Türk lirası uzlaşmalı vadeli döviz alım-satım ihalelerine genel bakış [Blog yazısı]. Erişim adresi: http://tcmbblog.org/wps/wcm/connect/blog/tr/main+menu/analizler/turk+lirasi+uzlasmali+vadeli
  • MacKinnon, J., Haug, A., & Michelis, L. (1999). Numerical distribution functions of likelihood ratio tests for cointegration. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14(5), 563-577. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org
  • Obstfeld, M., Shambaugh, J. C., & Taylor, A. M. (2009). Financial instability, reserves, and central bank swap lines in the panic of 2008. The American Economic Review, 99(2), 480-486. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org
  • TCMB (2018). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası elektronik veri dağıtım sistemi. Erişim adresi: www.evds2.tcmb.gov.tr
  • Weder, B., & Zettelmeyer, J. (2017). The new global financial safety net: Struggling for coherent governance in a multipolar system. Centre for International Governance Innovation Essays in International Finance, 4. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yusuf Yalçınkaya 0000-0002-8452-456X

Halil Tunalı 0000-0002-7065-4080

Publication Date March 19, 2019
Acceptance Date March 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalçınkaya, Y., & Tunalı, H. (2019). 2017-2018 Döviz Kuru Türbülansı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası’nın Yeni Para Politikası Araçları. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.511381