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THE EFFECT OF R&D EXPENDITURES ON PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY AN APPLICATION FOR BIST TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1039962

Abstract

Research and development expenditures have become an important activity that determines and creates a difference for companies in terms of increasing product and service quality, providing competitive advantage and using technology effectively. Companies need to attach great importance to R&D expenditures in order not to fall behind the competitors by catching the needs of today's world and to realize the main goal of profit maximization. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of R&D investments, which are increasingly important for companies, on the profitability performance of companies. For this purpose, the data of 20 companies operating in BIST technology company, which constantly included R&D expenditures in their footnotes between 2010-2019, were researched by panel data analysis. A total of two models were created to represent firm performance. According to the results of the analysis, it has been determined that R&D expenditures negatively affect the profitability of sales and the profitability of assets in companies, and there is a significant relationship between them.

References

  • REFERANS1 Aslan, M. ve Polat M. (2021) "Reklam Harcamalarının Firma Karlılık Performansına Etkisi", Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4 (1), 40-61.
  • REFERANS2 Ayaydın, H. ve Karaaslan, İ. (2014) “The Effect of Research and Development Investment on Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Manufacturing Firms in Turkey”, Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 9(1), 23-39.
  • REFERANS3 Baltagı, B. H. (2001) “Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley”, New York, 304.
  • REFERANS4 Ben-Zion, U. (1978) “The Investment Aspect of Nonproduction Expenditures: An Empirical Test”, Journal of Economics and Business, 30(3), 224-229.
  • REFERANS5 Breusch, T. & Pagan, A. (1980) “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and İts Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”, The Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
  • REFERANS6 Bun, M. & Carree, M. (2005). “Bias-corrected Estimation in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 23 (1), 200-210.
  • REFERANS7 Chambers, R.D., Jennings, R. &Thompson, B. R. (2002) “Excess Returns to R&D Intensive Firms”, Review of Accounting Studies, 7, 133–158.
  • REFERANS8 Chan, K. C L., Lakonishck, J. & Sougiannis, T. (2001) “The Stock Market Valuation of Research and Development Expenditures”, Journal of Finance, 56(6), 2431–2456.
  • REFERANS9 Chauvin, K. W. & Mark, H. (1993) “Advertising, R&D Expenditures and The Market Value of The Firm”, Financial Management, 22 (4), 128-140.
  • REFERANS10 Chauvin, K. & Hirschey, M. (1993) “Advertising, R&D Expenditures and The Market Value of The Firm”, Financial Management, 22 (4), 128-40.
  • REFERANS11 Cockburn, L. & Griliches, Z. (1988) “Industry Effects And Appropriability Measures in The Stock Market’s Valuation of R&D and Patents”, American Economic Review, 78, 419-423.
  • REFERANS12 Czarnitzki, D. & Kraft, K. (2006) “R&D and Firm Performance in a Transition Economy” Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), 6-33.
  • REFERANS13 Çiftçi, M. & Cready, W.M. (2011) “Scale Effects of R&D as Reflected in Earnings and Returns” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 52(1), 62-80.
  • REFERANS14 Depren, Ö., Kartal, M. T., ve Depren, S. K. (2018) “Borsalarda Oynaklık Üzerine Yayınlanmış Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi”, Bankacılık ve Sermaye Piyasası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(6), 1-15.
