The purpose of this research is to find out if there is a relationship between the prevalence of depressive disorders and stock price volatility and return. For this purpose, the relationships between the variables are analyzed using the panel data method. The first of the results is that there is a negative bidirectional relationship structure between stock price volatility and the prevalence of depressive disorders. Another result is that stock market returns affect the prevalence of depressive disorders and this interaction has a negative sign. This result can be interpreted as the increase in the stock market return will decrease the prevalence of depressive disorders or the decrease in the stock market return will increase the prevalence of depressive disorders. On the other hand, no causal relationship can be obtained that the prevalence of depressive disorders affects the stock market return. It is thought that the findings obtained are important in terms of revealing the interrelationships of the movements in the returns and volatility of stock markets with the prevalence of depression and their potential to affect each other.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) (DSM–5), text revision. American Psychiatric Association.
Arkar, H. (1992). Beck'in depresyon modeli ve bilişsel terapisi. Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1-3), 37-40.
Batur, S., & Demir, K. H. (2009). Depresyonun tedavisi: Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım. In I. Savaşır, G. Soygüt, & E. Barışkın (Eds.), Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapiler (Vol. 4, pp. 15-56). Türk Psikologlar Derneği
Yayınları.
Blanco, C., Okuda, M., Markowitz, J. C., Liu, S. M., Grant, B. F., & Hasin, D. S. (2010). The epidemiology of chronic major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic
Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(12), 1645–1656. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.09m05663gry
Chang, F. W., Lee, W. Y., Liu, Y. P., Yang, J. J., Chen, S. P., Cheng, K. C., ... & Liu, J. M. (2016). The relationship between economic conditions and postpartum depression in Taiwan: A nationwide population-
based study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 204, 174-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.043
Dattani, S., Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2021, August). Mental Health. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/mental-health.
Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
Greenberg, P. E., Fournier, A. A., Sisitsky, T., Pike, C. T., & Kessler, R. C. (2015). The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010). The Journal of clinical
psychiatry, 76(2), 155-62. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09298
Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 46(6), 1251-1271. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913827
Ivanets, N. N., Kinkulkina, M. A., Tikhonova, Y. G., Izumina, T. A., & Lazareva, A. V. (2020). Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with the first depressive episode and recurrent
depression. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 120(11), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012011133
Kılıç, C., & Uluğ, Ö. Ş. (2021). Türkiye’de depresyon yaygınlığı ve ilişkili faktörler. H. Devrimci Özgüven (Ed.i). Depresyon (1. Baskı). Türkiye Klinikleri.
Köhler, S., Chrysanthou, S., Guhn, A., & Sterzer, P. (2019). Differences between chronic and nonchronic depression: Systematic review and implications for treatment. Depression and anxiety, 36(1), 18–
30. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22835
Kramer, L. A., & Weber, J. M. (2012). This is your portfolio on winter: Seasonal affective disorder and risk aversion in financial decision making. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(2), 193-199.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611415694
Malhi, G. S., & Mann, J. J. (2018). Depression. The Lancet, 392(10161), 2299-2312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31948-2
Marazziti, D., Avella, M. T., Mucci, N., Della Vecchia, A., Ivaldi, T., Palermo, S., & Mucci, F. (2021). Impact of economic crisis on mental health: a 10-year challenge. CNS spectrums, 26(1), 7–13.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920000140
Meng, R., Yu, C., Liu, N., He, M., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Yang, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Wu, T., Pan, A., Li, L., & China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group (2020). Association of Depression With All-
Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Adults in China. JAMA network open, 3(2), e1921043. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.21043
Murphy, J. A., & Byrne, G. J. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of the proposed DSM-5 diagnosis of chronic depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 139(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.
2012.01.033
Patterson, F. M., & Daigler, R. T. (2014). The abnormal psychology of investment performance. Review of financial economics, 23(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2013.08.004
Phillips, P. C. B., & Hansen, B. E. (1990). Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes. The Review of Economic Studies, 57, 99–125. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297545
Senarathne, C. W., & Perera, T. R. (2021). The Association between depression and anxiety, and stock market investments in The United States. Reviews of Management Sciences, 3(2), 1-13.
http://rmsjournal.com/index.php/admin/article/view/74/52
Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (1993). A simple estimator of cointegrating vectors in higher order integrated systems. Econometrica, 61, 783–820. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763
Torres, F. (2020, October). What Is Depression?. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression.
WHO (World Health Organization), (2021, September 13). Depression. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression.
Worldbank, (2022, March). Data bank global financial development. https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=1250&series=GFDD.OM.02#.
