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Theoretical Perspectives and Explanations of Political Corruption in Ghana

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 23 - 45, 21.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.804449

Abstract

Ghana is brandished as one of the most politically stable democracies in Africa. The country has conducted seven successful elections without any upheaval. There have been various policies and strategies to combat corruption since the country assumed its democratic status. Corruption has been one of the significant developmental challenges to democratic stability and legitimacy, social and economic development of the country. Undoubtedly, somewhat attempt to understand completely the development problems facing democracy especially in emerging countries (including Ghana), must confront squarely with wanton corruption problems. Efforts to tweak the budding contagion by successive administration have become moribund. With hindsight, practically, and with no exception, political heads who have assumed office and claiming as surgeons have left the office as patients. What are the dynamics triggering unbridled political corruption and why becoming pervasive and intractable? The article grills political corruption in Ghana in the context of Soft State theory, clientelism, Prebendalism, and Patrimonialism. The paper contends that these theories are not only credible for understanding the predicaments of African countries however it also provides relevant justifications for the ravaging and unbridled political corruption, particularly in Ghana. The paper clinches that to address the problem of political corruption in Ghana concrete actions which is probably one of the ways to go is to strengthen legislation -working according to the stipulations of the constitution with regards to avoiding conflicting legislation, and stopping the appointment of cronies to head business institutions and this will go a long way to reduce corrupt tendencies.

Supporting Institution

University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

References

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  • GBN. (2009). Tsikata rejects Kufuor’s pardon but gets out of prison. Available at: https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2009/01/12/tsikata-rejectskufuors-pardon-but-gets-out-of-prison/
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Theoretical Perspectives and Explanations of Political Corruption in Ghana

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 23 - 45, 21.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.804449

Abstract

Ghana is brandished as one of the most politically stable democracies in Africa. The country has conducted seven successful elections without any upheaval. There have been various policies and strategies to combat corruption since the country assumed its democratic status. Corruption has been one of the significant developmental challenges to democratic stability and legitimacy, social and economic development of the country. Undoubtedly, somewhat attempt to understand completely the development problems facing democracy especially in emerging countries (including Ghana), must confront squarely with wanton corruption problems. Efforts to tweak the budding contagion by successive administration have become moribund. With hindsight, practically, and with no exception, political heads who have assumed office and claiming as surgeons have left the office as patients. What are the dynamics triggering unbridled political corruption and why becoming pervasive and intractable? The article grills political corruption in Ghana in the context of Soft State theory, clientelism, Prebendalism, and Patrimonialism. The paper contends that these theories are not only credible for understanding the predicaments of African countries however it also provides relevant justifications for the ravaging and unbridled political corruption, particularly in Ghana. The paper clinches that to address the problem of political corruption in Ghana concrete actions which is probably one of the ways to go is to strengthen legislation -working according to the stipulations of the constitution with regards to avoiding conflicting legislation, and stopping the appointment of cronies to head business institutions and this will go a long way to reduce corrupt tendencies.