  • REFERANS15 Eberhart, A. C., Maxwell, W. F. & Sıddıque, A. R. (2004) “An Examination Of Long-Term Abnormal Stock Returns And Operating Performance Following R&D İncreases”, Journal of Finance, 59, 623–650.
  • REFERANS16 Fisher, R. (1963). “Sir Ronald Fisher and The Design of Experiments”, İnternational Biometric Society, 20 (2), 307-321.
  • REFERANS17 Guellec, D. & Potterie, B.P. (2001) “R&D and Productivity Growth: Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries”, OECD Economic Studies, 33, 103-126.
  • REFERANS18 Hernandez, H., Tübke, A., Hervas, F., Vezzani, A., Dosso, M., Amoroso, S., & Grassano, N. (2014) “The 2014 EU Industrial R& D Investment Scoreboards”, European Commission.
  • REFERANS19 Hirschey, M. (1982). “Intangible Capital Aspects of Advertising And R&D Expenditures”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 30(4), 375-390.
  • REFERANS20 Hirschey, M. & Weygandt, J. (1985) “Amortization Policy For Advertising and Research and Development Expenditures”, Journal of Accounting Research, 23(1), 326-335.
  • REFERANS21 Ho, Y. K., Keh, H. T. & Ong., J. M. (2005) “The Effects of R&D and Advertising on Firm Value: An Examination of Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing Firms” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 52 (1), 3–16.
  • REFERANS22 Honda, Y. (1985) “Testing the Error Components Model With Non-Normal Disturbances” Review of Economic Studies, 0 (52), 681-690.
  • REFERANS23 Hsıao, C. (2003) “Analysis of Panel Data”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2. edition, 384.
  • REFERANS24 Hu, A. G., & Jefferson, G. H. (2004) “Returns to Research and Development in Chinese Industry: Evidence From State-Owned Enterprises in Beijing”, China Economic Review, 15(1), 86-107.
  • REFERANS25 Karjalainen, P. (2008) “R&D Investment: The Effects of Different Financial Environments on Firm Profitability”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 18(2), 79-93.
  • REFERANS26 Kiracı, M., ve Arsoy, M. F. (2014) “Araştırma Geliştirme Giderlerinin İşletmelerin Karlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: İMKB Metal Eşya Sektöründe Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 13(41), 33-48.
  • REFERANS27 Kocamış, T. U. ve Güngör, A. (2014) “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Teknoloji Sektöründe AR-GE Giderlerinin Karlılık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Uygulaması”, Maliye Dergisi, 0 (166), 127-138.
  • REFERANS28 Lööf, H. & Heshmati, A. (2008) “Investment and performance of firms: correlation or causality” Corporate Ownership & Control, 6(2), 268-282.
  • REFERANS29 Morbey, G. K. (1988) “R&D: Its Relationship to Company Performance”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 5(3), 191-200.
  • REFERANS30 Öztürk, M. B. (2008) “Araştırma-Geliştirme Yatırımlarının Firma Değeri Üzerindeki Etkisi: İMKB'de Bir Uygulama”, Verimlilik Dergisi, 1, 25-34.
  • REFERANS31 Pantagakis, E., Terzakis, D., & Arvanitis, S. (2012) “R & D Investm ents and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation of the High Technology Sector (Softw are a n d H ardw are) in the E.U. Technological Educational Institute” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2178919
  • REFERANS32 Pesaran, M. (2004) “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, University of Cambridge Working, 435.
  • REFERANS33 Polat, M., ve Bekir, E.. (2016) "Firmaların Finansal Performansı Ar-Ge Yatırımlarından Etkilenir mi? Panel Veri Analizi ile Bir Araştırma." UNIDAP Uluslararası Bölgesel Kalkınma Konferansı, 28-30.
  • REFERANS34 Türkan, Y. (2015) “Ar-Ge Yatırımlarının Finansal Performans Üzerine Etkileri ve Bir Araştırma”, 14. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı: 7-9 Mayıs 2015 – Aksaray, Konya Eğitim Yayınevi, 1126¬ 1132.
  • REFERANS35 Yücel, T. ve Kurt, G. (2003) “”Araştırma-Geliştirme ve Pazarlama Giderlerinin Firma Kârlılığı Üzerine Etkisi” İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 18 (209), 18-24.