Depresif Bozuklukların Yaygınlığı ile Hisse Senedi Fiyat Oynaklığı ve Getirisi Arasındaki İlişki
Year 2022,
Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 329 - 343, 21.03.2022
Bu araştırmanın amacı, depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığı ile borsa oynaklığı ve getirisi arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan ilki, hisse senedi fiyat oynaklığı ile depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığı arasında çift yönlü negatif bir ilişki yapısının olduğudur. Diğer bir sonuç ise borsa getirilerinin depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığını etkilediği ve bu etkileşimin negatif işaretli olmasıdır. Bu sonuç, borsa getirisindeki artışın depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığını azaltacağı veya borsa getirisindeki azalmanın depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığını artıracağı şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Öte yandan, depresif bozuklukların yaygınlığının borsa getirisini etkilediğine dair herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi elde edilememiştir. Elde edilen bulguların, hisse senedi piyasalarının getiri ve oynaklığındaki hareketlerin depresyonun yaygınlığı ile ilişkisini ve bu değişkenlerin birbirini etkileme potansiyelini ortaya koyması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) (DSM–5), text revision. American Psychiatric Association.
Arkar, H. (1992). Beck'in depresyon modeli ve bilişsel terapisi. Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1-3), 37-40.
Batur, S., & Demir, K. H. (2009). Depresyonun tedavisi: Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım. In I. Savaşır, G. Soygüt, & E. Barışkın (Eds.), Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapiler (Vol. 4, pp. 15-56). Türk Psikologlar Derneği
Yayınları.
Blanco, C., Okuda, M., Markowitz, J. C., Liu, S. M., Grant, B. F., & Hasin, D. S. (2010). The epidemiology of chronic major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic
Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(12), 1645–1656. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.09m05663gry
Chang, F. W., Lee, W. Y., Liu, Y. P., Yang, J. J., Chen, S. P., Cheng, K. C., ... & Liu, J. M. (2016). The relationship between economic conditions and postpartum depression in Taiwan: A nationwide population-
based study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 204, 174-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.043
Dattani, S., Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2021, August). Mental Health. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/mental-health.
Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
Greenberg, P. E., Fournier, A. A., Sisitsky, T., Pike, C. T., & Kessler, R. C. (2015). The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010). The Journal of clinical
psychiatry, 76(2), 155-62. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09298
Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 46(6), 1251-1271. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913827
Ivanets, N. N., Kinkulkina, M. A., Tikhonova, Y. G., Izumina, T. A., & Lazareva, A. V. (2020). Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with the first depressive episode and recurrent
depression. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 120(11), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012011133
Kılıç, C., & Uluğ, Ö. Ş. (2021). Türkiye’de depresyon yaygınlığı ve ilişkili faktörler. H. Devrimci Özgüven (Ed.i). Depresyon (1. Baskı). Türkiye Klinikleri.
Köhler, S., Chrysanthou, S., Guhn, A., & Sterzer, P. (2019). Differences between chronic and nonchronic depression: Systematic review and implications for treatment. Depression and anxiety, 36(1), 18–
30. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22835
Kramer, L. A., & Weber, J. M. (2012). This is your portfolio on winter: Seasonal affective disorder and risk aversion in financial decision making. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(2), 193-199.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611415694
Malhi, G. S., & Mann, J. J. (2018). Depression. The Lancet, 392(10161), 2299-2312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31948-2
Marazziti, D., Avella, M. T., Mucci, N., Della Vecchia, A., Ivaldi, T., Palermo, S., & Mucci, F. (2021). Impact of economic crisis on mental health: a 10-year challenge. CNS spectrums, 26(1), 7–13.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920000140
Meng, R., Yu, C., Liu, N., He, M., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Yang, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Wu, T., Pan, A., Li, L., & China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group (2020). Association of Depression With All-
Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Adults in China. JAMA network open, 3(2), e1921043. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.21043
Murphy, J. A., & Byrne, G. J. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of the proposed DSM-5 diagnosis of chronic depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 139(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.
2012.01.033
Patterson, F. M., & Daigler, R. T. (2014). The abnormal psychology of investment performance. Review of financial economics, 23(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2013.08.004
Phillips, P. C. B., & Hansen, B. E. (1990). Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes. The Review of Economic Studies, 57, 99–125. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297545
Senarathne, C. W., & Perera, T. R. (2021). The Association between depression and anxiety, and stock market investments in The United States. Reviews of Management Sciences, 3(2), 1-13.
http://rmsjournal.com/index.php/admin/article/view/74/52
Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (1993). A simple estimator of cointegrating vectors in higher order integrated systems. Econometrica, 61, 783–820. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951763
Torres, F. (2020, October). What Is Depression?. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression.
WHO (World Health Organization), (2021, September 13). Depression. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression.
Worldbank, (2022, March). Data bank global financial development. https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=1250&series=GFDD.OM.02#.
Dilek Hamurcu
Department of Psychiatry, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-1456-2499Türkiye
Hamurcu, C., & Hamurcu, D. (2022). The Relationship between the Prevalence of Depressive Disorders and Stock Price Volatility and Return. Erciyes Akademi, 36(1), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1063805