Research Article

Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education

Volume: 2 Number: 1 March 1, 2011
  • Ramazan Baştürk
EN TR

Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education

Abstract

The multiple- choice format is one of the most popular selected-response item formats used in educational testing. Researchers have shown that Multiple-choice type test is a useful vehicle for student assessment in core university subjects that usually have large student numbers. Even though the educators, test experts and different test recourses maintain the idea that the first answer should be retained, many researchers argued that this argument is not dependent with empirical findings. The main question of this study is to examine how the answer switching behavior affects the multiple-choice test score. Additionally, gender differences and relationship between number of answer switching behavior and item parameters (item difficulty and item discrimination) were investigated. The participants in this study consisted of 207 upper-level College of Education students from mid-sized universities. A Midterm exam consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions was used. According to the result of this study, answer switching behavior statistically increase test scores. On the other hand, there is no significant gender difference in answer-switching behavior. Additionally, there is a significant negative relationship between answer switching behavior and item difficulties. 

Keywords

References

  1. other faculties for example college of engineering or art and sciences may different behavior than the
  2. students in college of education. The second limitation is that relying on visible eraser marks results in
  3. an underestimate of answer switching. Milia (2007) pointed out that the visible eraser marks are
  4. produced when students use greater effort to mark the item and concluded that other cases of answer
  5. switching were not identified.
  6. Benjamin, L. T., Cavell, T. A. & Shallenberger, W. R. (1984). Staying with the initial answers on objective tests: Is it a myth? Teaching of Psychology, 11, 133-141.
  7. Carey, L. M. (1988). Measuring and evaluating school learning. Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Newton, Massachusetts.
  8. Geiger, M. (1996). On the benefit of changing multiple-choice answers: Student perception and performance. Education, 117, 108–117.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ramazan Baştürk This is me

Publication Date

March 1, 2011

Submission Date

July 8, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2011 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Baştürk, R. (2011). Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 2(1), 114-120. https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE
AMA
1.Baştürk R. Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education. JMEEP. 2011;2(1):114-120. https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE
Chicago
Baştürk, Ramazan. 2011. “Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education”. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology 2 (1): 114-20. https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE.
EndNote
Baştürk R (March 1, 2011) Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology 2 1 114–120.
IEEE
[1]R. Baştürk, “Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education”, JMEEP, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 114–120, Mar. 2011, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE
ISNAD
Baştürk, Ramazan. “Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education”. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology 2/1 (March 1, 2011): 114-120. https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE.
JAMA
1.Baştürk R. Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education. JMEEP. 2011;2:114–120.
MLA
Baştürk, Ramazan. “Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education”. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, Mar. 2011, pp. 114-20, https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Baştürk. Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher Education. JMEEP [Internet]. 2011 Mar. 1;2(1):114-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52GA49ZE