AR-GE HARCAMALARININ FİRMA KARLILIK PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ BİST TEKNOLOJİ FİRMALARINA YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1039962

Abstract

Araştırma ve geliştirme harcamaları, firmalar için ürün ve hizmet kalitesinin artırılması, rekabet avantajı sağlaması ve teknolojinin etkin olarak kullanılması noktasında belirleyici ve farklılık oluşturan önemli bir faaliyet haline gelmiştir. Hem günümüz dünyasının gereksinimlerini yakalayarak rakiplerden geri kalmamak hem de temel amaç olan kar maksimizasyonu amacını gerçekleştirmek için firmaların AR-GE harcamalarına büyük önem vermeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı firmalar açısından önemi her geçen gün artan Ar-Ge harcamalarının firmaların karlılık performanslarına etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla BIST teknoloji firmasında faaliyette bulunan ve 2010-2019 yılları arasında dipnotlarında sürekli olarak Ar-Ge harcamalarına yer veren 20 firmanın verileri panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Firma performansını temsilen toplamda iki model oluşturulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Ar-Ge harcamalarının firmalarda satışların karlılğını ve aktiflerin karlılığını negatif etkilediği ve aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • REFERANS1 Aslan, M. ve Polat M. (2021) "Reklam Harcamalarının Firma Karlılık Performansına Etkisi", Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4 (1), 40-61.
  • REFERANS2 Ayaydın, H. ve Karaaslan, İ. (2014) “The Effect of Research and Development Investment on Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Manufacturing Firms in Turkey”, Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 9(1), 23-39.
  • REFERANS3 Baltagı, B. H. (2001) “Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley”, New York, 304.
  • REFERANS4 Ben-Zion, U. (1978) “The Investment Aspect of Nonproduction Expenditures: An Empirical Test”, Journal of Economics and Business, 30(3), 224-229.
  • REFERANS5 Breusch, T. & Pagan, A. (1980) “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and İts Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”, The Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
  • REFERANS6 Bun, M. & Carree, M. (2005). “Bias-corrected Estimation in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 23 (1), 200-210.
  • REFERANS7 Chambers, R.D., Jennings, R. &Thompson, B. R. (2002) “Excess Returns to R&D Intensive Firms”, Review of Accounting Studies, 7, 133–158.
  • REFERANS8 Chan, K. C L., Lakonishck, J. & Sougiannis, T. (2001) “The Stock Market Valuation of Research and Development Expenditures”, Journal of Finance, 56(6), 2431–2456.
  • REFERANS9 Chauvin, K. W. & Mark, H. (1993) “Advertising, R&D Expenditures and The Market Value of The Firm”, Financial Management, 22 (4), 128-140.
  • REFERANS10 Chauvin, K. & Hirschey, M. (1993) “Advertising, R&D Expenditures and The Market Value of The Firm”, Financial Management, 22 (4), 128-40.
  • REFERANS11 Cockburn, L. & Griliches, Z. (1988) “Industry Effects And Appropriability Measures in The Stock Market’s Valuation of R&D and Patents”, American Economic Review, 78, 419-423.
  • REFERANS12 Czarnitzki, D. & Kraft, K. (2006) “R&D and Firm Performance in a Transition Economy” Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), 6-33.
  • REFERANS13 Çiftçi, M. & Cready, W.M. (2011) “Scale Effects of R&D as Reflected in Earnings and Returns” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 52(1), 62-80.
  • REFERANS14 Depren, Ö., Kartal, M. T., ve Depren, S. K. (2018) “Borsalarda Oynaklık Üzerine Yayınlanmış Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi”, Bankacılık ve Sermaye Piyasası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(6), 1-15.
  • REFERANS15 Eberhart, A. C., Maxwell, W. F. & Sıddıque, A. R. (2004) “An Examination Of Long-Term Abnormal Stock Returns And Operating Performance Following R&D İncreases”, Journal of Finance, 59, 623–650.
  • REFERANS16 Fisher, R. (1963). “Sir Ronald Fisher and The Design of Experiments”, İnternational Biometric Society, 20 (2), 307-321.