References

  • ACBR. (2018). Africa’s Top 5 most politically-stable countries.https://www.inonafrica.com/2018/02/08/africas-top-5-politicallystable-countries/
  • ACBR. (2018). Africa’s Top 5 most politically-stable countries.https://www.inonafrica.com/2018/02/08/africas-top-5-politicallystable-countries/
  • Akosah-Sarpong, K. (2008).The Corruption of Jerry Rawlings. Available at:https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The Corruption-of-Jerry-Rawlings-150169
  • Akosah-Sarpong, K. (2008).The Corruption of Jerry Rawlings. Available at:https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The Corruption-of-Jerry-Rawlings-150169
  • Anti-Corruption Authorities (ACA). 2018. Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice
  • Anti-Corruption Authorities (ACA). 2018. Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice
  • Apaack, C. (2009). Massive Corruption Made Ex-President Kufuor Unfit For Mo Ibrahim Award Available at: https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/MassiveCorruption-Made-Ex-President-Kufuor-Unfit-For-Mo-IbrahimAward-170840
  • Apaack, C. (2009). Massive Corruption Made Ex-President Kufuor Unfit For Mo Ibrahim Award Available at: https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/MassiveCorruption-Made-Ex-President-Kufuor-Unfit-For-Mo-IbrahimAward-170840
  • Ayee, J.A. (2016). The Roots of Corruption: The Ghanaian Enquiry Revisited. Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), Ghana.
  • Ayee, J.A. (2016). The Roots of Corruption: The Ghanaian Enquiry Revisited. Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), Ghana.
  • BBC News. (2003). Ghanaians jailed for rice fraud. Available at:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2984799.stm
  • BBC News. (2003). Ghanaians jailed for rice fraud. Available at:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2984799.stm
  • BBC News. (2005). Ghana MP in US ‘heroin’ arrest’’. BBC African News website.
  • BBC News. (2005). Ghana MP in US ‘heroin’ arrest’’. BBC African News website.
  • BBC. November 22, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2007
  • BBC. November 22, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2007
  • BBC News. (2013). Ghana's Victoria Hammah sacked over $1m claim. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24864436
  • BBC News. (2013). Ghana's Victoria Hammah sacked over $1m claim. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24864436
  • Benson, I. (2003). Ghana: Three NDC Appointees Jailed Over Quality Grain Scandal. Available at: https://allafrica.com/stories/200304290273.html
  • Benson, I. (2003). Ghana: Three NDC Appointees Jailed Over Quality Grain Scandal. Available at: https://allafrica.com/stories/200304290273.html
  • Bertelsmann, S. (2018). Ghana Country Report
  • Bertelsmann, S. (2018). Ghana Country Report
  • Boateng, C. (2018). Ghana United against Corruption – National AntiCorruption Action Plan. Graphic Online.
  • Boateng, C. (2018). Ghana United against Corruption – National AntiCorruption Action Plan. Graphic Online.
  • Brinkerhoff, D.W. (2000). Assessing political will for anti‐corruption efforts: an analytic framework Vol. 20
  • Brinkerhoff, D.W. (2000). Assessing political will for anti‐corruption efforts: an analytic framework Vol. 20
  • Brobbey, C.A.B. (2016). Neopatrimonialism and Democratic Stability in Africa: A Case of Ghana’s 1992 Democratization. European Scientific Journal December 2013 vol.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
  • Brobbey, C.A.B. (2016). Neopatrimonialism and Democratic Stability in Africa: A Case of Ghana’s 1992 Democratization. European Scientific Journal December 2013 vol.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
  • Business Day. (2016). Ghana’s Mahama Cleared of Corruption over Car Gift.
  • Business Day. (2016). Ghana’s Mahama Cleared of Corruption over Car Gift.
  • Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G., and Willis, J. (2016). Ghana shows a troubling willingness to accept Political corruption, our recent survey shows. Washington Post.
  • Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G., and Willis, J. (2016). Ghana shows a troubling willingness to accept Political corruption, our recent survey shows. Washington Post.
  • CHRAJ. (2018). About Us
  • CHRAJ. (2018). About Us
  • Daily Graphic. (2006). The ‘Hotel Kufour’ Palaver. No conflict of Interest
  • Daily Graphic. (2006). The ‘Hotel Kufour’ Palaver. No conflict of Interest
  • Dudley, B.J. (1973). Instability and Political Order: Politics and Crisis in Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
  • Dudley, B.J. (1973). Instability and Political Order: Politics and Crisis in Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
  • Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO). 2018
  • Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO). 2018
  • Freedom House. (2016). Freedom in the World: Ghana.
  • Freedom House. (2016). Freedom in the World: Ghana.
  • GAN Integrity. (2018). Ghana Corruption Report.
  • GAN Integrity. (2018). Ghana Corruption Report.
  • GBN. (2009). Tsikata rejects Kufuor’s pardon but gets out of prison. Available at: https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2009/01/12/tsikata-rejectskufuors-pardon-but-gets-out-of-prison/
  • GBN. (2009). Tsikata rejects Kufuor’s pardon but gets out of prison. Available at: https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2009/01/12/tsikata-rejectskufuors-pardon-but-gets-out-of-prison/
  • Ghana Palaver. (2005). Hotel Kufuor: President Bought it, Not Son. Available at:https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Hotel -Kufuor-President-Bought-it-Not-Son-82156
  • Ghana Palaver. (2005). Hotel Kufuor: President Bought it, Not Son. Available at:https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Hotel -Kufuor-President-Bought-it-Not-Son-82156
  • Ghana Web. (2017). Police, judges Most Corrupt in Ghana.
  • Ghana Web. (2017). Police, judges Most Corrupt in Ghana.
  • GII. (2017). Opuni caused ¢2.1bn loss in 3 years through 3 fertilizer contracts – State. Available at: https://www.tighana.org/news/trendingcorruption-news/opuni-caused-2-1bn-loss-in-3-years through-3- fertilizer-contracts-state-2/
  • GII. (2017). Opuni caused ¢2.1bn loss in 3 years through 3 fertilizer contracts – State. Available at: https://www.tighana.org/news/trendingcorruption-news/opuni-caused-2-1bn-loss-in-3-years through-3- fertilizer-contracts-state-2/
  • GNA. (2008). Tsikata jailed five years. Available at: https://www.modernghana.com/news/170475/tsikata-jailed-fiveyears.html
  • GNA. (2008). Tsikata jailed five years. Available at: https://www.modernghana.com/news/170475/tsikata-jailed-fiveyears.html
  • Goldthorpe, J.E. (1975). The Sociology of the Third World: Disparity and Involvement, London, New York Cambridge University Press.
  • Goldthorpe, J.E. (1975). The Sociology of the Third World: Disparity and Involvement, London, New York Cambridge University Press.
  • Gyekye, K. (1997). Political Corruption: A Philosophical Analysis of a Moral Problem. Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company, Ghana
  • Gyekye, K. (1997). Political Corruption: A Philosophical Analysis of a Moral Problem. Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company, Ghana
  • Gyimah-Boadi, E. (2002). Confronting Corruption in Ghana and Africa. Briefing Paper Ghana Center for Democratic Development (CDDGHANA), Volume 4 Number 2.
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There are 124 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Andoh Rıchard 0000-0003-1530-9249

Publication Date March 21, 2021
Acceptance Date January 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Rıchard, A. (2021). Theoretical Perspectives and Explanations of Political Corruption in Ghana. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme Ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.804449


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