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Evaluation of the Financial Performance of the Deposit Banking Sector in the Context of Global Crises Using LOPCOW-RAFSI MCDM Methods: The Case of Kyrgyzstan

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1191 - 1217, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1613593

Abstract

The examination of the financial performance of a nation’s commercial banking industry and knowing how this industry was affected by the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis that shook the world is extremely important for analyzing the sustainable development process of this nation. The aim of this study is to explain the relationship between the financial performance of the banking sector in Kyrgyzstan and the global crises. In this study, the financial performance process of the commercial banking sector in Kyrgyzstan between the years of 2001-2023 was analyzed in the context of its relationship with global crises and based on the financial ratios of the banking sector with the integrated LOPCOW-RAFSI method. All years within the period were ranked according to their financial performance and the most successful year was determined. The LOPCOW method was applied to calculate the importance levels of the criteria, and the RAFSI method was applied to rank the financial performance of the years. According to the results of LOPCOW method, “Non-performing loan/ Total loan” has been the most effective criteria while the results from RAFSI method indicate that 2007 and 2020 were the worst and best performing years for Kyrgyzstan’s commercial banking sector. Both integrated methods are among the multi-criteria decision-making techniques (MCDM). Three-level sensitivity analysis was also performed for the strength and consistency of the analysis results.

References

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Küresel Krizler Bağlamında Mevduat Bankacılığı Sektöründe Finansal Performansın LOPCOW-RAFSI ÇKKV Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi: Kırgızistan Örneği

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1191 - 1217, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1613593

Abstract

Bir ülkedeki ticari bankacılık sektörünün finansal performans analizi ve yıllar içinde değişebilen performansının krizler bağlamında gözlemlenmesi, o ülkede sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşabilmek için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan'da bankacılık sektörünün finansal performansı ile küresel krizler arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaktır. Bu çalışmada, 2001-2023 yılları arasında Kırgızistan'daki ticari bankacılık sektörünün finansal performans ölçüm süreci, küresel krizlerle ilişkisi bağlamında ve bankacılık sektörünün finansal oranlarına dayalı olarak, entegre LOPCOW-RAFSI yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Dönem içindeki tüm yıllar, finansal performanslarına göre kendi içlerinde sıralanmış ve en başarılı yıl belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin önem düzeylerinin hesaplanması için LOPCOW yöntemi, yılların finansal performans sıralanması için RAFSI yöntemi uygulanmıştır. LOPCOW yöntemi sonuçlarına göre en önemli kriter “sorunlu kredilerin toplam kredilere oranı” kriteriyken, RAFSI yöntemine göre, Kırgızistan’daki ticari bankacılık sektörünün en iyi performans gösterdiği yıl 2007, en düşük performans gösterdiği yıl ise 2020 olmuştur. Lale Devrimi 2007 yılındaki yüksek sektör performansının, ülke ekonomisinin Çin gibi ülkelere bağımlı olması ise 2020 yılındaki en düşük sektör performansının sebebi olabilir.

References

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  • Akbulut, O.Y. (2023). Evaluation of financial performance of participation banks operating in Turkey with CRITIC based COPRAS method. International Journal of Current Social Science, 2(1), 15-24. Retrieved from http://cusos.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/en/pub/
  • Akbulut, O.Y. (2024). Assessing the environmental sustainability performance of the banking sector: A novel integrated grey multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. International Journal of Knowledge and Innovation Studies, 2(4), 239-258. https://doi.org/10.56578/ijkis020404
  • Akgül, Y. (2019). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle Türk bankacılık sisteminin 2010-2018 yılları arasındaki performansının analizi. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(4), 567-582. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.655722
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Finance, Sustainable Development, Commercial Banking, Environment and Climate Finance
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Naci Yılmaz 0000-0003-0107-6448

Mehmet Civelek 0000-0002-1247-5308

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date January 5, 2025
Acceptance Date July 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, N., & Civelek, M. (2025). Küresel Krizler Bağlamında Mevduat Bankacılığı Sektöründe Finansal Performansın LOPCOW-RAFSI ÇKKV Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi: Kırgızistan Örneği. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(3), 1191-1217. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1613593