  • REFERANS17 Guellec, D. & Potterie, B.P. (2001) “R&D and Productivity Growth: Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries”, OECD Economic Studies, 33, 103-126.
  • REFERANS18 Hernandez, H., Tübke, A., Hervas, F., Vezzani, A., Dosso, M., Amoroso, S., & Grassano, N. (2014) “The 2014 EU Industrial R& D Investment Scoreboards”, European Commission.
  • REFERANS19 Hirschey, M. (1982). “Intangible Capital Aspects of Advertising And R&D Expenditures”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 30(4), 375-390.
  • REFERANS20 Hirschey, M. & Weygandt, J. (1985) “Amortization Policy For Advertising and Research and Development Expenditures”, Journal of Accounting Research, 23(1), 326-335.
  • REFERANS21 Ho, Y. K., Keh, H. T. & Ong., J. M. (2005) “The Effects of R&D and Advertising on Firm Value: An Examination of Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing Firms” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 52 (1), 3–16.
  • REFERANS22 Honda, Y. (1985) “Testing the Error Components Model With Non-Normal Disturbances” Review of Economic Studies, 0 (52), 681-690.
  • REFERANS23 Hsıao, C. (2003) “Analysis of Panel Data”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2. edition, 384.
  • REFERANS24 Hu, A. G., & Jefferson, G. H. (2004) “Returns to Research and Development in Chinese Industry: Evidence From State-Owned Enterprises in Beijing”, China Economic Review, 15(1), 86-107.
  • REFERANS25 Karjalainen, P. (2008) “R&D Investment: The Effects of Different Financial Environments on Firm Profitability”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 18(2), 79-93.
  • REFERANS26 Kiracı, M., ve Arsoy, M. F. (2014) “Araştırma Geliştirme Giderlerinin İşletmelerin Karlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: İMKB Metal Eşya Sektöründe Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 13(41), 33-48.
  • REFERANS27 Kocamış, T. U. ve Güngör, A. (2014) “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Teknoloji Sektöründe AR-GE Giderlerinin Karlılık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Uygulaması”, Maliye Dergisi, 0 (166), 127-138.
  • REFERANS28 Lööf, H. & Heshmati, A. (2008) “Investment and performance of firms: correlation or causality” Corporate Ownership & Control, 6(2), 268-282.
  • REFERANS29 Morbey, G. K. (1988) “R&D: Its Relationship to Company Performance”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 5(3), 191-200.
  • REFERANS30 Öztürk, M. B. (2008) “Araştırma-Geliştirme Yatırımlarının Firma Değeri Üzerindeki Etkisi: İMKB'de Bir Uygulama”, Verimlilik Dergisi, 1, 25-34.
  • REFERANS31 Pantagakis, E., Terzakis, D., & Arvanitis, S. (2012) “R & D Investm ents and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation of the High Technology Sector (Softw are a n d H ardw are) in the E.U. Technological Educational Institute” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2178919
  • REFERANS32 Pesaran, M. (2004) “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, University of Cambridge Working, 435.
  • REFERANS33 Polat, M., ve Bekir, E.. (2016) "Firmaların Finansal Performansı Ar-Ge Yatırımlarından Etkilenir mi? Panel Veri Analizi ile Bir Araştırma." UNIDAP Uluslararası Bölgesel Kalkınma Konferansı, 28-30.
  • REFERANS34 Türkan, Y. (2015) “Ar-Ge Yatırımlarının Finansal Performans Üzerine Etkileri ve Bir Araştırma”, 14. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı: 7-9 Mayıs 2015 – Aksaray, Konya Eğitim Yayınevi, 1126¬ 1132.
  • REFERANS35 Yücel, T. ve Kurt, G. (2003) “”Araştırma-Geliştirme ve Pazarlama Giderlerinin Firma Kârlılığı Üzerine Etkisi” İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 18 (209), 18-24.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mesut Aslan 0000-0003-2338-7474

Publication Date March 21, 2022
Acceptance Date February 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aslan, M. (2022). THE EFFECT OF R&D EXPENDITURES ON PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY AN APPLICATION FOR BIST TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme Ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1039962


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