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Experimental Spray Investigation of Biodiesel Fuels Derived from Corn Oil and Canola Oil

Year 2019, Volume: 7 , 346 - 356, 24.11.2019

Abstract

Spray characteristics of fuels are one of the most important factors for engine research owing to their relationship between performance output and emission level. The aim of this study was to investigate the spray behavior of biodiesel fuels derived from corn oil and canola oil, utilizing a piezo injector. Effects of ambient pressure and injection pressure on spray characteristics like spray penetration length and spray cone angle were investigated in a constant volume combustion chamber. Ambient and injection pressures were in range of 0-15 bar and 600-1000 bar, respectively. As a result of this study, sampled biodiesel fuels have longer penetration and smaller spray angles. This can be explained by having higher viscosities resulting in slower evaporation and atomization.

References

  • Al-Widyan, M. I., Tashtoush, G., & Abu-Qudais, M. (2002). Utilization of ethyl ester of waste vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines. Fuel Process Technol, 91-103. An, H., Yang, W., Chou, S., & Chua, K. (2012). Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions. Applied Energy, 363-71. Baumgarten, C. (2006). Mixture formation in internal combustion engines. New York: Springer. Deng, J., Li, C., Hu, Z., Wu, Z., & Li, L. (2010). Spray characteristics of biodiesel and diesel fuels under high injection pressure with a common rail system. SAE International 2010-01-2268. Desantes, J. M., Payri, R., Salvador, F. J., & Manin, J. (2009). Influence on diesel injection characteristics and behavior using biodiesel fuels. SAE Technical Paper Series 2009-01-0851. Forson, F., Oduro, E., & Hammond-Donkoh, E. (2004). Performance of jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 1135-1145. Gharehghani, A., Mirsalim, M., & Hosseini, R. (2017). Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission. Renewable Energy, 930-936. Gupta, J. G., & Agarwal, A. K. (2016). Macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of diesel and karanja biodiesel blends. SAE International 2016-01-0869. How, H., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., & Teoh, Y. (2018). Influence of injection timing and split injection strategies on performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blended fuels. Fuel 213, 106-114. Mirhashemi, F. S., & Sadrnia, H. (2019). NOx emissions of compression ignition engines fueled with various biodiesel blends: A review. Journal of the Energy Institute. Oumer, A. N., Hasan, M. M., Baheta, A. T., Mamat, R., & Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Bio-based liquid fuels as a source of renewable energy: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82-98. Özkan, M., Ergenç, A. T., & Deniz, O. (2005). Experimental performance analysis of biodiesel , traditional diesel and biodiesel with glycerine. Turk J Eng Environ Sci. Rodriguez, A. D., & Zhao, H. (2010). Investigation of split injection in a single cylinder optical diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0605. doi:https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0605 Szybist, J. P., & Boehman, A. L. (2003). Behavior of a Diesel Injection System with Biodiesel Fuel. SAE Technical Paper Series 2003-01-1039.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 , 346 - 356, 24.11.2019

Abstract

References

  • Al-Widyan, M. I., Tashtoush, G., & Abu-Qudais, M. (2002). Utilization of ethyl ester of waste vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines. Fuel Process Technol, 91-103. An, H., Yang, W., Chou, S., & Chua, K. (2012). Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions. Applied Energy, 363-71. Baumgarten, C. (2006). Mixture formation in internal combustion engines. New York: Springer. Deng, J., Li, C., Hu, Z., Wu, Z., & Li, L. (2010). Spray characteristics of biodiesel and diesel fuels under high injection pressure with a common rail system. SAE International 2010-01-2268. Desantes, J. M., Payri, R., Salvador, F. J., & Manin, J. (2009). Influence on diesel injection characteristics and behavior using biodiesel fuels. SAE Technical Paper Series 2009-01-0851. Forson, F., Oduro, E., & Hammond-Donkoh, E. (2004). Performance of jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 1135-1145. Gharehghani, A., Mirsalim, M., & Hosseini, R. (2017). Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission. Renewable Energy, 930-936. Gupta, J. G., & Agarwal, A. K. (2016). Macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of diesel and karanja biodiesel blends. SAE International 2016-01-0869. How, H., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., & Teoh, Y. (2018). Influence of injection timing and split injection strategies on performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blended fuels. Fuel 213, 106-114. Mirhashemi, F. S., & Sadrnia, H. (2019). NOx emissions of compression ignition engines fueled with various biodiesel blends: A review. Journal of the Energy Institute. Oumer, A. N., Hasan, M. M., Baheta, A. T., Mamat, R., & Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Bio-based liquid fuels as a source of renewable energy: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82-98. Özkan, M., Ergenç, A. T., & Deniz, O. (2005). Experimental performance analysis of biodiesel , traditional diesel and biodiesel with glycerine. Turk J Eng Environ Sci. Rodriguez, A. D., & Zhao, H. (2010). Investigation of split injection in a single cylinder optical diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0605. doi:https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0605 Szybist, J. P., & Boehman, A. L. (2003). Behavior of a Diesel Injection System with Biodiesel Fuel. SAE Technical Paper Series 2003-01-1039.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Anılcan Ulu

Seven Burcin Cellek

Alvaro Diez Rodrıguez

Unver Ozkol

Publication Date November 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 7

Cite

APA Ulu, A., Cellek, S. B., Rodrıguez, A. D., Ozkol, U. (2019). Experimental Spray Investigation of Biodiesel Fuels Derived from Corn Oil and Canola Oil. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 7, 346-356.