Analysing and Evaluation of Routing Protocols in VANET

Abstract

Among the application of Ad Hoc network we have Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), which is an important data research domain today. VANET can improve the traffic road efficiency in order to overcome many problems and offer more services to customer. For instance, VANET can lead to reduce traffic jam or improve road safety by minimizing vehicles’ accident. Like any wireless network without infrastructure, the routing task is the most difficult task especially when nodes are mobile. The mobility of nodes, which are vehicles in VANET, causes a rapid change of network topology and leads to bread connection between source and destination nodes. In this paper, we will analyze some routing protocols in order to evaluate their performances. In this study we have proposed some scenarios of VANET routing protocols. The simulation has been done on NS3 simulator and SUMO. Simulation proves that routing protocols have a huge impact on VANET network performances.

Keywords

• VANET
• NS3
• SUMO
• AODV
• DSDV
• GPSR
• OLSR

References

1. Clausen, T., & Jacquet, P. (2003). Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR). HAL
2. Babu, S., & Raj Kumar P, A. (2022). A comprehensive survey on simulators, emulators, and testbeds for VANETs. International Journal of Communication Systems, 35(8), e5123.
3. Brendha, R., & Prakash, V. S. (2017). A survey on routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. 2017 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS).