Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education
Abstract
The multiple- choice format is one of the most popular selected-response item formats used in educational
testing. Researchers have shown that Multiple-choice type test is a useful vehicle for student assessment in core
university subjects that usually have large student numbers. Even though the educators, test experts and different
test recourses maintain the idea that the first answer should be retained, many researchers argued that this
argument is not dependent with empirical findings. The main question of this study is to examine how the
answer switching behavior affects the multiple-choice test score. Additionally, gender differences and
relationship between number of answer switching behavior and item parameters (item difficulty and item
discrimination) were investigated. The participants in this study consisted of 207 upper-level College of
Education students from mid-sized universities. A Midterm exam consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions was
used. According to the result of this study, answer switching behavior statistically increase test scores. On the
other hand, there is no significant gender difference in answer-switching behavior. Additionally, there is a
significant negative relationship between answer switching behavior and item difficulties.
Keywords
References
- other faculties for example college of engineering or art and sciences may different behavior than the
- students in college of education. The second limitation is that relying on visible eraser marks results in
- an underestimate of answer switching. Milia (2007) pointed out that the visible eraser marks are
- produced when students use greater effort to mark the item and concluded that other cases of answer
- switching were not identified.
- Benjamin, L. T., Cavell, T. A. & Shallenberger, W. R. (1984). Staying with the initial answers on objective tests: Is it a myth? Teaching of Psychology, 11, 133-141.
- Carey, L. M. (1988). Measuring and evaluating school learning. Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Newton, Massachusetts.
- Geiger, M. (1996). On the benefit of changing multiple-choice answers: Student perception and performance. Education, 117, 108–117.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Ramazan Baştürk
This is me
Publication Date
March 1, 2011
Submission Date
July 8, 2014
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2011 Volume: 2 Number: 1