A Comparative Study on Industrial Communication Protocols Using IoT Platforms

Abstract

In this study, the industrial communication protocols used in internet of things platforms are explained and compared with respect to pre-defined metrics which are gathered from devices in the industrial area, communication protocol principles, customer feedback and device hardware capabilities. They are explained in detail for end users and systems. Communication protocols in industrial area are given and illustrated with comparative table. The presented information and comparisons provide guidance for industrial internet of things projects. The selection of communication protocol is a critical process for surviving and sustaining of IoT platforms. IoT platforms provide solutions for industrial area for both on premise and cloud based applications compatible with industrial communication protocols. This study is shaped by the IoT platform which is developed by Klemsan, improved by industrial communication protocols which are widely used in industrial area, are explained briefly. There are 13 evaluation metrics which are presented in detail that is necessary to be chosen between industrial communication protocols for IoT platforms.

Keywords

• Communication
• Protocol
• Internet of things

References

1. Akademi 4.0 Ekibi (17 February 2020). OPC Nedir?. https://www.akademi40.org/opc-nedir
2. Altınpulluk, H. (2018). Nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin eğitim ortamlarında kullanımı. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 94-111.
3. Dizdarević, J., Carpio, F., Jukan, A., & Masip-Bruin, X. (2019). A survey of communication protocols for internet of things and related challenges of fog and cloud computing integration. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 51(6), 1-29.
4. Gündüz, M. Z., & Das, R. (2018). Nesnelerin interneti: Gelişimi, bileşenleri ve uygulama alanları. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 327-335.
5. GSL (24 September 2018). Dijital Çevrim Çağında OPC UA: Nedir, Neden Kullanılır?. https://www.gsl.com.tr/blog/dijital-devrim-caginda-opc-ua-nedir-neden-kullanlr.
6. Hubbox (2020). MODBUS Protokolü ve tüm özellikleri nelerdir?. https://www.hubbox.io/tr/blog/veri-toplama/modbus-protokolu-ve-tum-ozellikleri-nedir.
7. Irmak, E., & Erkek, İ. (2018). Endüstriyel Kontrol Sistemleri ve SCADA Uygulamalarının Siber Güvenliği: Modbus TCP Protokolü Örneği. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 6(1), 1-16.
8. Modbus (28 December 2006). Modbus IDA, Modbus Application Protocol https://modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf

9. Nesnelerin İnterneti ve Endüstriyel Uygulamaları. (2020) (online) Available: https://www.siskon.com.tr/dosya/PDF/Makale/Nesnelerin_Interneti_ve_Endustriyel_Uygulamalar.docx
10. Öz, A, & Arslan, B. (2019). Marketing 5.0: Internet of Things Marketing. Journal of Strategic Research in Social Science, 5(1), 243-266.
11. Roltek (29 March 2021) IOT Platform ve SCADA: Karşılaştırmalı Analiz. https://www.roltek.com.tr/blog/iot-platform-vs-scada-karsilastirmali-analiz/.
12. Siscon (2020). Neden bir Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) Platformu kullanmalısınız? (2020). https://www.innova.com.tr/tr/blog/dijital-donusum-blog/neden-bir-nesnelerin-interneti-iot-platformu-kullanmalisiniz
13. Stendustri Otomasyon Dergisi (16 May 2019). Endüstriyel Haberleşme Protokolleri, https://www.stendustri.com.tr/otomasyon/endustriyel-haberlesme-protokolleri-h100528.html.
14. Volsoft (2020) MQTT Nedir?. https://www.thingson.io/mqtt-nedir/.